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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:

第51卷

期数:

2023年第9期

页码:

25-33

栏目:

专论与综述

出版日期:

2023-05-05

文章信息/Info

Title:

Research progress on soil influencing factors and control measures for occurrence of bacterial wilt

作者:

李海鹏¹; 3; 曹启民²; 黄月华¹; 3; 孙晓东⁴; 孙楚涵¹

1.海南大学生态与环境学院，海南海口 570228； 2.海南省农业科学院农业环境与土壤研究所，海南海口 571100；3.海南省农林环境过程与生态调控重点实验室，海南海口 570228； 4.海南省农业科学院蔬菜研究所，海南海口 571100

Author(s):

Li Haipeng; et al

关键词:

青枯雷尔氏菌; 青枯病; 影响因素; 防控措施; 生物炭

Keywords:

-

分类号:

S182

DOI:

-

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

青枯雷尔氏菌(Ralstonia solanacearum)侵染植物所引起的青枯病是对全球农作生产活动危害最为严重的土传病害之一，青枯病对农作物危害极大，影响深远；青枯雷尔氏菌在土壤中存活时间长，可以在植物根系中定殖，通过阻断植物维管系统水分运输致使植株枯萎，其对世界农业造成的威胁无法忽视。国内外对青枯雷尔氏菌及青枯病的研究重点集中在土壤对青枯病发生的影响以及青枯病的防控措施，本文将青枯病发生受土壤影响的因素进行系统的梳理，土壤矿质营养物质、理化特性、根系分泌物、微生物多样性及酶活性是对青枯雷尔氏菌侵染植物(作物)有重大影响的关键因素；本文同时也结合土壤影响青枯病发生的因素阐述了国内外对青枯病的防控措施，主要包括农业防治、化学防治与生物防治；在可持续农业发展进程中，可再生的生物炭被广泛用于土壤改良材料，笔者对近年国内外生物炭防治青枯病的相关研究进行整理，大量研究表明，生物炭能够对青枯病起到较理想的防控效果。目前，土壤对青枯病的防御还需要营养元素、植物激素、微生物菌剂等外源干扰，但时至今日青枯病仍长期威胁着农业生产活动。笔者展望了未来土壤与青枯雷尔氏菌互作、青枯病的研究与发展方向，也为科学防控植物(作物)青枯病并建立相关理论体系与策略方针提供一定参考。

Abstract:

-

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

收稿日期：2022-07-06
基金项目：海南省省属科研院所技术创新专项(编号：Jscx202005)。
作者简介：李海鹏(1996—)，男，四川成都人，硕士研究生，主要从事土传病害防控研究。E-mail：2417289841@qq.com。
通信作者：曹启民，博士，研究员，主要从事农业土壤面源污染物迁移变化研究，E-mail： 271093491@qq.com；黄月华，博士，副教授，主要从事环境微生物与自然界物质元素循环研究，E-mail：sunflower-001@163.com。

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