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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:

第49卷

期数:

2021年第18期

页码:

7-13

栏目:

专论与综述

出版日期:

2021-09-20

文章信息/Info

Title:

Carbon sequestration and emission reduction effects of biochar application in farmland and its influencing factors：a review

作者:

刘天¹;  云菲¹;  蒋伟峰¹;  柳渊博¹;  王驰¹;  马宇²;  符云鹏¹

1.河南农业大学烟草学院/烟草行业烟草栽培重点实验室，河南郑州 450002； 2.河南省烟草公司南阳市公司，河南南阳 473000

Author(s):

Liu Tian; et al

关键词:

生物炭; 固碳减排; 作物生产力; 机制; 农田

Keywords:

-

分类号:

S181

DOI:

-

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

全球气候变暖，土壤肥力下降，农业生产面临的问题日益严峻，如何保障粮食安全已成为人类可持续发展的重要课题之一。生物炭因其碳含量高、稳定性强的特殊性质，已成为多学科领域研究的热点，将其应用于农业领域也表现出巨大的潜力，可在减少温室气体排放的同时培育土壤碳库、改善土壤理化性质及生物学特性，进而提高作物产质量，取得较高的生态环境效益。本文在前人大量研究的基础上总结了生物炭在农业生产上的应用，系统归纳分析了生物炭固碳减排的作用机理及影响因素，提出了适用于农田土壤固碳减排的生物炭制备原料、制备温度、施用量，在未来发展方向上，需要进一步优化炭化技术、加强生物质炭性质与土壤类型互作对固碳减排的研究。

Abstract:

-

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

收稿日期：2021-05-21
基金项目：河南省自然科学基金青年科学基金(编号：212300410160)；中国烟草总公司河南省公司科技项目(编号：2020410000270020)；河南省烟草公司济源市公司项目(编号：2020410881240045)。
作者简介：刘天，男，河南鹤壁人，硕士研究生，主要从事烟草栽培生理生化研究。E-mail：13213249209@163.com。
通信作者：云菲，博士，讲师，主要从事烟草栽培生理生态研究，E-mail:yunfeifei55@126.com；符云鹏，博士，教授，主要从事烟草栽培生理生化研究，E-mail:ypfu@163.com。

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更新日期/Last Update: 2021-09-20