|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]刘浩浩,李黎,刘巍,等.植物微生物组群落构建及其病害防治应用进展[J].江苏农业科学,2024,52(14):7-14.
　Liu Haohao,et al.Research progress on plant microbiome construction and its application in plant disease control[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2024,52(14):7-14.
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植物微生物组群落构建及其病害防治应用进展(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第52卷
期数:
2024年第14期
页码:
7-14
栏目:
专论与综述
出版日期:
2024-07-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research progress on plant microbiome construction and its application in plant disease control
作者:
刘浩浩1; 2; 李黎2; 刘巍1; 黄丽丽1; 钟彩虹2
1.西北农林科技大学植物保护学院，陕西杨凌 712100； 2.中国科学院武汉植物园/中国科学院植物种质创新与特色农业重点实验室/中国科学院猕猴桃产业技术工程实验室，湖北武汉 430074
Author(s):
Liu Haohao; et al
关键词:
植物微生物组; 群落构建; 高通量测序; 病害防治; 研究进展
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S182；S184
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
植物表面及内部定殖着种类丰富的微生物群落，这些微生物与植物经过长期进化形成了互利共生的功能整体，植物寄主为微生物提供生长空间和营养，而微生物则在植物生长发育、营养摄取及植物逆境抗性等方面发挥作用。微生物群落的变化受到各种生物和非生物因素影响，目前人们对于不同因素如何驱动微生物群落构建及如何利用功能微生物提高寄主植物抗逆性等的认识仍不深入，这严重阻碍了微生物群落应用的发展。明确微生物群落构建的机制和微生物群落之间的相互作用机制，有利于扩宽微生物群落应用的深度和广度。本文总结了不同植物寄主、同一寄主不同生态位及不同生长阶段下的微生物群落差异，阐述了生物因素(生态位、病原入侵等)及非生物因素(地理位置、季节变化等)对植物地上及地下微生物群落的影响及作用机制，解析了植物微生物间的相互作用以及微生物通过竞争和诱导植物系统抗性降低病害发生的机理，介绍了合成菌群在植物应用中的研究进展，最后对微生物组在未来发展过程中可能遇见的问题进行了展望，将有效助力微生物组在植物病害防治方面的绿色高效应用。
Abstract:
-

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相似文献/References:

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2024-03-13
基金项目：国家重点研发计划(编号：2022YFD1400200)；湖北省重点研发计划(编号：2022BBA0076)；国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(编号：CARS-26)。
作者简介：刘浩浩(1998—)，男，河南焦作人，硕士，从事猕猴桃溃疡病的研究，E-mail：457055198@qq.com；共同第一作者：李黎(1985—)，女，湖北仙桃人，博士，从事猕猴桃重大病害研究，E-mail：lili@wbgcas.cn。
通信作者：钟彩虹，博士，研究员，从事猕猴桃等果树的种质资源保护、遗传育种和产业技术研究，E-mail：zhongcaihong@wbgcas.cn；黄丽丽，博士，教授，从事小麦、果树病害的病原学和综合防治研究，E-mail：huanglili@nwsuaf.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-07-20