[1]韩瑛祚,王秀娟,董环,等.不同水肥措施对番茄—黄瓜轮作系统年度氮流失的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2025,53(17):172-179.
 Han Yingzuo,et al.Effect of different water and fertilizer measures on annual nitrogen loss in tomatocucumber rotation system[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2025,53(17):172-179.
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不同水肥措施对番茄—黄瓜轮作系统年度氮流失的影响()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第53卷
期数:
2025年第17期
页码:
172-179
栏目:
园艺与林学
出版日期:
2025-09-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effect of different water and fertilizer measures on annual nitrogen loss in tomatocucumber rotation system
作者:
韩瑛祚王秀娟董环王娜张鑫牛世伟
辽宁省农业科学院,辽宁沈阳 110161
Author(s):
Han Yingzuoet al
关键词:
滴灌减氮秸秆反应堆氮流失水肥措施
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S344.1;S642.206;S641.206
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为寻找一种既能使作物丰产、又环境友好的施肥模式,解决农业面源污染问题,以设施番茄—黄瓜种植系统为研究对象,通过田间小区长期定位试验,研究5种不同水肥管理措施(常规滴灌施肥、减氮滴灌、减氮滴灌+秸秆反应堆、高氮畦灌和高氮滴灌)对设施番茄—黄瓜产量、氮素利用及氮素地下淋溶流失的影响。结果表明,与常规滴灌施肥模式相比,高氮畦灌模式和高氮滴灌模式在番茄—黄瓜产量上无显著增加,降低了氮肥偏生产力,小幅提高了收获物氮输出,但显著增加了淋溶水总氮、硝态氮和铵态氮浓度和流失量,提高了淋溶水氮输出(分别提高298%和492%),增加了设施菜田氮素盈余(分别增加24.1%和25.5%)。减氮滴灌模式和减氮滴灌配合秸秆反应堆模式不仅在番茄—黄瓜产量上略有增加,还增加了作物收获物部分氮输出,并且有效降低了淋溶深和产流系数,降低了淋溶水总氮和硝态氮浓度及流失量,对淋溶水总氮和硝态氮具有显著的截留效果,降低了淋溶水氮输出(分别降低31.5%和35.4%),从而减少了设施菜田氮素盈余(分别减少26.5%和17.7%)。因此,减氮滴灌模式和减氮滴灌配合秸秆反应堆模式可作为设施蔬菜绿色低碳生产的推荐措施。
Abstract:
-

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2024-10-21
基金项目:辽宁省农业科学院基本科研业务费资助项目(编号:2023QN2406);沈阳市农村科技特派团专项(编号:23-411-2-21);辽宁省农业面源污染氮磷国控点监测项目;辽宁省应用基础研究计划(编号:2022JH2/101300162);辽宁省农业科学院协同创新专项(编号:2024XTCX0401)。
作者简介:韩瑛祚(1984—),女,辽宁沈阳人,硕士,副研究员,主要从事农业环境生态与土壤培肥方面的研究工作。E-mail:hanyingzuo@sina.com。
通信作者:牛世伟,硕士,研究员,主要从事农业面源污染防控和农业资源利用研究。E-mail:niushiwei@126.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-09-05