[1]紫薇,吴佳海,吴仙,等.间作与行距配置影响黔西地区青贮玉米产量和品质的综合评价[J].江苏农业科学,2025,53(13):215-222.
 Jiang Ziwei,et al.Comprehensive evaluation of intercropping and row spacing configurations affecting yield and quality of silage maize in western Guizhou[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2025,53(13):215-222.
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间作与行距配置影响黔西地区青贮玉米产量和品质的综合评价()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第53卷
期数:
2025年第13期
页码:
215-222
栏目:
畜牧兽医与水产蚕桑
出版日期:
2025-07-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Comprehensive evaluation of intercropping and row spacing configurations affecting yield and quality of silage maize in western Guizhou
作者:
紫薇1吴佳海2吴仙1张凯凯1牟琼3李娟3李丽兰4赵伟4王清峰1李莉娜1
1.贵州省畜牧兽医研究所,贵州贵阳 550005; 2.贵州省农业科学院,贵州贵阳 550009; 3.贵州省草业研究所,贵州贵阳 550006; 4.贵州省黔西市畜牧渔业技术服务中心,贵州毕节 551500
Author(s):
Jiang Ziweiet al
关键词:
青贮玉米间作行距配置产量营养品质灰色关联度分析
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S513.04
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究黔西地区青贮玉米适宜的种植方式,促进贵州畜牧业可持续发展,设置青贮玉米单作(M)、青贮玉米‖大豆间作(MS)及青贮玉米‖芸豆间作(MK)3种种植模式,每种种植模式下设置等行距种植70 cm+70 cm(R1)和宽窄行种植70 cm+50 cm(R2)2种玉米行距配置方式,探讨间作或行距配置对系统作物生产性状、产量和品质的影响。结果表明,与种植模式M相比,MS和MK种植模式下青贮玉米的茎粗、穗长、穗重、粗蛋白和粗脂肪含量显著提高,粗灰分、粗纤维、酸性洗涤纤维和中性洗涤纤维含量显著降低,进而使MS和MK玉米的相对饲用价值和总能显著增加,MS和MK的相对饲用价值较M分别增加24.36%和22.62%,MS和MK的总能较M分别增加2.70%和133%。与行距配置R1相比,R2的玉米鲜草产量和粗蛋白含量显著增加,粗灰分含量显著减少,R2的玉米鲜草产量较R1提高18.45%。所有处理中MS-R2处理的等权和加权关联度值均为最大,综合评价效果最优,且该处理玉米鲜草产量、相对饲用价值和总能均为最高。综上,青贮玉米/大豆间作配合宽窄行70 cm+50 cm的种植方式是一套适于黔西地区青贮玉米种植的综合栽培技术。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2024-04-23
基金项目:中央引导地方科技发展资金[编号:黔科中引地(2022)4043];贵州省科技成果转化项目[编号:黔科合成果(2023)一般021]。
作者简介:蒋紫薇(1998—),女,贵州天柱人,硕士,研究实习员,主要从事饲草栽培与利用研究。E-mail:554574738@qq.com。
通信作者:吴佳海,硕士,研究员,主要从事草育种及利用研究。E-mail:1848266168@qq.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-07-05