|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]王满堂,靳冰洁,郑媛,等.氮、磷施肥对马尾松幼苗生长和叶片化学计量特征的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(03):104-109.
 Wang Mantang,et al.Effects of nitrogen and phosphorous fertilization on seedlings growth and leaf stoichiometric characteristics of Pinus massoniana[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2017,45(03):104-109.
点击复制

氮、磷施肥对马尾松幼苗生长和
叶片化学计量特征的影响
(PDF)
分享到:

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第45卷
期数:
2017年03期
页码:
104-109
栏目:
园艺与林学
出版日期:
2017-02-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of nitrogen and phosphorous fertilization on seedlings growth and leaf stoichiometric characteristics of Pinus massoniana
作者:
王满堂1 靳冰洁2 郑媛2 李曼2 程栋梁2
1.枣庄学院,山东枣庄 277160; 2.福建师范大学地理科学学院,福建福州 350007
Author(s):
Wang Mantanget al
关键词:
马尾松幼苗氮肥磷肥生长速率叶片化学计量
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S791.248.01
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了探究马尾松对氮、磷养分的响应机制,以一年生马尾松(Pinus massoniana)幼苗为研究对象,通过盆栽施肥试验,研究氮、磷施肥对马尾松幼苗生长的影响,以期为马尾松苗木培育、养分管理和幼林施肥提供理论依据。结果表明:不同施肥处理,马尾松苗木叶片氮含量范围在(10.13±0.97)~(19.88±1.70) mg/g,磷含量范围在(0.30±0.10)~(1.18±0.13) mg/g,氮磷比范围在(10.53±1.79)~(50.07±17.52)之间。施氮处理下,马尾松苗木的地径生长速率与株高生长速率呈极显著正相关(P<0.01);叶片氮含量与苗木株高生长速率呈极显著正相关关系(P<001)。施磷处理下,马尾松苗木的地径生长速率与株高生长速率呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),磷含量与苗木株高生长速率呈极显著正相关关系(P<0.01)。
Abstract:
-

参考文献/References:

