|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]宋有金,吴超.高温影响水稻颖花育性的生理机制综述[J].江苏农业科学,2020,48(16):41-48.
　Song Youjin,et al.Physiological mechanism of high temperature affecting fertility of rice spikelets： a review[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2020,48(16):41-48.
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高温影响水稻颖花育性的生理机制综述(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第48卷
期数:
2020年第16期
页码:
41-48
栏目:
专论与综述
出版日期:
2020-08-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Physiological mechanism of high temperature affecting fertility of rice spikelets： a review
作者:
宋有金1;  吴超2
1.南京农业大学农学院/农业部作物生理生态与生产管理重点实验室，江苏南京 210095；2.广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所/广西植物功能物质研究与利用重点实验室，广西桂林 541006
Author(s):
Song Youjin; et al
关键词:
水稻; 高温; 颖花育性; 花粉; 雌蕊; 生理机制
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S511.01
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
综述了生殖生长期高温诱导水稻颖花不育的生理机制。高温阻碍水稻授粉、受精过程，导致严重颖花不育，不同生殖生长期高温影响颖花育性的生理机制不同，幼穗分化期高温阻碍雌、雄性花器官生长发育，引起花器结构、形态异常，限制花后授粉受精，增加水稻颖花不育率；抽穗扬花期高温导致花器生理活动紊乱，抑制花药开裂、花粉萌发和花粉管伸长，直接阻碍授粉受精，增加空粒率。花期高温对水稻颖花育性的影响最严重，针对该时期高温可通过遗传改良、栽培管理、化学调控、辅助授粉等缓解高温对颖花育性的伤害。未来在不同生育时期高温对水稻颖花育性影响差异的生理机制、高温与其他环境因子互作对颖花育性的影响及高温下颖花发育的联动性等方面还须要深入研究。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2019-08-02
基金项目：国家重点研发计划(编号：2017YFD0300100)；江苏省自然科学基金(编号：BK20180537)；江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划(编号：SJCX19_0116)。
作者简介：宋有金(1993—)，男，安徽阜阳人，硕士研究生，主要从事水稻高产栽培与逆境生理研究。E-mail：15621593619@163.com。
通信作者：吴超，博士，副研究员，主要从事植物逆境生理研究。E-mail：cwwuchao@njau.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-08-20