|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]郭成瑾,张丽荣,王喜刚,等.不同肥料对马铃薯黑痣病的控制作用和对土壤微生物群落的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2020,48(11):82-88.
 Guo Chengjin,et al.Effects of different fertilizers on potato black scruf control and soil microbial community[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2020,48(11):82-88.
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不同肥料对马铃薯黑痣病的控制作用和
对土壤微生物群落的影响
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第48卷
期数:
2020年第11期
页码:
82-88
栏目:
植物保护
出版日期:
2020-06-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of different fertilizers on potato black scruf control and soil microbial community
作者:
郭成瑾1 张丽荣1 王喜刚1 查仙芳1 孙发国2 沈瑞清1
1.宁夏农林科学院植物保护研究所/宁夏植物病虫害防治重点实验室,宁夏银川 750002;
2.宁夏同心县农业技术推广中心,宁夏同心 751300
Author(s):
Guo Chengjinet al
关键词:
马铃薯黑痣病肥料病害控制土壤微生态Biolog-ECO
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S435.32;S154.3
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探明肥料的种类对马铃薯黑痣病的影响,采用田间调查、平板计数、Biolog-ECO微平板培养等方法,研究不同肥料对马铃薯黑痣病的控制作用和对土壤微生物群落的影响。结果表明,与不施肥对照(CK)相比,碳酸氢铵处理(AB)、生化黄腐酸钾处理(BFAP)、羊粪处理(SM)能有效保证马铃薯出苗,降低马铃薯黑痣病的发生率,其中BFAP处理对马铃薯黑痣病控制作用最明显,处理后地上茎病情指数为9.95,比CK减少30.85%,薯块病情指数为31.23,比CK减少49.87%。平板计数分析结果表明,U处理马铃薯根际土壤真菌数量相对其他处理多,BFAP处理马铃薯根际土壤细菌数量增多且变化明显。Biolog-ECO微平板测定结果表明,BFAP处理的平均颜色变化率(AWCD)增长率高于CK,并且它的丰富度(S)、多样性指数(H′)和均匀度(J)均最高,分别为20.00、2.70、0.91。由主成分分析(principal component analysis,简称PCA)结果可知,BFAP处理土壤微生物对碳源的利用率相对最高。施用BFAP后,土壤微生物数量明显增加,土壤微生物多样性明显提高,土壤微环境得到了改善,在生态水平上降低了马铃薯黑痣病的发生情况。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2019-07-09
基金项目:国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(编号:201503112+7);全产业链创新示范项目(编号:NKYZ16-0104);宁夏自然科学基金(编号:NZ16104)。
作者简介:郭成瑾(1978—),女,陕西宝鸡人,硕士,副研究员,主要从事马铃薯病害防治研究。Tel:(0951)6882370;E-mail:chj.guo@163.com。
通信作者:沈瑞清,博士,研究员,主要从事农作物病害防治及植物病原研究。Tel:(0951)68868
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-06-05