|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]邢卫峰,于侦云,陈刘军,等.生物肥料“宁盾”对甜瓜枯萎病的防治效果[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(03):78-81.
 Xing Weifeng,et al.Control effect of biological fertilizer “Ningdun” on Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(03):78-81.
点击复制

生物肥料“宁盾”对甜瓜枯萎病的防治效果(PDF)
分享到:

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第42卷
期数:
2014年03期
页码:
78-81
栏目:
植物保护
出版日期:
2014-03-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Control effect of biological fertilizer “Ningdun” on Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis
作者:
邢卫峰1 于侦云2 陈刘军23 李波2 李咏梅2 王大成2 郭坚华2
1.江苏省东海县现代农业园区管委会,江苏东海222300; 2.南京农业大学植物保护学院/江苏省生物源农药工程中心/农作物生物灾害综合治理教育部重点实验室,江苏南京 210095; 3.无锡本元生物科技有限公司,江苏无锡 214092
Author(s):
Xing Weifenget al
关键词:
生物防治枯萎病甜瓜促生长作用生物肥料
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S436.5
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
通过田间试验发现,生物肥料“宁盾”能够有效防治甜瓜枯萎病,提高甜瓜的出苗率,促进甜瓜的生长,并显著提高甜瓜的产量和果实品质。在甜瓜连作田中,“宁盾”处理组枯萎病严重度显著低于对照组,生防效果高达8155%。育苗10 d后,“宁盾”处理组出苗率较对照组高20.66%~61.54%。在甜瓜“新景甜1号”移栽25 d后,“宁盾”处理组甜瓜的株高、茎粗、最大叶面积分别增加57.50%、8.18%、47.16%,处理组增产达21.02%;甜瓜“圣姑”移栽到大田45 d后,与对照组比较,“宁盾”处理组甜瓜株高、茎粗分别增加14.88%、15.15%,增产率高达57.61%。另外,“宁盾”处理组果实的硬度、可溶性固形物、可溶性糖含量均显著高于对照组,因此“宁盾”对甜瓜的品质具有明显的改善作用。
Abstract:
-

参考文献/References:

[1]郑军辉,叶素芬,喻景权. 蔬菜作物连作障碍产生原因及生物防治[J]. 中国蔬菜,2004(3):56-58.
[2]温玲. 甜瓜设施栽培土壤连作障碍及防治措施[J]. 北方园艺,2007(7):122
[3]孙祥良,谢关林,金扬秀. 轮作与甜瓜类枯萎病发病的关系[J]. 浙江大学学报:农业与生命科学版,2003,29(1):65-66.
[4]Paola C. Evaluation of rootstock resistance to fusarium wilt and gummy stem blight and effect on yield and quality of a grafted‘inodorus’melon[J]. HortScience,2007,42(3):521-525.
[5]Cohen R,Horev C,Burger Y,et al. Horticultural and pathological aspects of fusarium wilt management using grafted melons[J]. HortScience,2002,37(7):1069-1073.
[6]Larkin R P,Hopkins D L,Martin F N. Suppression of fusarium wilt of watermelon by non-pathogenic fusarium oxysporum and other microorganisms recovered from a disease-suppressive soil[J]. Phytopathology,1996,86(8):812-819.
[7]Zhao Q Y,Shen Q R,Ran W,et al. Inoculation of soil by Bacillus subtilis Y-IVI improves plant growth and colonization of the rhizosphere and interior tissues of muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.)[J]. Biology and Fertility of Soils,2011,47(5):507-514.
[8]Zhao Q Y,Dong C X,Yang X M,et al. Biocontrol of Fusarium wilt disease for Cucumis melon using bio-organic fertilizer[J]. Applied Soil Ecology,2011,47:67-75.
[9]李利兰,罗庆熙. 嫁接对甜瓜品质影响的研究进展[J]. 长江蔬菜,2011(12):4-7.
[10]Wei L H,Xue Q Y,Wei B Q,et al. Screening of antagonistic bacterial strains against Meloidogyne incognita using protease activity[J]. Biocontrol Science and Technology,2010,20(7):739-750.
[11]Jiang Z Q,Guo Y H,Li S M,et al. Evaluation of biocontrol efficiencies of different Bacillus preparations and different field application methods against Phytophthora bight of bell pepper[J]. Biological Control,2006,36(2):216-223.
[12]Miccolis V,Saltveit M E. Influence of storage period and temperature on the postharvest characteristics of six melon(Cucumis melo L.,Inodorus Group)cultivars[J]. Postharvest Biology and Technology,1995(5):211-219.
[13]李合生,孙群,赵世杰,等. 植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社,2000.
[14]李瑞琴. 甜瓜枯萎病病原学及防治技术研究[D]. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2004:13-16.
[15]Niu D D,Liu H X,Jiang C H,et al. The plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium Bacillus cereus AR156 induces systemic resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana by simultaneously activating salicylate-and jasmonate/ethylene-dependent signaling pathways[J]. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions,2011,24(5):533-542.
[16]Chen Y,Yan F,Chai Y R,et al. Biocontrol of tomato wilt disease by Bacillus subtilis isolates from natural environments depends on conserved genes mediating biofilm formation[J]. Environmental Microbiology,2013,15(3):848-864.
[17]López-Bucio J,Campos-Cuevas J C,Hernández-Calderón E,et al. Bacillus megaterium rhizobacteria promote growth and alter root-system architecture through an auxin-and ethylene-independent signaling mechanism in Arabidopsis thaliana[J]. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions,2007,20(2):207-217.
[18]Poupin M J,Timmermann T,Vega A,et al. Effects of the plant growth-promoting bacterium Burkholderia phytofirmans PsJN throughout the life cycle of Arabidopsis thaliana[J]. PLoS One,2013,8(7):e69435.
[19]Tsavkelova E A,Cherdyntseva T A,Klimova S Y,et al. Orchid-associated bacteria produce indole-3-acetic acid,promote seed germination,and increase their microbial yield in response to exogenous auxin[J]. Archives of Microbiology,2007,188(6):655-664.
[20]Meldau D G,Meldau S,Hoang L H,et al. Dimethyl disulfide produced by the naturally associated Bacterium bacillus sp.B55 promotes growth by enhancing sulfur nutrition nicotiana attenuate[J]. The Plant Cell,2013,25(7):2731-2747.
[21]Yamaguchi M,Hughes D M. Quality of cantaloupe muskmelons:variability and attributes[J]. Scientia Horticuhurae,1977,6(1):59-70.

