[1]谢敏,曾国清,向建国,等.豆粕部分替代鱼粉对鳡生长、肌肉成分及血浆生化指标的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2018,46(13):165-169.
Xie Min,et al.Effects of partial replacement of fish meal by soybean meal on growth performance，muscle composition，and plasma biochemical indices of yellow cheek carp，Elopichthys bambusa[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2018,46(13):165-169.
点击复制
豆粕部分替代鱼粉对鳡生长、肌肉成分及
血浆生化指标的影响(PDF)
Xie Min,et al.Effects of partial replacement of fish meal by soybean meal on growth performance，muscle composition，and plasma biochemical indices of yellow cheek carp，Elopichthys bambusa[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2018,46(13):165-169.
血浆生化指标的影响(PDF)
《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]
- 卷:
- 第46卷
- 期数:
- 2018年第13期
- 页码:
- 165-169
- 栏目:
- 畜牧兽医与水产蚕桑
- 出版日期:
- 2018-07-05
文章信息/Info
- Title:
- Effects of partial replacement of fish meal by soybean meal on growth performance，muscle composition，and plasma biochemical indices of yellow cheek carp，Elopichthys bambusa
- 作者:
- 谢敏1; 2; 曾国清1; 3; 向建国2; 向劲1; 王彭鹏1; 2; 蒋国民1; 4
-
1.湖南省水产科学研究所，湖南长沙 410153； 2.湖南农业大学动科院，湖南长沙 410128；
3.水产高效健康生产湖南省协同创新中心，湖南常德 415000； 4.湖南渔缘生物科技有限公司，湖南长沙 410153
- Keywords:
- -
- 分类号:
- S963.3
- DOI:
- -
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为研究豆粕部分替代鱼粉对鳡(Elopichthys bambusa)生长性能、肌肉成分和血浆生化指标的影响，选用初体质量为(584.85±23.97) g的鳡 825 尾，随机分成5组，每组3个重复，每个重复55尾鱼。5组试验鱼分别投喂以豆粕替代0%、10%、20%、30%、40%鱼粉的等氮等能饲料。每天投喂2次(07：00和17：00)，并记录投喂量和死亡情况，试验周期为8周。结果表明，当豆粕替代鱼粉比例超过20%时，鳡增质量率、特定生长率和蛋白质效率显著下降(P<005)，而饲料系数显著升高(P<0.05)；各个处理组肌肉成分未出现显著性差异(P>0.05)，肌肉粗脂肪有先下降后上升的趋势；随着豆粕替代鱼粉比例的提高，超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活力逐渐升高，溶菌酶(LYZ)、甘油三酯(TG)和血糖(Glu)浓度呈现先下降后升高的趋势，总胆固醇(TC)含量呈现先上升后下降的趋势，且10%~30%的替代比例没有显著性差异(P>0.05)。因此，鳡饲料中可添加豆粕来部分替代鱼粉，但不能超过30%的替代比例，最佳替代比例为20%。
- Abstract:
- -
参考文献/References:
［1］Committee on the Nutrient Requirements of Fish and Shrimp. National research council nutrient requirements of fish and shrimp［M］. Washington D C：National Academy Press，2011：304-307.
［2］Tacon A G，Metian J. Global overview on the use of fish meal and fish oil in industrially compounded aquaculture feeds：trends and future prospects［J］. Aquaculture，2008，285：146-158.
［3］New M B，Wijkstrm U N. Use of fishmeal and fish oil in aquafeeds：further thoughts on the fishmeal trap［J］. FAO Fisheries Circular，2002，975：7-15.
［4］NRC. Nutrient requirements of fish［S］. Washington D C：National Academy Press，1993.
［5］Francis G，Makkar H P S，Becker K. Anti-nutritional factors present in plant-derived alternate fish feed ingredients and their effects in fish［J］. Aquaculture，2001，199：197-227.
［6］钱雪桥，崔奕波，解绶启，等. 养殖鱼类饲料蛋白需要量的研究进展［J］. 水生生物学报，2002，26(4)：410-416.
［7］Ai Q H，Xie X J. Effect of dietary soybean meal protein levels on energy budget of the southern catfish(Silurus meridionalis)［J］. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology，2005，141(4)：461-469.
［8］Wilson R P，Poe W E. Relationship of whole body and egg essential amino acid pattern to amino acid requirement patterns in Channel catfish(Ictalurus punctatus)［J］. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology，1985，80(2)：385-388.
［9］Allan G L，Parkinson S，Booth M A，et al. Replacement of fishmeal in diets for Australian silver perch，Bidyanus bidyanus：Ⅰ. Digestibility of alternative ingredients［J］. Aquaculture，2000，186：293-310.
［10］毛盼，胡毅，李金龙，等. 豆粕替代鱼粉对青鱼幼鱼生长及生理生化指标的影响［J］. 淡水渔业，2013，43(5)：50-56，67.
［11］Hernandez M D，Martinez F J，Jover M，et al. Effects of partial replacement of fish meal by soybean meal in Sharpsnout seabream(Diplodus puntazzo) diet［J］. Aquaculture，2007，263(1/2/3/4)：159-167.
［12］Olli J J，Krogdahl A，Vabeno A. Dehulled solvent-extracted soybean meal as a protein source in diets for Atlantic salmon，Solmo salar L［J］. Aquaculture Res，1995，26：167-174.
［13］Storebakken T，Kvien I S，Shearer K D，et al. The apparent digestibility of diets containing fish meal，soybean meal or bacterial meal fed to Atlantic salmon(Salmo salar)：evaluation of different fecal collection methods［J］. Aquaculture，1998，169：195-210.
