[1]赵晴,梁浩,王宝驹,等.影响蔬菜下胚轴伸长的因素及防控措施综述[J].江苏农业科学,2026,54(15):26-33.
 Zhao Qing,et al.Factors influencing hypocotyl elongation in vegetables and their prevention and control measures: a review[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2026,54(15):26-33.
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影响蔬菜下胚轴伸长的因素及防控措施综述()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第54卷
期数:
2026年第15期
页码:
26-33
栏目:
专论与综述
出版日期:
2026-08-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Factors influencing hypocotyl elongation in vegetables and their prevention and control measures: a review
作者:
赵晴123梁浩23王宝驹23季延海23刘欢23胡丽萍23李楠洋1
1.河北工程大学园林与生态工程学院,河北邯郸 056038; 2.北京市农林科学院蔬菜研究所,北京 100097; 3.农业农村部华北都市农业重点实验室,北京 100097
Author(s):
Zhao Qinget al
关键词:
蔬菜徒长下胚轴伸长激素环境
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S630.4
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
蔬菜作为重要的经济作物,在农业生产中具有重要作用,其产量和品质直接受幼苗质量影响。生产中,蔬菜育苗常因季节和地域限制,出现下胚轴过度伸长的现象,进而影响蔬菜幼苗质量,并最终导致蔬菜作物产量和品质的降低。蔬菜下胚轴伸长受内源激素和外部环境共同调控。促进伸长的激素包括生长素、赤霉素和油菜素内酯,抑制蔬菜下胚轴伸长的激素有茉莉酸、脱落酸和独脚金内酯;而乙烯具有双重作用。环境因素中,高温、弱光和红光促进下胚轴伸长,而蓝光则会抑制下胚轴伸长。为防止蔬菜下胚轴过度伸长,在生产中主要通过化学调控、环境控制、物理刺激等防治措施进行防控。本文围绕蔬菜下胚轴伸长现象,系统综述了影响蔬菜下胚轴伸长的关键因素及主要防控策略,旨在为蔬菜育苗的实际生产提供参考。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2025-05-21
基金项目:北京市乡村振兴农业科技项目(编号:NY2401080000)。
作者简介:赵晴(2001—),女,河南鹤壁人,硕士研究生,研究方向设施园艺栽培。E-mail:2442633812@qq.com。
通信作者:李楠洋,博士,讲师,研究方向设施园艺,E-mail:linanyang130430@126.com;胡丽萍,博士,副研究员,主要从事设施蔬菜栽培生理与环境调控研究,E-mail:huliping@nercv.org。
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-08-05