相似文献/References:

[1]王奎萍,陈云,刘红霞,等.水稻纹枯病的生物防治[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(05):110.
 Wang Kuiping,et al.Biological control of rice sheath blight disease[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(03):110.
[2]闫会,薛程,李强,等.甘薯田蛴螬防治的现状与展望[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(12):191.
 Yan Hui,et al.Status and prospects of prevention and control of grubs in sweet potato fields[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(03):191.
[3]段雅婕,陈晶晶,周登博,等.豆粕有机质发酵液中香蕉枯萎病拮抗菌的筛选与鉴定[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(12):168.
 Duan Yajie,et al.Screening and identification of antagonistic bacteria against banana fusarium wilt in soybean meal organic fermented liquid[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(03):168.
[4]范瑛阁,赵静,黄克强,等.新疆阿克苏地区红枣黑斑病病原的鉴定及拮抗菌筛选[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(12):175.
 Fan Yingge,et al.Identification of jujube black spot pathogen and screening of its antagonistic bacteria in Akesu,Xinjiang[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(03):175.
[5]周小琪,曹成亮,丁盼,等.拮抗放线菌KLBMP06061的鉴定及其对苹果轮纹病菌的抑菌作用[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(12):138.
 Zhou Xiaoqi,et al.Identification of an antagonistic Actinomycetes strain KLBMP06061 and its antagonistic activity against Macrophoma kawatsukai[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(03):138.
[6]侯茜,羊杏平,张曼,等.西瓜幼苗根系防御酶活性变化与枯萎病抗性的关系[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(12):147.
 Hou Qian,et al.Relationship between root defense enzyme activity and fusarium wilt disease resistance of watermelon seedlings[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(03):147.
[7]李巍,张岩,张妤,等.生物防治领域的专利信息分析与吉林省的对策[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(10):380.
 Li Wei,et al.Analysis of patent information in biocontrol field and countermeasures of Jilin Province[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(03):380.
[8]黄霄,周登博,张锡炎,等.1株香蕉枯萎病菌拮抗菌鉴定及抑菌效果[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(07):90.
 Huang Xiao,et al.Identification and bacteriostatic effect of a single banana Fusarium oxysporum antagonistic bacteria[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(03):90.
[9]陈志龙,陈杰,许建平,等.番茄青枯病生物防治研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(08):131.
 Chen Zhilong,et al.Research progress of tomato bacterial wilt biocontrol[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(03):131.
[10]杨月,郭春兰,王介夫,等.马铃薯立枯丝核菌致病力及其生物防治初探[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(08):129.
 Yang Yue,et al.Primary study on pathogenicity and biocontrol of Rhizoctonia solani in potato[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(03):129.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2013-12-23
作者简介:邢卫锋(1968—),男,江苏东海人,高级农艺师,主要从事植物病害生物防治研究。E-mail:dhxxwf@163.com。
通信作者:郭坚华,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事农作物病害绿色防控。Tel:(025)84395312;E-mail:jhguo@njau.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2014-03-25