[1]陈大环,王春雪,罗安荣,等.菌剂复配对磷尾矿基质土的改良效果及黑麦草生长的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2026,54(2):276-284.
 Chen Dahuan,et al.Improvement effect of microbial agent compounding on phosphorus tailings substrate soil and its influence on growth of rye grass[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2026,54(2):276-284.
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菌剂复配对磷尾矿基质土的改良效果及黑麦草生长的影响()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第54卷
期数:
2026年第2期
页码:
276-284
栏目:
农业资源与环境
出版日期:
2026-01-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Improvement effect of microbial agent compounding on phosphorus tailings substrate soil and its influence on growth of rye grass
作者:
陈大环1王春雪234罗安荣23肖亚楠23杨植23刘宏23施矞23王奕舒23李博1
1.云南农业大学资源与环境学院,云南昆明 250201; 2.云南磷化集团有限公司,云南昆明 650600; 3.国家磷资源开发利用工程技术研究中心,云南昆明 650600; 4.云南省林业调查规划院,云南昆明 650201
Author(s):
Chen Dahuanet al
关键词:
磷尾矿黑麦草菌剂复配土壤养分消耗
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S543+.606
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为揭示不同微生物菌剂复配对磷尾矿人造基质土和黑麦草生长的影响,将巨大芽孢杆菌(BM)、侧胞芽孢杆菌(PP)、褐球固氮菌(AC)以固态菌剂的形式进行复配(BM、PP、AC、BM+PP、BM+AC、PP+AC、BM+PP+AC),与磷尾矿基质土混合,利用盆栽试验研究不同菌剂处理对磷尾矿养分及黑麦草生长的影响。结果表明,与CK相比,各处理组pH值降低。与种植前相比,种植后PP+AC有机质含量变化最大,为48%;接种BM全氮含量增加了32%;接种AC全钾含量变化最大,为34%;接种BM+PP+AC处理全磷含量增加68%。接种BM+PP+AC碱解氮含量变化最大,为52%;接种BM+PP+AC速效钾含量变化最大,为66%;接种BM速效磷含量最高,增加25%。BM+AC处理显著提高了黑麦草的出苗率,增幅为37%;BM处理下黑麦草株高为最高。AC处理显著增加了黑麦草的根长,增幅为72%;PP处理显著提高了黑麦草的鲜重,增幅为94%;添加PP+AC菌剂后显著提升了黑麦草的干重,增幅为122%;双菌剂BM+PP添加显著加快了黑麦草叶片的光合速率,增幅为60%。采用主成分分析对黑麦草14个指标进行综合分析,得出所有处理对黑麦草生长效果的排序依次是BM+PP>BM+AC>BM>AC>BM+PP+AC>PP+AC>PP>CK。本研究中,对人造基质土壤改良和黑麦草生长效果最好的处理是BM+PP、BM+AC、BM、AC,其中最优处理为BM+PP。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2025-01-04
基金项目:云南磷化集团博士后项目(编号:YTH-3140-WB-FW-2023-04339200);云南省农业联合专项面上项目(编号:202301BD070001-103);云南省专家工作站项目(编号:202305AF150042、202205AF150010)。
作者简介:陈大环(1998—),女,贵州毕节人,硕士,从事土壤矿山恢复研究。E-mail:2501277405@qq.com。
通信作者:李博,博士,副教授,主要从事重金属污染生态修复研究,E-mail:libo@ynau.edu.cn;王奕舒,硕士,助理研究员,主要从事矿山生态修复研究,E-mail:1192103615@qq.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-01-20