|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]李超,白建明,姚春光,等.不同种薯处理方式下云薯系列马铃薯品种的休眠特性及休眠对出苗和产量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2024,52(14):73-80.
 Li Chao,et al.Dormancy characteristics of “Yun Shu” series potato cultivars under different tuber treatments and impact of dormancy on emergence and yield[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2024,52(14):73-80.
点击复制

不同种薯处理方式下云薯系列马铃薯品种的休眠特性及休眠对出苗和产量的影响(PDF)
分享到:

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第52卷
期数:
2024年第14期
页码:
73-80
栏目:
遗传育种与耕作栽培
出版日期:
2024-07-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Dormancy characteristics of “Yun Shu” series potato cultivars under different tuber treatments and impact of dormancy on emergence and yield
作者:
李超12白建明2姚春光2包丽仙2梁淑敏2杨妍2隋启君2
1.云南大学资源植物研究院,云南昆明 650504; 2.云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所,云南昆明 650205
Author(s):
Li Chaoet al
关键词:
马铃薯休眠特性休眠期出苗期产量
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S532.04
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
明确不同马铃薯品种的休眠特性,对于农业生产的规划和管理具有重要的理论和实践价值,有助于提高农作物产量和农产品的质量,增加农业生产的稳定性和可持续性。选取51个马铃薯品种进行休眠特性评价,并比较药剂催芽和常温贮藏2种处理的效果,设计品种比较试验,比较了不同休眠类型的品种在常温贮藏(B1)、药剂催芽(B2)以及低温贮藏(B3)3种处理下的出苗期和产量差异。结果显示,51个马铃薯品种的休眠期在 49~130 d之间,休眠幅度介于14~55 d之间;催芽后,这些品种的休眠期平均缩短28.3 d。在品种比较试验中,不同休眠期的品种对3种处理的出苗期和产量差异各有不同。对于出苗期而言,51个马铃薯品种在3种处理下总的出苗期趋势为B3>B1>B2;在产量方面,不同休眠期品种具有不同表现,短休眠期品种、较短休眠期品种和中休眠期品种,3种处理的产量高低顺序为B3>B1>B2,较长休眠期品种3种处理的产量高低顺序为B1>B2>B3,长休眠期品种的情况截然相反,其产量排名为B2>B1>B3。这表明短休眠品种在不能及时种植时,低温贮藏是一种有效提高产量和延长贮藏时间的措施,而休眠期较长的品种可以在种植前采用药剂催芽来解除休眠。综上,种植者需要根据不同马铃薯品种的休眠特性选择适宜的种植时期和贮藏方式,以达到提高产量和品质的效果。
Abstract:
-

参考文献/References:

