[1]周丽,曹超文.基于知识蒸馏和EfficientNet v2的植物病虫害识别方法[J].江苏农业科学,2026,54(4):269-276.
 Zhou Li,et al.A plant disease and pest recognition method based on knowledge distillation and EfficientNet v2[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2026,54(4):269-276.
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基于知识蒸馏和EfficientNet v2的植物病虫害识别方法()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第54卷
期数:
2026年第4期
页码:
269-276
栏目:
病虫害智能检测
出版日期:
2026-02-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
A plant disease and pest recognition method based on knowledge distillation and EfficientNet v2
作者:
周丽曹超文
湖南农业大学信息与智能科学技术学院,湖南长沙 410128
Author(s):
Zhou Liet al
关键词:
植物病害ED-EfficientNet v2高效通道注意力动态卷积知识蒸馏
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S126;TP391.41
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
提出了一种基于改进版EfficientNet v2轻量化植物叶片病害识别网络ED-EfficientNet v2,该模型引入ECA注意力机制以替代原有的SE注意力机制,并在第4阶段的倒残差结构中采用动态卷积代替传统的1×1卷积,从而在提升特征提取能力的同时,降低了计算量。此外,模型采用知识蒸馏技术,以ED-EfficientNet v2_b3作为教师网络,ED-EfficientNet v2_b0作为学生网络进行训练,从而提高学生网络的性能与泛化能力。结果表明,在包含38种植物病虫害的公开数据集上,ED-EfficientNet v2在测试集上的准确率达97.14%,较原始模型提升1.31百分点。与MobileNet v3、MobileVit、ResNet 50、RepVGG等模型相比,该模型在准确率与收敛速度方面均表现出明显优势。对学生网络进行知识蒸馏后,模型的准确率进一步提升至98.42%。该模型在保持较高准确率的同时,具有较低的计算复杂度和参数量,适合在移动终端及边缘计算设备上部署。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2025-03-02
资助基金:湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会项目(编号:XSP24YBC353);湖南省自然科学基金面上项目(编号:23JJ30304);湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目(编号:23A0197)。
作者简介:周丽(1980—),女,湖南安仁县人,博士,副教授,主要从事农业统计和农业信息的研究。E-mail:Lizhou@hunau.edu.cn。
通信作者:曹超文,硕士研究生,主要从事农业信息技术的研究。E-mail:2642038422@qq.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-02-20