|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]吕敬才,张海波,代亮亮,等.克氏原螯虾摄食对沉水植物生长和群落结构的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2019,47(21):298-301.
 Lü Jingcai,et al.Effects of Procambarus clarkii feeding on growth and community structure of submerged macrophyte[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2019,47(21):298-301.
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克氏原螯虾摄食对沉水植物生长和群落结构的影响(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第47卷
期数:
2019年第21期
页码:
298-301
栏目:
资源与环境
出版日期:
2019-12-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of Procambarus clarkii feeding on growth and community structure of submerged macrophyte
作者:
吕敬才1 张海波2 代亮亮1 蒋玄空1 苏以江2 袁果1
1.贵州省生物研究所,贵州贵阳 550009; 2.贵阳阿哈湖国家湿地公园管理处,贵州贵阳 550007
Author(s):
Lü Jingcaiet al
关键词:
克氏原螯虾入侵生物沉水植物摄食作用群落结构
Keywords:
-
分类号:
X171.1;S181
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为阐明克氏原螯虾摄食对沉水植物生长和群落结构的影响,通过室外模拟试验,研究克氏原螯虾摄食对4种沉水植物轮叶黑藻(Hydrilla verticillata)、篦齿眼子菜(Potamogeton pectinatus)、竹叶眼子菜(Potamogeton malaianus)和苦草(Vallisneria natans)影响。结果表明,克氏原螯虾摄食对沉水植物的生物量有一定影响,试验结束时,对照组中的沉水植物总生物量增加了27.2%,55、75、95 mm螯虾组中的沉水植物总生物量分别下降了0.2%、50.9%、66.9%,沉水植物的生物量随克氏原螯虾体长的增加而降低。克氏原螯虾对轮叶黑藻株高的影响最为明显,对苦草株高的影响较小。不同形态克氏原螯虾均喜食轮叶黑藻,对轮叶黑藻的摄食喜好程度优于篦齿眼子菜和竹叶眼子菜,对苦草的摄食选择性最低。由结果可见,克氏原螯虾的入侵严重地影响沉水植物的群落结构,从而影响水体生态系统功能,应加强对其种群动态的监测,采取相应措施控制其危害。
Abstract:
-

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2018-07-26
基金项目:贵阳阿哈湖国家湿地公园管理处项目(编号:2016);贵州省科学技术基金(编号:[2016]1141);贵州省生物研究所科技计划(编号:2017SWS02)。
作者简介:吕敬才(1988—),男,贵州贵阳人,硕士,助理研究员,主要从事动物生态学与生物生态修复技术研究。Tel:(0851)83844315;E-mail:lvjingcaiwchq@163.com。
通信作者:袁果,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事湿地生态学与生态修复研究。Tel
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-11-05