［14］Biswas A K，Kaku H，Ji S C，et al. Use of soybean meal and phytase for partial replacement of fish meal in the diet of Red Sea bream，Pagrus major［J］. Aquaculture，2007，267(1/4)：284-291.
［15］Zhou Q C，Mai K S，Tan B P，et al. Partial replacement of fishmeal by soybean meal in diets for juvenile cobia (Rachycentron canadum)［J］. Aquaculture Nutrition，2005，11(3)：175-182.
［16］王桂芹，周洪琪，陈建明，等. 翘嘴红鲌对饲料蛋白的营养需求及豆粕对鱼粉的适宜替代量［J］. 中国水产科学，2006，13(2)：277-285.
［17］王广军，吴锐全，谢骏，等. 军曹鱼饲料中用豆粕代替鱼粉的研究［J］. 大连水产学院学报，2005，20(4)：304-307.
［18］Refstie S，Storebakken T，Baeverfjord G，et al. Long-term protein and lipid growth of Atlantic salmon(Salmo salar)fed diets with partial replacement of fish meal by soy protein products at medium or high lipid level［J］. Aquaculture，2011，193：91-106.
［19］Fagbenro O A，Davies S J. Use of soybean flour (dehulled，solvent-extracted soybean) as a fish meal substitute in practical diets for African catfish，Clarias gariepinus(Burchell 1822)：growth，feed utilization and digestibility［J］. Journal of Applied Ichthyology，2001，17(2)：64-69.
［20］Venou B，Alexis M N，Fountoulaki E，et al. Effects of extrusion and inclusion level of soybean meal on diet digestibility，performance and nutrient utilization of gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata)［J］. Aquaculture，2006，261(1)：343-356.
［21］Storebakken T，Refstie S，Ruyter B. Soy products as fat and protein sources in fish feeds for intensive aquaculture［M］//Drackly J K. Soy in animal nutrition. Savoy IL:Federation of Animal Science Societies，2000：127-170.
［22］Mccord J M，Fridoveich I. Superoxide dismutase：an enzymatic function for erythrocuprein(Hemocuprein)［J］. Biological Chemistry，1969，244：6049-6055.
［23］Mori K，Nakanishi T，Suzuki T，et al. Defense mechanisms in invertebrates and fish［J］. Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso，1989，34(3)：214-223.
［24］Pascual P，Pedrajas J R，Toribio F，et al. Effect of food deprivation on oxidative stress biomarkers in fish (Sparus aurata)［J］. Chemico-Biological Interactions，2003，145(2)：191-199.
［25］Mourente G，Az-Salvago D，Bell E，et al. Increased activities of hepatic antioxidant defence enzyme in juvenile gilthead sea bream(Sparus aurata L.)fed dietary oxidised oil：attenuation by dietary vitamin E［J］. Aquaculture，2002，214：343-361.
［26］Marja M，Antti S. Changes in plasma lysozyme and blood leucocyte level of hatchery-reared Atlantic salmon and sea trout(Salmo trutta L.)during parr-smolt transformation［J］. Aquaculture，1992，106：75-78.
［27］向枭，周兴华，陈建，等. 饲料中豆粕蛋白替代鱼粉蛋白对齐口裂腹鱼幼鱼生长性能、体成分及血液生化指标的影响［J］. 水产学报，2012，36(5)：723-731.
［28］Goulding N J，Gibney M J，Taylor T G，et al. Reversible hypercholesterolaemia produced by cholesterol-free fish meal protein diets［J］. Atherosclerosis，1983，49(2)：127-137.
［29］Kaushik S J，Cravedi J P，Lalles J P，et al. Partial or total replacement of fish meal by soybean protein on growth，protein utilization，potential estrogenic or antigenic effects，cholesterolemia and flesh quality in rainbow trout，Oncorhynchus mykiss［J］. Aquaculture，1995，133：257-274.
［30］Kaushiik S J，Coves D，Dutto G，et al. Almost total replacement of fish meal by plant protein sources in the diet of a Marine teleost，the European seabass，Dicentrachus labrax［J］. Aquaculture，2004，230：391-404.
［31］王崇，雷武，解绶启，等. 饲料中豆粕替代鱼粉蛋白对异育银鲫生长、代谢及免疫功能的影响［J］. 水生生物学报，2009，33(4)：740-747.
相似文献/References:
[1]马绍华,易福金,王学君.中国大豆进口市场势力综合分析[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(03):527.
Ma Shaohua,et al.Comprehensive analysis of Chinas soybean import market forces[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(13):527.
[2]周根来,杨晓志,殷洁鑫,等.高邮鸭对豆粕和豌豆蛋白粉的氨基酸消化率的比较研究[J].江苏农业科学,2018,46(1):111.
Zhou Genlai,et al.Comparative study on amino acids digestibility of pea gluten meal and soybean meal by Gaoyou ducks[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2018,46(13):111.
[3]安贸麟,范泽,王庆奎,等.豆粕替代鱼粉对点带石斑鱼生长、消化和抗氧化能力的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2018,46(16):128.
An Maolin,et al.Influences of dietary replacement of fishmeal by soybean meal on growth performance，digestive ability and antioxidant ability of Epinephelus malabaricus[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2018,46(13):128.
备注/Memo
- 备注/Memo:
-
收稿日期：2017-02-15
基金项目：湖南省长沙市科技局研究项目(编号：K1508144-21)。
作者简介：谢敏(1990—)，男，湖南常德人，硕士研究生，研究实习员，主要从事水产动物营养研究。E-mail：540924031@qq.com。
通信作者：向建国，硕士，教授，主要从事渔业资源及鱼类生态学研究。E-mail：2507467211@qq.com。
常用功能
统计/Statistics
- 摘要浏览/Viewed1044
- 全文下载/Downloads305
- 评论/Comments
