|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]李嘉琦,刘有春,魏鑫,等.全基因组关联分析在果树品质及抗性性状中的研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2024,52(11):10-19.
　Li Jiaqi,et al.Research progress on genome-wide association analysis (GWAS) for fruit quality and resistance traits[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2024,52(11):10-19.
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全基因组关联分析在果树品质及抗性性状中的研究进展(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第52卷
期数:
2024年第11期
页码:
10-19
栏目:
专论与综述
出版日期:
2024-06-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research progress on genome-wide association analysis (GWAS) for fruit quality and resistance traits
作者:
李嘉琦; 刘有春; 魏鑫; 杨艳敏; 杨玉春; 王升; 高树清; 林佳琦; 徐艺格; 孙斌; 张舵; 王兴东; 王宏光; 刘成
辽宁省果树科学研究所，辽宁营口 115009
Author(s):
Li Jiaqi; et al
关键词:
全基因组关联分析(GWAS); 果树; 品质性状; 抗性性状
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S660.1
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
全基因组关联分析(genome-wide association analysis，GWAS)是一种基于连锁不平衡理论的成本低、精度高的基因分型方法，用于影响复杂性状的基因或基因组区域定位。随着果树各树种基因组的陆续公布，近年来GWAS在果树研究中得到广泛应用。本文介绍了GWAS的基本原理和影响因素，综述了GWAS在仁果类、核果类、柑橘类、浆果类和其他经济类果树中的研究进展，关联性状主要集中在果实品质性状评估(风味、香气、质地、果实外观、色泽、单果重等)和抗性基因鉴定(苹果褐斑病、李痘病毒、褐腐病、草莓枯萎病、葡萄裂果等)等方面，梳理了利用结构变异、转座子开展关联分析的研究报道，基于GWAS+TWAS等衍生应用在作物中的研究进展分析了对果树相关研究的借鉴和参考意义，最后归纳了果树GWAS研究的不足，并提出未来研究方向和建议。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2023-08-01
基金项目：辽宁省重点实验室建设项目(编号：2020JH13/10200051)；辽宁省农业科学院学科建设计划(编号：2019DD164924)。
作者简介：李嘉琦(1994—)，女，辽宁凌源人，硕士，研究实习员，主要从事蓝莓遗传与育种研究。E-mail：755569357@qq.com。
通信作者：刘成，博士，研究员，主要从事小浆果种质资源、遗传育种及栽培技术研究。E-mail：stevecliu@hotmail.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-06-05