[1]张学明,朱峰,陈玉波,等.草莓灰霉病原菌分离鉴定及枯草芽孢杆菌GB519防病促生长作用[J].江苏农业科学,2025,53(17):154-159.
 Zhang Xueming,et al.Isolation and identification of grey mould pathogen of strawberry and diseasesuppressing and growthpromoting effect of Bacillus subtilis GB519[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2025,53(17):154-159.
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草莓灰霉病原菌分离鉴定及枯草芽孢杆菌GB519防病促生长作用()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第53卷
期数:
2025年第17期
页码:
154-159
栏目:
植物保护
出版日期:
2025-09-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Isolation and identification of grey mould pathogen of strawberry and diseasesuppressing and growthpromoting effect of Bacillus subtilis GB519
作者:
张学明朱峰陈玉波李海英邵静王继春
吉林省农业科学院(中国农业科技东北创新中心),吉林长春130033
Author(s):
Zhang Xueminget al
关键词:
草莓灰霉病分离鉴定生物防治枯草芽孢杆菌GB519
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S436.68+4
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
绿色、安全精准防控草莓灰霉病,对吉林省草莓主要病害发生情况进行调查,并分离、纯化及鉴定其致病菌,确定病原菌种类;通过对峙培养法测定枯草芽孢杆菌GB519发酵稀释液对病原菌的抑菌效果,通过盆栽试验和田间试验测定枯草芽孢杆菌GB519发酵稀释液、抑霉·咯菌腈、克菌丹、啶酰菌胺、啶酰菌胺+木霉菌等5种供试菌剂对草莓灰霉病的防治效果以及对草莓果实生长发育的影响。结果表明,吉林省设施草莓主要病害为草莓灰霉病,其病原菌为灰葡萄孢菌(Botrytis cinerea)。通过对峙培养法测定枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis) GB519发酵稀释液对病原菌的抑菌率,为63.33%。盆栽试验和田间试验结果表明,GB519发酵稀释液对草莓灰霉病的防治效果最好,防治率分别为88.69%和92.16%;啶酰菌胺+木霉菌防治效果次之。GB519发酵稀释液能促进草莓植株生长,还可提高果实经济性状,其产量显著高于其他处理。枯草芽孢杆菌GB519发酵稀释液不仅能有效防治草莓灰霉病的发生,还能促进草莓生长发育,提高产量以及果实品质,可作为草莓灰霉病防治的潜在生防菌剂。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2024-12-09
基金项目:吉林省科技发展计划项目(编号:20240303105NC)。
作者简介:张学明(1987—),男,吉林公主岭人,硕士,副研究员,从事草莓育种与栽培相关工作。E-mail:snowjlau@163.com。
通信作者:王继春,博士,研究员,从事植物保护相关研究。E-mail:wangjichun@cjaas.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-09-05