|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]蒋宇,兰琦,赵丰云,等.滴灌方式对干旱区葡萄植株生长及果实品质的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2019,47(24):87-92.
 Jiang Yu,et al.Effects of drip irrigation methods on growth and fruit quality of grape in arid area[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2019,47(24):87-92.
点击复制

滴灌方式对干旱区葡萄植株生长及果实品质的影响(PDF)
分享到:

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第47卷
期数:
2019年第24期
页码:
87-92
栏目:
植物保护
出版日期:
2020-02-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of drip irrigation methods on growth and fruit quality of grape in arid area
作者:
蒋宇1 兰琦1 赵丰云1 郁松林1 李鹏程2 董明明1 杨湘1 于坤1 赵宝龙1
1.石河子大学农学院/新疆兵团特色果蔬重点实验室,新疆石河子 832003; 2.新疆农垦科学院,新疆石河子 832003
Author(s):
Jiang Yuet al
关键词:
地下穴贮滴灌膜下滴灌红地球葡萄果实品质根系
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S663.101
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了比较膜下滴灌(MDI)、地表滴灌(DI)、地下穴贮滴灌(自主设计,SDI)3种滴灌方式对干旱区成龄鲜食葡萄红地球(Eriobotrya japonica)生长发育和果实品质的影响。于2014、2015年连续2年在新疆石河子大学农学院试验站葡萄生产高标准园进行试验,设MDI、SDI、DI等3种滴灌方式处理。研究结果表明,MDI、SDI处理在较DI处理分别节水35.2%、30.6%的基础上,葡萄生长及产量并没有显著降低,但对根系的分布有较明显影响。在根系水平分布上,DI、MDI、SDI处理均表现出灌水侧根系显著高于未灌水侧;在根系垂直分布上,MDI处理根系长度、根表面积指数在土层深度30~60 cm显著高于0~30、60~90 cm土层,SDI处理根系长度、根表面积指数在各土层深度的分布比较均衡。在果实品质调控方面,MDI、SDI处理较DI处理未表现出明显优势,但MDI处理较SDI、DI处理能够促使果实提早转色。
Abstract:
-

参考文献/References:

[1]李久生,栗岩峰,王军,等. 微灌在中国:历史、现状和未来[J]. 水利学报,2016,47(3):372-381.
[2]王亚林,朱德兰,张林,等. 插入式滴灌管局部阻力相邻影响研究[J]. 农业机械学报,2015,46(11):187-194.
[3]于坤,郁松林,许雯博,等. 干旱区膜下滴灌不同灌水和施氮水平对‘赤霞珠’葡萄幼苗氮素代谢和根系发育的影响[J]. 果树学报,2013(6):975-982.
[4]Mao J,Chen B H,Cao J D,et al. Effects of different drip irrigation modes on root distribution of wine grape ‘Cabernet Sauvigon’ in desert area of northwest China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2013,24(11):3084-3090.
[5]Chen N N,Wang Q J,Yang Y F,et al. Numerical analysis of layout parameters and reasonable design of grape drip irrigation system for stony soil in Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2010,26(12):151-156.
[6]Du T S,Kang S Z,Yan B Y,et al. Experimental research of high quality efficient irrigation on grape in the oasis region[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2007,23(11):67-72.
[7]Kang S Z,Zhang L,Hu X T,et al. An improved water use efficiency for hot pepper grown under controlled alternate drip irrigation on partial roots[J]. Scientia Horticulturae,2001,89(4):257-267.
[8]Ayars J E,Phene C J,Hutmacher R B,et al. Subsurface drip irrigation of row crops:a review of 15 years of research at the Water Management Research Laboratory[J]. Agricultural Water Management,1999,42(1):1-27.
[9]Ayars J E,Fulton A,Taylor B. Subsurface drip irrigation in California-Here to stay?[J]. Agricultural Water Management,2015,157(1):39-47.
[10]于坤,郁松林,赵丰云. 防堵塞可持续利用的地下滴灌管路:CN202778802U[P]. 2012-10-13.
[11]于坤,郁松林,刘怀峰,等. 地下穴贮滴灌系统的设计及其对‘赤霞珠’葡萄生长和水分利用效率的影响[J]. 果树学报,2014,3(3):386-393.
[12]Reyes-Cabrera J,Zotarelli L,Rowland D L,et al. Drip as alternative irrigation method for potato in Florida sandy soils[J]. American Journal of Potato Research,2014,91(5):504-516.
[13]Machado R A,Do Rosário M,Oliveira G,et al. Tomato root distribution,yield and fruit quality under subsurface drip irrigation[J]. Plant and Soil,2003,255(1):333-341.
[14]Casper B B,Jackson R B. Plant competition underground[J]. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics,1997,28:545-570.
[15]Jackson R B,Sperryj S,Dawson T E. Root water uptake and transport:using physiological processes in global prediction[J]. Trend in Plant Science,2000,510(1):44-50.
[16]Gibbentr P,Lebz J M. Root systems of some chihuahuan desert plants[J]. Journal of Arid Environments,2001,49(2):221-263.
[17]Lilley J M,Kirkegaard J A. Benefits of increased soil exploration by wheat roots[J]. Field Crop Research,2011,122:118-130.
[18]Jaramillo R E,Nord E A,Chimungu J G,et al. Root cortical burden influences drought tolerance in maize[J]. Annals of Botany,2013,112(2):429-437.
[19]Chimungu J G,Brown K M,Lynch J P. Reduced root cortical cell file number improves drought tolerance in maize[J]. Plant Physiology,2014,166(4):1943-1955.
[20]Carmi A,Plaut Z,Sinai M. Cotton root-growth as affected by changes in soil-water distribution and their impact on plant tolerance to drought[J]. Irrigation Science,1993,13(4):177-182.
[21]Green S R,Clothier B E,Mcleod D J. The response of sap flow of apple roots to localized irrigation[J]. Agricultural Water Management,1997,33:63-78.
[22]Koumanov K S,Hopmans J W,Schwankl L W. Spatial and temporal distribution of root water uptake of an almond tree under microsprinkler irrigation[J]. Irrigation Science,2006,24:267-278.

相似文献/References:

[1]国鸿蔷,谢艳红.膜下滴灌条件下不同水肥设计对烟草生长和产量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(04):96.
[2]李世峰,刘蓉蓉,吴九林.膜下滴灌水稻不同穗肥运筹处理对水稻产量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(11):97.
 Li Shifeng,et al.Effect of panicle and nitrogen fertilizer management on yield of rice with drip irrigation under plastic film[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(24):97.
[3]郭斌,赵新俊,王璞,等.新疆膜下滴灌高产春玉米水肥优化研究[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(20):88.
 Guo Bin,et al.Study on optimization of water and fertilizer for high-yield spring maize under drip irrigation in Xinjiang area[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2017,45(24):88.
[4]刘富强,窦超银,顾桂栋,等.风沙土水肥一体化滴灌水量对玉米生长和产量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2023,51(5):110.
 Liu Fuqiang,et al.Impacts of water and fertilizer drip irrigation on growth and yield of maize in windy sandy soil[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2023,51(24):110.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2018-08-22
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(编号:31760550);新疆生产建设兵团重大科技计划(编号:2016AA002);石河子大学高层次人才项目(编号:RCZX201423)。
作者简介:蒋宇(1995—),男,四川乐山人,硕士研究生,主要从事果树节水滴灌方面的研究。E-mail:jiangyu1006@qq.com。
通信作者:于坤,博士,副教授,主要从事果树逆境生理和节水方面的研究,E-mail:yukun409@163.com;赵宝龙,硕士,副教
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-12-20