[1]王凡,卞晓春,刘陈玮,等.蚕豆霜霉病病原菌鉴定、生物学特性分析及生防菌筛选[J].江苏农业科学,2025,53(12):146-153.
 Wang Fan,et al.Identification and biological characteristics of pathogen,and screening of biocontrol agents for broad bean downy mildew[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2025,53(12):146-153.
点击复制

蚕豆霜霉病病原菌鉴定、生物学特性分析及生防菌筛选()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第53卷
期数:
2025年第12期
页码:
146-153
栏目:
植物保护
出版日期:
2025-06-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Identification and biological characteristics of pathogen,and screening of biocontrol agents for broad bean downy mildew
作者:
王凡卞晓春刘陈玮徐仁超陆红臣吴春芳
江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所,江苏南通 226012
Author(s):
Wang Fanet al
关键词:
蚕豆霜霉病病原鉴定致病力生物学特性生防菌
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S436.43
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为明确江苏南通地区蚕豆霜霉病的病原菌种类,研究病原菌的生物学特性,了解病原菌的最适生存环境及霜霉病发生规律,筛选并鉴定霜霉病病原菌的生防菌,以便有效地防治蚕豆霜霉病。结合形态学观察和分子生物学鉴定蚕豆霜霉病病原菌,对霜霉病病原菌的孢囊梗和孢子囊形态进行了观察,并扩增了其rDNA-ITS序列。采用悬滴法培养霜霉病病原菌,统计不同温度、pH值、碳源下的孢子囊萌发率,分析病原菌的生物学特性。采用离体叶片和叶盘法进行生防菌的筛选,并扩增其16S rDNA序列进行鉴定。结果表明,蚕豆霜霉病的病原菌为蚕豆霜霉(Peronospora viciae),孢囊梗树形,二叉状分枝4~8次,孢子囊椭球至短椭球形,浅褐色,末端有凸出的梗。将霜霉菌对健康的蚕豆植株进行活体和离体接种,发现其有较强的致病性。生物学特性分析结果表明,温度在5~25 ℃时,孢子囊均可以萌发,18 ℃条件下萌发率最高,pH值在4.94~9.18时,孢子囊均可以萌发,pH值为7.17时萌发率最高,碳源为甘油、葡萄糖、蔗糖和可溶性淀粉时,孢子囊均可萌发,碳源为可溶性淀粉时萌发率最高。生防菌筛选得到1株防治效果较好的SF11菌株,经分子鉴定为贝莱斯芽孢杆菌(Bacillus velezensis)
Abstract:
-

参考文献/References:

