|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]陈显磊,王剑峰,王丽,等.根际微生物增强植物对非生物和生物胁迫耐受机制综述[J].江苏农业科学,2024,52(12):24-33.
　Chen Xianlei,et al.Rhizosphere microorganisms enhance plant tolerance to abiotic and biological stresses： a review[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2024,52(12):24-33.
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根际微生物增强植物对非生物和生物胁迫耐受机制综述(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第52卷
期数:
2024年第12期
页码:
24-33
栏目:
专论与综述
出版日期:
2024-06-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Rhizosphere microorganisms enhance plant tolerance to abiotic and biological stresses： a review
作者:
陈显磊1; 2; 王剑峰4; 王丽1; 2; 陈兰兰1; 2; 吴亚娟1; 2; 孔鑫1; 2; 刘杰2; 3; 乙引2; 3; 龚记熠2; 3
1.贵州师范大学生命科学学院，贵州贵阳 550001； 2.贵州师范大学西南喀斯特山地生物多样性保护国家林业和草原局重点实验室，贵州贵阳 550001； 3.贵州省植物生理与发育调控重点实验室，贵州贵阳 550001；4.兰州大学草地农业生态系统国家重点实验室/兰州大学草地微生物研究中心，甘肃兰州 730000
Author(s):
Chen Xianlei; et al
关键词:
根际微生物;  逆境胁迫;  微生物功能;  微生物群落;  生物修复
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S182
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
频繁的人类生产过程造成的土壤盐渍化、干旱、病害、重金属等不利环境，以及低温地区环境的限制，严重制约了各地区自然和社会经济的发展，伴随封山育林、植树造林等生态修复工程的大力开展和研究发现，植物因其固着性将长期面临各种生物及非生物胁迫，植物可通过改变自身的生理生化反应来响应逆境。但随着对植物响应逆境研究的不断深入，发现根际不仅是植物根系与土壤之间物质交换和能量代谢的重要界面，根际微生物的生命代谢活动还可以影响植物生长发育、新陈代谢等生理活动来帮助植物建立响应非生物和生物胁迫的抵抗和耐性机制。为了推进生态修复工程和解决人地矛盾，越来越多的科研工作者关注到干旱、盐渍、重金属、低温等地区和植物病害下根际微生物在帮助植物响应逆境过程中发挥的作用。因此本文就根际微生物增强植物耐旱、耐寒、耐盐、耐重金属、抗病害等方面的研究状况进行系统梳理，结合实例综合论述根际微生物在增强植物对非生物和生物胁迫中发挥的作用，以期为根际微生物促进农业发展和参与生态修复提供理论参考。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2023-08-04
基金项目：国家自然科学基金与贵州省喀斯特科学研究中心联合基金项目(编号：U1812401)；贵州省林业局科研基金项目［编号：黔林科合(2022)28号］；兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费(编号：lzujbky-2021-ey01、lzujbky-2021-kb12)。
作者简介：陈显磊(1999—)，男，贵州六盘水人，硕士研究生，研究方向为植物微生物互作。E-mail：xianleichen@163.com。
通信作者：龚记熠，硕士，高级实验师，研究方向为植物生理与生态学。E-mail：201307048@gznu.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-06-20