[1]Reich P B,Oleksyn J. Global patterns of plant leaf N and P in relation to temperature and latitude[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2004,101(30):11001-11006.
[2]Lu X,Mao Q,Gilliam F S,et al. Nitrogen deposition contributes to soil acidification in tropical ecosystems[J]. Global Change Biology,2014,20(12):3790-3801.
[3]Lal R. Soil carbon sequestration impacts on global climate change and food security[J]. Science,2004,304(5677):1623-1627.
[4]Schipper L A,Percival H J,Sparling G P. An approach for estimating when soils will reach maximum nitrogen storage[J]. Soil Use and Management,2004,20(3):281-286.
[5]Stevenson F J,Cole M A. Cycles of soils: carbon,nitrogen,phosphorus,sulfur,micronutrients[M]. New York:Wiley,1999.
[6]曾德慧,陈广生. 生态化学计量学:复杂生命系统奥秘探索[J]. 植物生态学报,2005,29(6):1007-1019.
[7]Reiners W A. Complementary models for ecosystems[J]. American Naturalist,1986,127(1):59-73.
[8]Kerkhoff A J,Fagan W F,Elser J J,et al. Phylogenetic and growth form variation in the scaling of nitrogen and phosphorus in the seed plants[J]. American Naturalist,2006,168(4):103-122.
[9]Lea R,Tierson W C,Bickelhaupt D H,et al. Differential foliar responses of northern hardwoods to fertilization[J]. Plant and Soil,1980,54(3):419-439.
[10]Crawford N M,Glass A D M. Molecular and physiological aspects of nitrate uptake in plants[J]. Trends in plant science,1998,3(10):389-395.
[11]Perring M P,Hedin L O,Levin S A,et al. Increased plant growth from nitrogen addition should conserve phosphorus in terrestrial ecosystems[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2008,105(6):1971-1976.
[12]Granath G,Strengbom J,Breeuwer A,et al. Photosynthetic performance in Sphagnum transplanted along a latitudinal nitrogen deposition gradient[J]. Oecologia,2009,159(4):705-715.
[13]Fujita Y,Robroek B J M,Ruiter P C D,et al. Increased N affects P uptake of eight grassland species: the role of root surface phosphatase activity[J]. Oikos,2010,119(10):1665-1673.
[14]Kramer P J,Boyer J S. Water relations of plants and soils[M]. San Diego: Academic Press,1995.
[15]Wang J R,Hawkins C D B,Letchford T. Relative growth rate and biomass allocation of paper birch (Betula papyrifera) populations under different soil moisture and nutrient regimes[J]. Canadian Journal of Forest Research,2011,28(1):44-45.
[16]林文,李义珍. 施氮量及施肥法对水稻根系形态发育和地上部生长的影响[J]. 福建稻麦科技,1999,17(3):21-24.
[17]克热木·伊力,新居直祐. 不同氮素施用量对葡萄叶、枝、根碳水化合物含量的影响[J]. 新疆农业大学学报,2001,24(1):64-68.
[18]Barber S A. Soil nutrient bioavailability: a mechanistic approach [M]. New York: Wiley,1995.
[19]Holford I C R. Soil phosphorus: its measurement,and its uptake by plants[J]. Australian Journal of Soil Research,1997,35(2):227-240.
[20]王东光,尹光天,杨锦昌,等. 磷肥对闽楠苗木生长及叶片氮磷钾浓度的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2014,38(3):40-44.
[21]Treseder K K,Vitousek P M. Effects of soil nutrient availability on investment in acquisition of N and P in Hawaiian rain forests[J]. Ecology,2001,82(4):946-954.
[22]Marklein A R,Houlton B Z. Nitrogen inputs accelerate phosphorus cycling rates across a wide variety of terrestrial ecosystems[J]. New Phytologist,2012,193(3):696-704.
[23]Gusewell S. N ∶P ratios in terrestrial plants: variation and functional significant[J]. New Phytologist,2004,164(2):243-266.
[24]Lin Y M,Sternberg L,Silveria L D. Nitrogen and phosphorus dynamics and nutrient resorption of Rhizophora mangle leaves in south Florida,USA [J]. Bulletin of Marine Science,2007,80(1):159-169.
[25]程滨,赵永军,张文广,等. 生态化学计量学研究进展[J]. 生态学报,2010,30(6):1628-1637.
[26]杨阔,黄建辉,董丹,等. 青藏高原草地植物群落冠层叶片氮磷化学计量学分析[J]. 植物生态学报,2010,34(1):17-22.
[27]彭少麟. 热带亚热带恢复生态学研究与实践[M]. 北京: 科学出版社,2003.
[28]Baldwin D S,Rees G N,Mitchell A M,et al. The short-term effects of salinization on anaerobic nutrient cycling and microbial community structure in sediment from a freshwater wetland[J]. Wetlands the Journal of the Society of the Wetland Scientists,2009,26(2):455-464.
[29]Orgeas J,Ourcival J M,Bonin G. Seasonal and spatial patterns of foliar nutrients in cork oak (Quercus suber L.) growing on siliceous soils in Provence (France)[J]. Plant Ecology,2003,164(2):201-211.
[30]Niklas K J,Owens T,Reich P B,et al. Nitrogen/phosphorus leaf stoichiometry and the scaling of plant growth[J]. Ecology Letters,2005,8(6):636-642.
[31]Niklas K J. Plant allometry,leaf nitrogen and phosphorus stoichiometry,and interspecific trends in annual growth rates[J]. Annals of Botany,2006,97(2):155-163.
[32]Elser J J,Obrien W J,Dobberfuhl D R,et al. The evolution of ecosystem processes: growth rate and elemental stoichiometry of a key herbivore in temperate and arctic habitats[J]. Journal of Evolutionary Biology,2000,13(5):845-853.
[33]Agren G I. The C ∶N ∶ P stoichiometry of autotrophs-theory and observations[J]. Ecology Letters,2004,7(3):185-191.
[34]Matzek V,Vitousek P M. N ∶P stoichiometry and protein: RNA ratios in vascular plants: an evaluation of the growth-rate hypothesis[J]. Ecology Letters,2009,12(8):765-771.
[35]Loladze I,Elser J J. The origins of the Redfield nitrogen-to-phosphorus ratio are in a homoeostatic protein-to-rRNA ratio[J]. Ecology Letters,2011,14(3):244-250.