[1]Dhull S B,Kidwai M K,Noor R,et al. A review of nutritional profile and processing of faba bean (Vicia faba L.)[J]. Legume Science,2022,4(3):e129.
[2]陈新,袁星星,崔晓艳,等. 蚕豆病害研究进展[J]. 江西农业学报,2011,23(8):108-112,123.
[3]iic' A,Bac'anovic'-iic' J,Schmidt H,et al. First report of Fusarium flocciferum causing root rot of pea (Pisum sativum) and faba bean (Vicia faba) in Germany[J]. Plant Disease,2020,104(1):283.
[4]Mengesha G G,Terefe H,Cheleko D C.Progression of chocolate spot (Botrytis fabae) and grain yield of faba bean as influenced by integration of fungicide rate and host resistance in Southern Ethiopia[J]. Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology,2022,25(1):73-90.
[5]Rajesha G,Bendangsenla,Kumar R. First report of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) rust caused by Uromyces vicea-faba in North East India[J]. Indian Journal of Plant Protection,2022,50(2/3):95-97.
[6]陈华,喻敏博,侯璐,等. 青海省蚕豆赤斑病主要病原菌分离鉴定、生物学特性研究及室内药剂筛选[J]. 四川农业大学学报,2024,42(2):315-321.
[7]卢鹏,袁红银,蔡良华,等. 不同杀菌剂对蚕豆霜霉病的田间防治效果[J]. 浙江农业科学,2018,59(4):598-600.
[8]Bidaramali V,Bhutia T L,Sureja A K,et al. Genetics of downy mildew resistance in indigenous cucumber germplasm[J]. Indian Journal of Horticulture,2023,80(1):58-64.
[9]Pei X,Liu X Z,Zang C Q,et al. Genome resource of Streptomyces atratus PY-1,a broad-spectrum antimicrobial strain in particular antagonistic against Plasmopara viticola[J]. Plant Disease,2023,107(8):2506-2508.
[10]Biddle A J,Thomas J,Kenyon D,et al. The effect of downy mildew (Peronospora viciae) on the yield of spring sown field beans (Vicia fabae) and its control[C]//The BCPC International Congress Crop Science & Technology,Volumes1 and 2 proceedings of an international congress held at the SECC,Glasgow,Scotland,UK,10-12 November,2003:947-952.
[11]Hanemann A,Frber S,Meyer-Lüpken T,et al. Mapping of the rpv resistance gene against downy mildew in pea (Pisum sativum L.)[J]. Journal für Kulturpflanzen,2017,69(5):166-172.
[12]Soylu S,Soylu E M,Kara M,et al. First report of downy mildew disease caused by Peronospora viciae on common vetch (Vicia sativa) in Turkey[J]. Plant Disease,2020,104(6):1876.
[13]van der Gaag D J. Oospore populations of Peronospora viciae:quantification,germinability and survival[D]. Wageningen:Wageningen University and Research,1997.
[14]冀泽宇. 外源多巴胺对黄瓜霜霉病的缓解效应及其机理研究[D]. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2022.
[15]喻军强. 苜蓿霜霉病的抗病品种评价与抗病种质选育[D]. 兰州:兰州大学,2022:4.
[16]王昶,李敏权,杨发荣,等. 甘肃藜麦霜霉病调查及其病原菌鉴定[J]. 核农学报,2023,37(3):503-512.
[17]赵雨. 葡萄种质资源叶片霜霉病的抗病鉴定及评价[D]. 沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2019:8-9.
[18]Voglmayr H. Phylogenetic relationships of Peronospora and related genera based on nuclear ribosomal ITS sequences[J]. Mycological Research,2003,107(10):1132-1142.
[19]王娜,马雅军,代光辉,等. 黄瓜霜霉病和白粉病病原菌的rDNA-ITS序列分析[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2007,35(10):155-158.
[20]Kumar S,Stecher G,Li M,et al. MEGA X:molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms[J]. Molecular Biology and Evolution,2018,35(6):1547-1549.
[21]王婷,陈茂婷,王卓源,等. 乌头霜霉病病原菌生物学特性及致病力[J]. 江苏农业科学,2019,47(21):172-175.
[22]叶乃玮,王承芳,干华磊,等. 多黏类芽孢杆菌Paenibacillus polymyxa菌株P1防治黄瓜霜霉病的研究[J]. 植物保护,2021,47(2):271-275.
[23]毛怡文,李守望,梁晨,等. 黄瓜霜霉病拮抗菌株HMQAU19044的鉴定及抑菌活性[J]. 菌物研究,2023,21(1/2/3):225-233.
[24]包世英. 蚕豆生产技术[M]. 北京:北京教育出版社,2016:140-141.
[25]El-Assiuty E M,Taha E,Fahmy Z,et al. Histological and molecular detections of Peronospora variabilis Gum oospores in seeds of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa L.)[J]. The Egyptian Journal of Experimental Biology (Botany),2019,15(2):197-203.
[26]欧洪,李娜,胡亮,等. 乌头霜霉病病原菌rDNA-ITS和28S rDNA D1/D2区序列分析[J]. 中草药,2016,47(15):2741-2746.
[27]孙晓东,吕国忠,赵志慧,等. 三裂叶豚草霜霉病的病原鉴定及生物学特性研究[J]. 大连民族大学学报,2016,18(1):15-18.
[28]伏波. 解淀粉芽孢杆菌EDR4对葡萄霜霉病的生防作用研究[D]. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2017:20-21.
[29]Palmieri M C,Perazzolli M,Matafora V,et al. Proteomic analysis of grapevine resistance induced by Trichoderma harzianum T39 reveals specific defence pathways activated against downy mildew[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany,2012,63(17):6237-6251.
[30]Bakshi S,Sztejnberg A,Yarden O. Isolation and characterization of a cold-tolerant strain of Fusarium proliferatum,a biocontrol agent of grape downy mildew[J]. Phytopathology,2001,91(11):1062-1068.
[31]郭继平,马光,朱会霞,等. 葡萄霜霉病拮抗真菌的分离筛选及鉴定[J]. 吉林农业科学,2014,39(5):72-75.
[32]秦楠,周建波,吕红,等. 枯草芽孢杆菌对藜麦霜霉病的防治效果及其促生和改善土壤真菌群落作用[J]. 江苏农业科学,2023,51(14):159-164.
[33]郑丽,徐龙,罗玉明,等. 一株防治黄瓜霜霉病的地衣芽孢杆菌HS10的防病机理初探[J]. 广东农业科学,2020,47(9):81-87.
[34]刘旭,杨晓畅,陶怡,等. 葡萄霜霉病拮抗细菌的筛选、鉴定及发酵条件优化[J]. 果树学报,2015,32(4):681-688,737.
[35]肖倩,李守望,梁晨,等. 贝莱斯芽孢杆菌对黄瓜霜霉病的作用方式和持效期[J]. 农药,2021,60(11):829-831.
[36]康兴娇,申红妙,贾招闪,等. 葡萄霜霉病生防菌甲基营养型芽孢杆菌T3的鉴定及其防治效果[J]. 中国生物防治学报,2016,32(6):775-782.
[37]臧超群,赵奎华,刘长远,等. 生防细菌SY286的筛选及其对葡萄霜霉病的防治效果研究[J]. 中国生物防治学报,2014,30(3):402-407.
[38]臧超群,白元俊,张海东,等. 暗黑链霉菌PY-1活性产物分析及其对葡萄霜霉病田间防效评价[J]. 植物保护学报,2018,45(4):864-870.
[39]蒋欣陶,赵奎华,刘长远,等. 葡萄霜霉病菌拮抗放线菌QH94的筛选及鉴定[J]. 沈阳农业大学学报,2015,46(3):303-308.
[40]张琦,刘应敏,杨东燕,等. 贝莱斯芽孢杆菌SM2对番茄灰霉病的生防效果[J]. 中国瓜菜,2024,37(2):66-73.
[41]夏丽娟,许中怀,董雪娟,等. 贝莱斯芽孢杆菌对黄瓜白粉病的毒力与防效及对黄瓜的安全性评价[J]. 中国农学通报,2023,39(6):111-115.
[42]沙月霞,隋书婷,曾庆超,等. 贝莱斯芽孢杆菌E69预防稻瘟病等多种真菌病害的潜力[J]. 中国农业科学,2019,52(11):1908-1917.
[43]冯江鹏,邱莉萍,梁秀燕,等. 草莓胶孢炭疽菌拮抗细菌贝莱斯芽孢杆菌JK3的鉴定及其抗菌活性[J]. 浙江农业学报,2020,32(5):831-839.