[1]Penfield S. Seed dormancy and germination[J]. Current Biology,2017,27(17):R874-R878.
[2]Baskin J M,Baskin C C. A classification system for seed dormancy[J]. Seed Science Research,2004,14(1):1-16.
[3]Finch-Savage W E,Leubner-Metzger G. Seed dormancy and the control of germination[J]. The New Phytologist,2006,171(3):501-523.
[4]Jones S E,Lennon J T. Dormancy contributes to the maintenance of microbial diversity[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2010,107(13):5881-5886.
[5]Bewley J D. Seed germination and dormancy[J]. The Plant Cell,1997,9(7):1055-1066.
[6]侯冬花,萨拉木·艾尼瓦尔,海利力·库尔班. 种子休眠与休眠解除的研究进展[J]. 新疆农业科学,2007,44(3):349-354.
[7]Kildisheva O A,Dixon K W,Silveira F A O,et al. Dormancy and germination:making every seed count in restoration[J]. Restoration Ecology,2020,28(S3):S256-S265.
[8]Yan A,Chen Z. The control of seed dormancy and germination by temperature,light and nitrate[J]. The Botanical Review,2020,86(1):39-75.
[9]吴玉,周亚晶,胡惠,等. 种子休眠与解除的分子机制研究进展[J]. 种子,2021,40(5):63-70.
[10]Hu Q N,Tang C T,Zhou X Y,et al. Potatoes dormancy release and sprouting commencement:a review on current and future prospects[J]. Food Frontiers,2023,4(3):1001-1018.
[11]赵文琦,季兰. 种子休眠与解除机理的研究进展[J]. 山西农业科学,2017,45(3):477-481.
[12]Shu K,Liu X D,Xie Q,et al. Two faces of one seed:hormonal regulation of dormancy and germination[J]. Molecular Plant,2016,9(1):34-45.
[13]张鹏. 种子休眠相关概念及分类研究进展[J]. 种子,2012,31(7):54-57,61.
[14]Finkelstein R,Reeves W,Ariizumi T,et al. Molecular aspects of seed dormancy[J]. Annual Review of Plant Biology,2008,59:387-415.
[15]Mitchell J,Johnston I G,Bassel G W. Variability in seeds:biological,ecological,and agricultural implications[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany,2017,68(4):809-817.
[16]Yildiz M.Seed dormancy as an obstacle in front of plant production[J]. Trends in Horticulture,2018,1(3):78-82.
[17]Suttle J C. Physiological regulation of potato tuber dormancy[J]. American Journal of Potato Research,2004,81(4):253-262.
[18]Vreugdenhil D. The canon of potato science:39.dormancy[J]. Potato Research,2007,50(3):371-373.
[19]Sonnewald S,Sonnewald U. Regulation of potato tuber sprouting[J]. Planta,2014,239(1):27-38.
[20]Aksenova N P,Sergeeva L I,Konstantinova T N,et al. Regulation of potato tuber dormancy and sprouting[J]. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology,2013,60(3):301-312.
[21]闫晓洋. 不同马铃薯品种休眠特性的研究[D]. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2017:1-22.
[22]薛莉媛. 马铃薯块茎芽端和茎端芽眼组织发芽特性的研究[D]. 兰州:兰州理工大学,2018:5-30.
[23]于敏,徐恒,张华,等. 植物激素在种子休眠与萌发中的调控机制[J]. 植物生理学报,2016,52(5):599-606.
[24]王鹏,连勇,金黎平. 马铃薯块茎休眠及萌发过程中几种酶活性变化[J]. 华北农学报,2003,18(1):33-36.
[25]居玉玲,古瑜,王炳君,等. 马铃薯脱毒微型种薯打破休眠的研究[J]. 华北农学报,2001,16(4):36-41.
[26]Sano N,Marion-Poll A. ABA metabolism and homeostasis in seed dormancy and germination[J]. International Journal of Molecular Sciences,2021,22(10):5069.
[27]Haider M W,Nafees M,Ahmad I,et al. Postharvest dormancy-related changes of endogenous hormones in relation to different dormancy-breakingp methods of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tubers[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science,2022,13:945256.
[28]杨柏云,连勇,章敏华,等. 马铃薯休眠阶段中内源激素变化的研究[J]. 中国马铃薯,2004,18(6):321-325.
[29]Ewing E E,Simko I,Omer E A,et al. Polygene mapping as a tool to study the physiology of potato tuberization and dormancy[J]. American Journal of Potato Research,2004,81(4):281-289.
[30]Liu B L,Zhang N,Wen Y K,et al. Transcriptomic changes during tuber dormancy release process revealed by RNA sequencing in potato[J]. Journal of Biotechnology,2015,198:17-30.
[31]Bisognin D A,Manrique-Carpintero N C,Douches D S. QTL analysis of Tuber dormancy and sprouting in potato[J]. American Journal of Potato Research,2018,95(4):374-382.
[32]张国. 脱毒马铃薯不同级别种薯的萌芽特性及休眠破除技术研究[D]. 雅安:四川农业大学,2011:3-17.
[33]刘勇,吴玉红,魏芳勤,等. 马铃薯脱毒微型薯休眠及发芽特性研究[J]. 安徽农学通报,2018,24(6):32-33.
[34]汪翠存,胡建军,贾巍巍,等. 不同温度下赤霉素与硫脲对马铃薯原原种休眠及芽形态的影响[J]. 西南农业学报,2017,30(5):1035-1040.
[35]杨万林,隋启君. 马铃薯不同育种材料微型薯休眠特性及调控试验研究[J]. 西南农业学报,2004,17(1):84-87.
[36]康勇,李淑洁. 定西地区新旧式马铃薯贮藏窖比较试验[J]. 中国马铃薯,2008,22(4):220-222.
[37]颉敏华,李梅,冯毓琴. 马铃薯贮藏保鲜原理与技术[J]. 农产品加工(学刊),2007(8):47-50.
[38]Alexopoulos A A,Aivalakis G,Akoumianakis K A,et al. Effect of gibberellic acid on the duration of dormancy of potato tubers produced by plants derived from true potato seed[J]. Postharvest Biology and Technology,2008,49(3):424-430.
[39]郭华春,沙本才,余杨. 赤霉素打破种薯休眠对马铃薯生长及产量的影响[J]. 中国马铃薯,2003,17(6):336-337.
[40]Wills R B H,Warton M A,Kim J K. Effect of low levels of ethylene on sprouting of potatoes in storage[J]. HortScience,2004,39(1):136-137.

