[1]王丽娜,王迪,任翠梅,等.米—大豆轮作对苏打盐碱作物根际土壤微生物群落结构和功能的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2025,53(14):264-270.
 Wang Lina,et al.Influence of cornsoybean rotation on microbial community structure and function in rhizosphere soil of saltalkali crops[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2025,53(14):264-270.
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米—大豆轮作对苏打盐碱作物根际土壤微生物群落结构和功能的影响()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第53卷
期数:
2025年第14期
页码:
264-270
栏目:
资源与环境
出版日期:
2025-07-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Influence of cornsoybean rotation on microbial community structure and function in rhizosphere soil of saltalkali crops
作者:
王丽娜12王迪12任翠梅12顾鑫1姜泽宇1冯鹏1齐国超1
1.黑龙江省农业科学院大庆分院,黑龙江大庆 163316; 2.国家盐碱地综合利用技术创新中心大庆试验站,黑龙江大庆 163316
Author(s):
Wang Linaet al
关键词:
种植制度微生物高通量测序多样性功能预测
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S344.1;S513.04
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了探究苏打盐碱土种植制度对土壤微生物群落结构及多样性的影响机制,分别采集大豆连作(DD)、玉米连作(YY)及玉米—大豆轮作(DY)植株根际土壤,通过Illumina MiSeq高通量测序技术对土壤细菌、真菌的群落结构、丰富度及菌群功能进行分析和预测。结果表明,玉米—大豆轮作(DY)处理的土壤细菌多样性、丰富度最高,真菌多样性、丰富度最低;土壤细菌的群落结构基本一致,优势菌群为变形菌门、酸杆菌门、拟杆菌门;土壤真菌的优势菌门为子囊菌门、担子菌门、被孢霉菌门。通过PICRUSt2对细菌菌群的功能进行预测,结果表明,细菌菌群的功能主要集中在氨基酸的运输和代谢、翻译、核糖体结构与生物发生、细胞壁、膜及包膜生物发生、碳水化合物运输和代谢、无机离子的运输和代谢方面;在大豆连作(DD)、玉米连作(YY)、玉米—大豆轮作(DY)处理下,各功能细菌群相对丰度无明显差异;通过FUNGuild预测发现,真菌菌群的功能主要集中在病理-腐生-共生过渡型、腐生营养型、腐生-共生过渡型。此外研究发现,玉米—大豆轮作(DY)中病理-腐生-共生过渡型真菌数量占比最高。通过Illumina MiSeq高通量测序技术比较发现,种植制度对作物根际土壤微生物群落结构、多样性和功能都产生了一定影响。
Abstract:
-

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2024-07-08
基金项目:黑龙江省农业科技创新跨越工程农业关键技术重点攻关项目(编号:CX23GG09);黑龙江省省属科研院所科研业务费项目(编号:CZKYF2024-1-C005);农业科技创新跨越工程农业科技基础创新项目(编号:CX23YQ17)。
作者简介:王丽娜(1983—),女,黑龙江呼兰人,硕士,助理研究员,主要从事土壤微生物应用研究。E-mail:dqnkywln@163.com。
通信作者:冯鹏,博士,研究员,主要从事土壤改良及应用研究。E-mail:fenggrass@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-07-20