|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]朱倩,严陶韬,周之栋,等.施用生物炭对喀斯特石灰土特性及刺槐幼苗生长的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2018,46(03):241-245.
 Zhu Qian,et al.Effects of biochar application on soil properties of limestone soil in karst and growth of Robinia pseudoacacia seedlings[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2018,46(03):241-245.
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施用生物炭对喀斯特石灰土特性
及刺槐幼苗生长的影响
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第46卷
期数:
2018年03期
页码:
241-245
栏目:
资源与环境
出版日期:
2018-02-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of biochar application on soil properties of limestone soil in karst and growth of Robinia pseudoacacia seedlings
作者:
朱倩 严陶韬 周之栋 孙嘉曼 薛建辉 吴永波
江苏省南方现代林业协同创新中心/南京林业大学生物与环境学院,江苏南京 210037
Author(s):
Zhu Qianet al
关键词:
生物炭喀斯特石灰土土壤特性团聚体土壤水分刺槐幼苗生长直径土壤改良造林成活率
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S792.270.1;S156.2
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
生物炭作为一种新型土壤改良剂近年来备受关注,通过施用生物炭以期改善喀斯特山地土壤团聚体结构、增加土壤保水保肥性,从而提高造林成活率和幼苗生长。采用盆栽试验方法研究生物炭及其添加量对喀斯特石灰土土壤特性及刺槐幼苗生长的影响。3种供试生物炭为稻壳炭、棉花秸秆炭和木炭,添加比例均为1.0%、2.5%、5.0%、10.0%(炭土质量比)。结果表明:3种生物炭处理后,石灰土容重均随施用量增加而呈降低趋势,其中木炭降低土壤容重效应最明显;施用生物炭对土壤水稳性团聚体粒径分布影响显著,木炭在2.5%施用量下对土壤>0.25 mm水稳性团聚体比例增加效应最明显;土壤团聚体平均质量直径(mean weight diameter,MWD)和几何平均直径(geometric mean diameter,GMD)均在生物炭中等施用量(2.5%、5.0%)下达到最大值。木炭和稻壳炭对MWD值增加作用较强,木炭对GMD值增加效应最强;3种生物炭均在5.0%施用量下对土壤水分特性改善作用最明显,其中木炭对土壤持水性改善作用较好,秸秆炭对土壤入渗性的改善作用较好;3种生物炭施用后均能提高盆栽刺槐幼苗的生长量。说明生物炭能够改良喀斯特石灰土土壤、促进植物幼苗生长,其中木炭在中等施用量(2.5%、5.0%)下作用更好。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2017-06-07
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(编号:2016YFC0502605);国家林业局“948”项目;国家科技支撑计划(编号:2015BAD07B0404);江苏高校优势学科建设工程。
作者简介:朱倩(1992—),女,江苏淮安人,硕士研究生,主要从事林业生态工程研究。E-mail:1029849067@qq.com。
通信作者:薛建辉,博士,教授,主要从事森林生态及林业生态工程研究。E-mail:jhxue@njfu.com.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-02-05