[1]杨海龙,张世玺,蔡金洋,等.高抗性淀粉水稻研究进展与未来发展趋势[J].江苏农业科学,2026,54(11):1-7.
 Yang Hailong,et al.Research progress and future development trend of highresistant starch rice[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2026,54(11):1-7.
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高抗性淀粉水稻研究进展与未来发展趋势()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第54卷
期数:
2026年第11期
页码:
1-7
栏目:
专论与综述
出版日期:
2026-06-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research progress and future development trend of highresistant starch rice
作者:
杨海龙1 张世玺1 蔡金洋1 杨佳恒2 李白1 王蕾1 姚坚1 刘艳涛3
1.浙江省嘉兴市农业科学研究院,浙江嘉兴 314016; 2.浙江省舟山市农业农村局,浙江舟山 316021;3.河北省沧州职业技术学院,河北沧州 061001
Author(s):
Yang Hailonget al
关键词:
功能性水稻高抗性淀粉育种进展升糖指数遗传机制研究进展
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S511.01
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
随着居民健康意识的不断提升,功能性主粮的开发成为粮食生产与产业转型的重要方向。高抗性淀粉水稻因其具有调节血糖、改善肠道微生态、预防代谢性疾病等多重功能,日益受到关注。从产业发展需求出发,系统综述高抗性淀粉水稻的研究进展及发展趋势。首先,梳理高升糖指数(GI)饮食与慢性病风险的关系,明确高抗性淀粉稻米在健康饮食结构优化中的重要价值。其次,重点分析抗性淀粉形成的分子机制,涵盖淀粉合成相关酶基因(如GBSSⅠ、SSⅡa、SSⅢa)、脱支酶基因(ISA、PUL)、分支酶基因(BEⅠ、BEⅡb)及其调控因子(GWD1/2、OsbZIP58、OsNAC20/26)等的功能及相互作用,并总结重要QTL位点的研究进展。同时,概述国内外高抗性淀粉水稻种质资源的创制与育种策略,如RS111、浙辐201、AE和AMF18等优良材料的选育过程。当前研究仍存在抗性淀粉遗传机制不清、性状环境稳定性差、育种技术集成度不高及市场认知度不足等问题。针对上述瓶颈,提出4项发展建议:一是整合多组学技术,构建抗性淀粉形成的调控网络;二是开展表观遗传与环境互作研究,提升性状稳定性与育种效率;三是加强政策支持与消费引导,推动功能稻米产业化;四是构建国际合作平台,促进核心资源与育种技术的全球共享。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2025-05-22
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(编号:2023YFD1200900);国家水稻产业技术体系建设专项(编号:CARS-01);浙江省常规早籼稻新品种选育项目(编号:2021C02063-4)。
作者简介:杨海龙(1991—),男,江苏如皋人,硕士,农艺师,主要从事水稻遗传育种研究。E-mail:774795537@qq.com。
通信作者:刘艳涛,硕士,副教授,主要从事水稻遗传育种研究。E-mail:379922540@qq.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-06-05