|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]向旭敏,肖春梅,熊雨舟,等.硒降低稻米主要重金属污染的研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2023,51(7):23-30.
　Xiang Xumin,et al.Research progress of selenium reducing heavy metal pollution in rice[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2023,51(7):23-30.
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硒降低稻米主要重金属污染的研究进展(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第51卷
期数:
2023年第7期
页码:
23-30
栏目:
专论与综述
出版日期:
2023-04-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research progress of selenium reducing heavy metal pollution in rice
作者:
向旭敏1; 2; 3; 4; 肖春梅2; 3; 4; 熊雨舟2; 3; 4; 汪园2; 3; 4; 程华2; 3; 饶申2; 3; 李丽1; 2; 3
1.粮食作物种质创新与遗传改良湖北省重点实验室，湖北武汉 430023；2.武汉轻工大学国家富硒农产品加工技术与研发专业中心，湖北武汉 430023；3.武汉轻工大学硒科学与工程现代产业学院，湖北武汉 430023； 4.武汉轻工大学生命科学与技术学院，湖北武汉 430023
Author(s):
Xiang Xumin; et al
关键词:
硒; 水稻; 重金属胁迫; 作用机制; 重金属污染
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S511.01；X53
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
稻米是人类的主食之一，对保障全球粮食供应和营养安全至关重要，但由于各种人为或自然因素，它也是砷、镉和汞等重金属(类)的最大储存库之一。高浓度重金属可引起植物中毒，还可通过食物链进入动物和人体引发疾病。硒(Se)对生物体有保护作用。本文综述了硒对水稻砷、镉、汞吸收、转运、分配和耐受的影响：通过对As(Ⅲ)、As(Ⅳ)的竞争抑制，与Hg2+、Cd2+共沉淀或结合成稳定难溶的络合物，或改变水稻根际微生物的种类和活性、根表铁膜的形成与数量，直接或间接地降低植物对重金属的摄取以及由根系向地上部的转运；通过形成重金属-硒醇复合物并区室化至液泡中，影响重金属在水稻植株中的分布；通过提高水稻抗氧化能力，增强对重金属的耐受；通过调控基因的表达，改变根系形态发育和对矿质元素的吸收，改善光合作用，缓和水稻植株在重金属暴露下的毒害症状。探讨了硒在治理水稻重金属污染中面临的问题，以期为降低水稻籽粒中砷、镉、汞等重金属含量，提高硒水平的研究提供理论依据和可行措施。
Abstract:
-

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2022-06-13
基金项目：粮食作物种质创新与遗传改良湖北省重点实验室开放课题(编号：2020lzjj09)。
作者简介：向旭敏(1998—)，女，湖北恩施人，硕士研究生，从事植物逆境生理生态学研究。E-mail：xiangxumin0927@163.com。
通信作者：李丽，博士，副教授，从事植物资源与富硒机制研究。E-mail：lily7819@whpu.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-04-05