|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]秦玮玺,斯贵才,雷天柱,等.氮肥添加对土壤微生物生物量及酶活性的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2021,49(1):170-175.
 Qin Weixi,et al.Influences of nitrogen fertilizer addition on soil microbial biomass and enzyme activities[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2021,49(1):170-175.
点击复制

氮肥添加对土壤微生物生物量及酶活性的影响(PDF)
分享到:

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第49卷
期数:
2021年第1期
页码:
170-175
栏目:
资源与环境
出版日期:
2021-01-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Influences of nitrogen fertilizer addition on soil microbial biomass and enzyme activities
作者:
秦玮玺1斯贵才2雷天柱2张生银2马建忠1
1.兰州理工大学,甘肃兰州 730050; 2.中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所兰州油气资源研究中心,甘肃兰州 730000
Author(s):
Qin Weixiet al
关键词:
高寒草原氮肥土壤理化性质微生物生物量土壤酶活性
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S154.3
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
选取青藏高原纳木错湖旁边高寒草原,通过持续1年对土壤进行不同量的氮肥添加处理,对不同氮肥施加量导致的土壤的理化性质、土壤微生物生物量和土壤酶活性的变化进行研究。结果显示:随着氮肥施加量的增加,土壤pH值降低,土壤总氮含量升高,土壤微生物生物量大幅下降;其中,土壤微生物生物量与土壤pH值呈显著正相关,与土壤总氮含量呈极显著负相关;土壤中脲酶的活性与土壤总氮含量呈极显著负相关,β-葡糖苷酶活性与pH值呈显著正相关;蔗糖酶、蛋白酶、L-天冬酰胺酶、和过氧化物酶活性均有显著变化。氮肥的添加改变了高寒草原土壤的理化性质和土壤微生物的生物量,可能会对高寒草原土壤的生态环境产生破坏。
Abstract:
-

参考文献/References:

[1]周丽霞,丁明懋. 土壤微生物学特性对土壤健康的指示作用[J]. 生物多样性,2007,15(2):162-171.
[2]王伟,德科加. 不同氮肥及施氮水平对称多县高寒草甸生物量和养分的影响[J]. 草地学报,2015,23(5):968-977.
[3]Fierer N,Jackson R B. The diversity and biogeography of soil bacterial communities[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2006,103(3):626-631.
[4]Angeloni N L,Jankowski K J,Tuchman N C,et al. Effects of an invasive cattail species (Typha×glauca) on sediment nitrogen and microbial community composition in a freshwater wetland[J]. FEMS Microbiology Letters,2006,263(1):86-92.
[5]曹文侠,李文,李小龙,等. 施氮对高寒草甸草原植物群落和土壤养分的影响[J]. 中国沙漠,2015,35(3):658-666.
[6]Aon M A,Colaneri A C. Ⅱ. Temporal and spatial evolution of enzymatic activities and physico-chemical properties in an agricultural soil[J]. Applied Soil Ecology,2001,18(3):255-270.
[7]王杰,李刚,修伟明,等. 氮素和水分对贝加尔针茅草原土壤酶活性和微生物量碳氮的影响[J]. 农业资源与环境学报,2014,31(3):237-245.
[8]张艺. 氮添加对若尔盖高寒泥炭湿地土壤碳稳定性的影响[D]. 北京:北京林业大学,2016.
[9]毛绍娟,吴启华,祝景彬,等. 藏北高寒草原群落维持性能对封育年限的响应[J]. 草业学报,2015,24(1):21-30.
[10]尉建埔,张洁,王文娜,等. 施氮肥对东北帽儿山云杉人工林土壤微生物生物量和群落结构的影响[J]. 东北林业大学学报,2016,44(5):52-56.
[11]Kautz T,Wirth S,Ellmer F. Microbial activity in a sandy arable soil is governed by the fertilization regime[J]. European Journal of Soil Biology,2004,40(2):87-94.
[12]White D C,Wm D,Nickels J S,et al. Determination of the sedimentary microbial biomass by extractible lipid phosphate[J]. Oecologia,1979,40(1):51-62.
[13]关松荫,张德生,张志明. 土壤酶及其研究方法[M]. 北京:农业出版社,1986.
[14]牛小云,孙晓梅,陈东升,等. 辽东山区不同林龄日本落叶松人工林土壤微生物、养分及酶活性[J]. 应用生态学报,2015,26(9):2663-2672.
[15]周细红,曾清如,蒋朝辉,等. 尿素施用对土壤pH值和模拟温室箱内NH3和NO2浓度的影响[J]. 土壤通报,2004,35(3):374-376.
[16]Hgberg M N,Hgberg P,Myrold D D. Is microbial community composition in boreal forest soils determined by pH,C-to-N ratio,the trees,or all three?[J]. Oecologia,2007,150(4):590-601.
[17]裴雪霞,周卫,梁国庆,等. 长期施肥对黄棕壤性水稻土生物学特性的影响[J]. 中国农业科学,2010,43(20):4198-4206.
[18]Jenkinson D S,Davidson S A,Powlson D S. Adenosine-triphosphate and microbial biomass in soil[J]. Soil Biology & Biochemistry,1979,11(5):521-527.
[19]王启兰,曹广民,王长庭. 放牧对小嵩草草甸土壤酶活性及土壤环境因素的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2007,13(5):856-864.
[20]Dick R P. Soil enzyme activities as indicators of soil quality,in defining soil quality for a sustainable environment[J]. Soil Science Society of America Special Publication,1994,35:107-124.
[21]裴海昆. 不同施肥量对天然草地土壤酶活性的影响[J]. 青海畜牧兽医杂志,2001,31(2):15-16.
[22]斯贵才,袁艳丽,王建,等. 藏东南森林土壤微生物群落结构与土壤酶活性随海拔梯度的变化[J]. 微生物学通报,2014,41(10):2001-2011.
[23]李潮海,王小星,王群,等. 不同质地土壤玉米根际生物活性研究[J]. 中国农业科学,2007,40(2):412-418.
[24]王华,郭小敏,胡冬南. 不同类型肥料对油茶幼林土壤微生物特性的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学,2019,47(7):252-255.
[25]Caldwell B A. Enzyme activities as a component of soil biodiversity:a review[J]. Pedobiologia,2005,49(6):637-644.