相似文献/References:

[1]王朝海,陈春艳,顾尚敬,等.不同覆土高度对马铃薯产量及其构成的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(04):101.
[2]石虎,杨永智,周云,等.马铃薯新品种青薯9号高效再生体系的建立[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(05):14.
 Shi Hu,et al.Establishment of efficient regeneration system of new potato cultivar “Qingshu No.9”[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(14):14.
[3]李珺,马力通.马铃薯淀粉体表达载体的构建及其转基因植物的培养[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(08):22.
 Li Jun,et al.Construction of potato amyloplast expression vector and breeding of its genetically modified plants[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(14):22.
[4]陈春艳,王朝海,白永生,等.不同稀释倍数代森锰锌防治马铃薯晚疫病的药效试验[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(05):106.
 Chen Chunyan,et al.Control effect of different dilution multiple of mancozeb on potato late blight[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(14):106.
[5]李葵花,高玉亮,吴京姬.转P5CS基因马铃薯“东农303”耐盐、抗旱性研究[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(11):131.
 Li Kuihua,et al().Study on salt resistance and drought resistance of P5CS transgenic potato cultivar “Dongnong 303”[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(14):131.
[6]李成松,冯玉磊,坎杂,等.单行悬挂式马铃薯施肥种植机的研制[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(06):369.
 Li Chengsong,et al.Development of potato fertilizing and planting machine of single-line and suspension type[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(14):369.
[7]陈建保,段伟伟.马铃薯加工专用薯脱毒种薯的生产现状及改进措施——以乌兰察布地区夏波蒂原种(G2)生产为例[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(12):117.
 Chen Jianbao,et al.Production status investigation and improvement measures of virus-free seeds of processing potatoes—Taking production of Shepody (G2) as an example in Wulanchabu area[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(14):117.
[8]郭成瑾,张丽荣,沈瑞清.土壤消毒对马铃薯连作田土壤微生物数量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(10):367.
 Guo Chengjin,et al.Effects of soil sterilization on soil microbial quantity in potato continuous cropping land[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(14):367.
[9]张海颖,郭凤柳,许华民,等.河北省张北地区马铃薯疮痂病的病菌鉴定[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(10):131.
 Zhang Haiying,et al.Identification of potato scab pathogen in Zhangbei,Hebei Province[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(14):131.
[10]贺苗苗.不同基因型马铃薯的花药培养研究[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(09):90.
 He Miaomiao.Study on anther culture of different genotypes of potatoes[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(14):90.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2023-08-25
基金项目:国家马铃薯产业技术体系建设专项(编号:CARS-09-P03);云南省重大科技专项计划(编号:202102AE090019);云南省种子种业联合实验室项目(编号:202205AR070001-11);国家自然科学基金(编号:32260505);云南省后备人才项目(编号:202205AC160076);云南省农业科学院“农科先锋红旗党支部”党建引领创新科研项目。
作者简介:李超(1996—),男,云南昭通人,硕士研究生,主要从事马铃薯育种研究。E-mail:1808518121@qq.com。
通信作者:隋启君,研究员,主要从事马铃薯育种研究。E-mail:suiqj@sina.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-07-20