|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]王桂君,许振文,路倩倩.生物炭对沙化土壤理化性质及作物幼苗的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(11):246-248.
　Wang Guijun,et al.Effects of bio-carbon on desertified soil physical and chemical properties and crop seedling[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2017,45(11):246-248.
点击复制

生物炭对沙化土壤理化性质及作物幼苗的影响(PDF)
分享到：

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第45卷
期数:
2017年11期
页码:
246-248
栏目:
资源与环境
出版日期:
2017-06-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of bio-carbon on desertified soil physical and chemical properties and crop seedling
作者:
王桂君1; 2;  许振文1;  路倩倩1
1.长春师范大学城市与环境科学学院，吉林长春 130032； 2.东北师范大学生命科学学院，吉林长春 130024
Author(s):
Wang Guijun; et al
关键词:
生物炭; 沙化土壤; 理化性质; 生长指标
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S156.2
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
设置9个生物炭施加比例，通过盆栽试验测定生物炭对吉林省西部沙化土壤性质及2种作物幼苗生长的影响。结果表明，随着生物炭施加量的增加，土壤的电导率、pH值、有机质含量及营养元素含量均有所增加，对沙土壤性状改良有一定效果。一定量的生物炭对作物幼苗生物量的积累以及组织含水量产生促进作用，但是生物炭施加比例过高时反而会对幼苗生长产生抑制。与播种前相比，作物收获后土壤中的速效营养成分含量有所下降，而播种前后对土壤有机质含量的影响效应不明显。
Abstract:
-

参考文献/References:

［1］Blackwell P，Krull E，Butler G，et al. Effect of banded biochar on dryland wheat production and fertiliser use in south-western Australia：an agronomic and economic perspective［J］. Soil Research，2010，48(7)：531-545.
［2］Glaser B. Prehistorically modified soils of central amazonia：a model for sustainable agriculture in the twenty-first century［J］. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences，2007，362(1478)：187-196.
［3］刘玉雪，刘微，吴伟祥，等. 土壤生物炭环境行为与环境效应［J］. 应用生态学报，2009，20(4)：977-982.
［4］Warnock D D，Lehmann J，Kuyper T W，et al. Mycorrhizal responses to biochar in soil-concepts and mechanisms［J］. Plant and Soil，2007，300(1)：9-20.
［5］Bonelli P R，Ramos M E，Buonomo E L，et al. Potentialities of the biochar generated from raw and acid pre-treated sugarcane agricultural wastes［C］. Sochi，Russian Federation：8th Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Combustion and Energy Utilization，2006.
［6］Schmidt M W I，Noack A G. Black carbon in soils and sediments：analysis，distribution，implications，and current challenges［J］. Global Biogeochemical Cycles，2000，14(3)：777-793.
［7］Dugan E，Verhoef A，Robinson S，et al. Bio-char from sawdust，maize stover and charcoal：impact on water holding capacities (WHC) of three soils from Ghana［C］//Brisbane，Australia：Proceedings of the 19th World Congress of Soil Science，2010.
［8］郑悦，郑桂萍，赵洋，等. 生物炭对粳稻垦鉴稻5号穗部性状及产量的影响［J］. 江苏农业科学，2015，43(6)：59-62.
［9］杨晓庆，侯仔尧，常梦婷，等. 生物炭对镉污染土壤的修复研究［J］. 江苏农业科学，2015，43(6)：335-337.
［10］Busscher W J，Novak J M，Evans D E，et al. Influence of pecan biochar on physical properties of a Norfolk Loamy Sand［J］. Soil Science，2010，175(1)：10-14.
［11］Deluca T H，Mackenzie M D，Gundale M J，et al. Wildfire-produced charcoal directly influences nitrogen cycling in ponderosa pine forests［J］. Soil Science Society of America Journal，2006，70(2)：448-453.

相似文献/References:

[1]王丽学,李振鹏,刘四平,等.玉米在不同覆盖方式处理下的土壤水温差异[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(03):82.
　Wang Lixue,et al.Differences of soil moisture and temperature under different mulching treatments of maize[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(11):82.
[2]王桂君,许振文,田晓露,等.生物炭对盐碱化土壤理化性质及小麦幼苗生长的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(12):390.
　Wang Guijun,et al.Effects of biochar on physiochemical properties of soil and growth of wheat seedlings in saline-alkali soil[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(11):390.
[3]张学艳,曹莹,孟军,等.生物炭对镉胁迫下水稻生长及光合产量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(05):97.
　Zhang Xueyan,et al.Effect of biochar on growth and photosynthesis yield of rice under stress of cadmium[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(11):97.
[4]邱月,张辉.包膜氮肥、保水剂和生物炭在控制农田土壤氮素损失方面的应用综述[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(10):417.
　Qiu Yue,et al.Application of coated fertilizer， water retention agent and biochar in controlling nitrogen loss in agricultural soil：a review[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(11):417.
[5]杨晓庆,侯仔尧,常梦婷,等.改良剂对Cd污染土壤的修复作用[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(07):423.
　Yang Xiaoqing,et al.Effect of modifying agent on restoration of Cd contaminated soil[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(11):423.
[6]杨晓庆,侯仔尧,常梦婷,等.生物炭对镉污染土壤的修复研究[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(06):335.
　Yang Xiaoqing,et al.Study on remediation of Cd contaminated soil by biochar[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(11):335.
[7]张闻,赵延君,王加宁,等.生物炭固定化石油降解菌剂的制备[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(06):341.
　Zhang Wen,et al.Preparation of biochar-immobilized microbial agent with high petroleum-degrading ability[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(11):341.
[8]郑悦,郑桂萍,赵洋,等.生物炭对粳稻垦鉴稻5号穗部性状及产量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(06):59.
　Zheng Yue.Effects of biochar on panicle traits and yield of japonica rice cultivar “Kenjiandao No.5”[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(11):59.
[9]彭辉辉,刘强,荣湘民,等.生物炭、有机肥与化肥配施对春玉米光合特性的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(07):132.
　Peng Huihui,et al.Effects of combined application of charcoal，manure and chemical fertilizer on photosynthetic characteristics of spring corn[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(11):132.
[10]杨士红,刘晓静,罗童元,等.生物炭施用对节水灌溉稻田温室气体排放影响研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(10):5.
　Yang Shihong,et al.Effect of biochar application on greenhouse gases emission in paddy fields under water-saving irrigation：a review[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(11):5.
[11]燕金锐,律其鑫,高增平,等.有机肥与生物炭对沙化土壤理化性质的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2019,47(09):303.
　Yan Jinrui,et al.Effects of organic fertilizer and biochar on physicochemical properties of sandy soil[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2019,47(11):303.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2015-11-20
基金项目：国家自然科学基金(编号：31200419)；吉林省教育厅“十二五”科学技术研究项目(编号：2015-366)；长春师范大学科研创新团队项目(编号：T2013-3)；国家级大学生创新创业训练计划(编号：201510205036)。
作者简介：王桂君(1979—)，女，吉林白山人，硕士，副教授，主要从事环境生态学及土壤修复相关研究。E-mail：melan2002@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-06-05