[1]平文丽,张雪珂.基因编辑作物的安全风险及监管现状[J].江苏农业科学,2026,54(2):1-10.
 Ping Wenli,et al.Safety risks and regulatory status of geneedited crops[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2026,54(2):1-10.
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基因编辑作物的安全风险及监管现状()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第54卷
期数:
2026年第2期
页码:
1-10
栏目:
专论与综述
出版日期:
2026-01-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Safety risks and regulatory status of geneedited crops
作者:
平文丽12 张雪珂12
1.河南省农业科学院烟草研究所,河南许昌 461000; 2.烟草行业黄淮烟区烟草病虫害绿色防控重点实验室,河南郑州 450002
Author(s):
Ping Wenliet al
关键词:
基因编辑作物安全风险监管生物技术CRISPR
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S188
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
基因编辑技术是近年来兴起的一项新技术,随着编辑工具的快速更新换代,该技术已在作物改良中取得了显著成效。目前有高油酸大豆、高GABA(γ-氨基丁酸)番茄等多种基因编辑作物及其产品陆续在美国、日本等国家上市推广。但不同国家和地区对基因编辑作物的安全性评估和监管政策存在显著差异。此外,部分专家和公众对基因编辑作物潜在的脱靶效应、对环境潜在威胁等安全性仍存在担忧,影响了基因编辑作物的接受度。本文概述了基因编辑在作物中的应用,系统梳理了基因编辑作物的安全风险及其评估方法,对比分析了不同国家对基因编辑作物及其产品的监管现状,并展望了人工智能等前沿技术在监管工作中的应用前景。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2025-07-18
基金项目:河南省农业科学院自主创新项目(编号:2024ZC044);中国烟草总公司重大科技项目[编号:110202101043(JY-20)]。
作者简介:平文丽(1982—),女,河南义马人,博士,助理研究员,主要从事烟草分子抗病育种研究。E-mail:pingwenli99@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-01-20