相似文献/References:

[1]周银丽,白建波,胡先奇,等.芒果叶斑病病原菌的鉴定及其生物学特性[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(05):108.
 Zhou Yinli,et al.Identification and biological characteristics of mango leaf spot pathogen[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(12):108.
[2]谢美华,李霖,李雪玲,等.云南红豆杉叶斑病病原菌的分离鉴定和生物学特性[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(11):146.
 Xie Meihua,et al().Isolation,identification and biological characteristics of Yunnan yew leaf spot disease pathogen[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(12):146.
[3]范瑛阁,赵静,黄克强,等.新疆阿克苏地区红枣黑斑病病原的鉴定及拮抗菌筛选[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(12):175.
 Fan Yingge,et al.Identification of jujube black spot pathogen and screening of its antagonistic bacteria in Akesu,Xinjiang[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(12):175.
[4]欧克芳,李旭旭.再力花叶斑病病原菌鉴定[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(09):113.
 Ou Kefang,et al.Identification of Thalia dealbata leaf spot disease pathogen[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(12):113.
[5]张驰成,吴伟怀,粱艳琼,等.王草茎点霉叶斑病病原鉴定及生物学特性[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(06):210.
 Zhang Chicheng,et al.Identification of a pathogen from Phoma herbarum leaf spot disease of Pennisetum purpureum and its biological characteristics[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(12):210.
[6]欧克芳.再力花叶枯病病原菌鉴定[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(09):164.
 Ou Kefang.Pathogenic identification of Thalia dealbata leaf spot disease[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(12):164.
[7]谢美华,李 霖,李雪玲,等.芒萁叶斑病病原菌分离鉴定和生物学特性[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(02):130.
 Xie Meihua,et al.Separation, identification and biological characteristics of Dicranopteris dichotoma leaf spot pathogens[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(12):130.
[8]秦人全,林江,王洪星,等.木棉褐斑病病原菌鉴定及生物学特性[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(09):101.
 Qin Renquan,et al.Identification and biological characteristics of brown spot pathogen on Ceiba pentandra (Linn.) Gaertn.[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2017,45(12):101.
[9]韦荣昌,唐其,白隆华.田七炭疽病病原的分离与鉴定[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(10):86.
 Wei Rongchang,et al.Isolation and identification of pathogens causing Panax notoginseng anthracnose[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2017,45(12):86.
[10]乔镜澄,刘宇,马敬昊,等.番茄黑斑病病原菌的鉴定及生物学特性研究[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(10):94.
 Qiao Jingcheng,et al.Study on identification and biological characteristics of tomato leaf spot pathogen[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2017,45(12):94.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2024-05-30
基金项目:江苏省种业“揭榜挂帅”项目(编号:JBGS〔2021〕058);江苏现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(编号:JATS[2023]158);江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所青年科技基金[编号:YJ(2022)009]。
作者简介:王凡(1989—),女,江苏南通人,博士,助理研究员,从事蚕豆遗传育种研究。E-mail:2320951333@qq.com。
通信作者:吴春芳,硕士,研究员,从事蚕豆育种及栽培技术研究。E-mail:jsyias@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-06-20