相似文献/References:

[1]花明明,衡丽,胡大鹏,等.氮肥对小麦后直播棉生长发育及氮素积累的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(12):73.
 Hua Mingming,et al.Effects of nitrogen fertilizer on growth and nitrogen accumulation of direct sowing cotton planted after wheat[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(03):73.
[2]毛家伟,张翔,叶红朝,等.土壤改良剂配施氮肥对烤烟SPAD值、根系活力及经济性状的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(10):112.
 Mao Jiawei,et al.Effects of soil ameliorant combined application of nitrogenous fertilizer on SPAD value , root activity and economic traits of flue-cured tobacco[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(03):112.
[3]蔡金华,陈爱大,李东升,等.不同施氮条件下镇麦168籽粒产量与构成因素的相关性研究[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(10):73.
 Cai Jinhua,et al.Study on correlation between grain yield and its components of new wheat cultivar “Zhenmai 168”under different nitrogen levels[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(03):73.
[4]秀洪学,陈建斌,汤东生,等.氮肥对蚕豆结瘤和植株生长的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(01):82.
 Xiu Hongxue,et al.Effects of nitrogen fertilizer on nodulation and growth of broad bean[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(03):82.
[5]郭会学,王发园,李帅,等.不同种植密度和施氮量对甜高粱生长、生物量和含糖量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(04):152.
 Guo Huixue,et al.Effects of planting density and nitrogen fertilizer application amount on growth,biomass and sugar content of sweet sorghum[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(03):152.
[6]闫佳,张均,马超,等.氮素水平对冬小麦地上部分锌积累和转运的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(05):102.
 Yan Jia,et al.Effects of nitrogen rates on accumulation and transportation of zinc in above-ground part of winter wheat[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(03):102.
[7]孙永明,熊文,刘祖香,等.生物黑炭和氮肥耦合提升红壤地力的效果[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(02):352.
 Sun Yongming,et al.Study on fertility improvement of red soil under biochar and nitrogen interaction[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(03):352.
[8]顾闽峰,费月跃,彭亚明,等.氮磷水平对结球甘蓝生长、品质和养分吸收的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(02):183.
 Gu Minfeng,et al.Effects of nitrogen and phosphate on growth,quality and nutrient uptake of cabbage[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(03):183.
[9]陈旭,沈士博,赖上坤,等.大气二氧化碳体积分数、氮肥、移栽密度对汕优63稻米矿质元素的影响——FACE研究[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(02):94.
 Chen Xu,et al.Effects of volumetric fraction of atmospheric carbon dioxide, nitrogen fertilizer and transplanting density on mineral elements of rice “Shanyou 63” —FACE study[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(03):94.
[10]刘冲,王茂文,刘兴华,等.氮肥运筹对苏北沿海滩涂马齿苋生长及土壤养分的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(10):402.
 Liu Chong,et al.Effects of nitrogen management on purslane growth and soil nutrient in coastal mud flat of northern Jiangsu[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(03):402.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2015-12-22
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(编号:31170374、31370589、31170596);福建省教育厅新世纪优秀人才支持计划(编号:JA12055);福建省杰出青年基金(编号:2013J06009);山东省自然科学基金(编号:ZR2013CL027)。
作者简介:王满堂(1980—),男,山东省枣庄人,博士,副教授,主要从事植物生态学、理论生态学研究。Tel:(0632)3786019;E-mail:wangmantang@aliyun.com。
通信作者:程栋梁,博士,教授,主要从事植物生理生态学研究。E-mail:chengdl02@aliyun.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-02-05