相似文献/References:

[1]花明明,衡丽,胡大鹏,等.氮肥对小麦后直播棉生长发育及氮素积累的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(12):73.
 Hua Mingming,et al.Effects of nitrogen fertilizer on growth and nitrogen accumulation of direct sowing cotton planted after wheat[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(1):73.
[2]毛家伟,张翔,叶红朝,等.土壤改良剂配施氮肥对烤烟SPAD值、根系活力及经济性状的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(10):112.
 Mao Jiawei,et al.Effects of soil ameliorant combined application of nitrogenous fertilizer on SPAD value , root activity and economic traits of flue-cured tobacco[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(1):112.
[3]蔡金华,陈爱大,李东升,等.不同施氮条件下镇麦168籽粒产量与构成因素的相关性研究[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(10):73.
 Cai Jinhua,et al.Study on correlation between grain yield and its components of new wheat cultivar “Zhenmai 168”under different nitrogen levels[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(1):73.
[4]秀洪学,陈建斌,汤东生,等.氮肥对蚕豆结瘤和植株生长的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(01):82.
 Xiu Hongxue,et al.Effects of nitrogen fertilizer on nodulation and growth of broad bean[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(1):82.
[5]郭会学,王发园,李帅,等.不同种植密度和施氮量对甜高粱生长、生物量和含糖量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(04):152.
 Guo Huixue,et al.Effects of planting density and nitrogen fertilizer application amount on growth,biomass and sugar content of sweet sorghum[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(1):152.
[6]闫佳,张均,马超,等.氮素水平对冬小麦地上部分锌积累和转运的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(05):102.
 Yan Jia,et al.Effects of nitrogen rates on accumulation and transportation of zinc in above-ground part of winter wheat[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(1):102.
[7]孙永明,熊文,刘祖香,等.生物黑炭和氮肥耦合提升红壤地力的效果[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(02):352.
 Sun Yongming,et al.Study on fertility improvement of red soil under biochar and nitrogen interaction[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(1):352.
[8]顾闽峰,费月跃,彭亚明,等.氮磷水平对结球甘蓝生长、品质和养分吸收的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(02):183.
 Gu Minfeng,et al.Effects of nitrogen and phosphate on growth,quality and nutrient uptake of cabbage[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(1):183.
[9]陈旭,沈士博,赖上坤,等.大气二氧化碳体积分数、氮肥、移栽密度对汕优63稻米矿质元素的影响——FACE研究[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(02):94.
 Chen Xu,et al.Effects of volumetric fraction of atmospheric carbon dioxide, nitrogen fertilizer and transplanting density on mineral elements of rice “Shanyou 63” —FACE study[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(1):94.
[10]刘冲,王茂文,刘兴华,等.氮肥运筹对苏北沿海滩涂马齿苋生长及土壤养分的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(10):402.
 Liu Chong,et al.Effects of nitrogen management on purslane growth and soil nutrient in coastal mud flat of northern Jiangsu[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(1):402.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2020-04-13
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(编号:31860063)。
作者简介:秦玮玺(1993—),男,甘肃定西人,硕士研究生,从事抗体制备和微生物多样性研究。E-mail:673877495@qq.com。
通信作者:马建忠,研究员,从事植物分子生物学和抗体制备研究。E-mail:majz@lut.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-01-05