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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:

第52卷

期数:

2024年第8期

页码:

15-22

栏目:

专论与综述

出版日期:

2024-04-20

文章信息/Info

Title:

Research progress of biochar-based fertilizer preparation and its agricultural application

作者:

岑应源¹;  黄宝源²;  张观林¹;  邓兰生²;  涂攀峰¹;  邓丽芳²

1.仲恺农业工程学院园艺园林学院，广东广州 510225； 2.华南农业大学生物质工程研究院/华南农业大学
资源与环境学院，广东广州 510642

Author(s):

Cen Yingyuan; et al

关键词:

生物炭; 生物炭基肥; 制备方法; 农业应用

Keywords:

-

分类号:

S145.6

DOI:

-

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

生物炭是碳化的生物质材料，具有比表面积大、孔隙度大、官能团丰富和吸附性能好等优点，被广泛应用于工业、农业等行业的实际生产。然而，在农业生产过程中，单独使用生物炭存在养分易流失和肥料利用率较低的问题。因此，以生物炭为载体制备而成的生物炭基肥作为一种新型缓释肥料而受到广泛关注。然而，关于生物炭基肥制备方法及其优点和局限性缺乏系统而全面的报道。对近年来生物炭基肥的组成、制备方法及其在农业中的应用进行总结归纳，讨论不同生物炭原料、肥料和黏结剂对生物炭基肥性能的影响；归纳掺杂法、造粒法、包膜法和吸附法4种生物炭基肥制备方法的优缺点；分析生物炭基肥作为肥料，在改善土壤理化性质、土壤微生物和土壤酶以及提高作物产量和品质方面的影响。结果表明，以生物炭为载体与不同肥料通过不用方法制备而成的生物炭基肥，不仅能够实现废弃物的资源化利用，还能改善土壤的理化性质，调节土壤微生物和酶活性，提高植物对养分的利用效率以及减少土壤中的养分流失。可见，生物炭基肥是促进农业绿色可持续发展的可行途径。

Abstract:

-

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

收稿日期：2023-05-29
基金项目：广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(编号：2022A1515010941)；广东省广州市科技计划(编号：202206010069)；广东省梅州市科技计划(编号：2021A0304001)。
作者简介：岑应源(1998—)，男，广东阳江人，硕士研究生，主要从事生物炭和生物炭基肥性能研究及农业应用研究。E-mail：582772505@qq.com。
通信作者：涂攀峰，副教授，主要从事现代化灌溉施肥技术与养分资源高效利用研究。E-mail：tupanfeng@163.com。

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