|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]任志超,穆耀辉,匡志豪,等.哈茨木霉配施高碳基肥对植烟土壤理化性质和细菌群落结构的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2023,51(8):223-231.
 Ren Zhichao,et al.Influences of Trichoderma harzianum combined with high-carbon fertilizer on physicochemical properties and bacterial community structure of tobacco-growing soil[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2023,51(8):223-231.
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哈茨木霉配施高碳基肥对植烟土壤理化性质和细菌群落结构的影响(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第51卷
期数:
2023年第8期
页码:
223-231
栏目:
资源与环境
出版日期:
2023-04-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Influences of Trichoderma harzianum combined with high-carbon fertilizer on physicochemical properties and bacterial community structure of tobacco-growing soil
作者:
任志超1穆耀辉2匡志豪1李淑娥2张永峰2任天宝1殷全玉1刘国顺1
1.河南农业大学烟草学院,河南郑州 450000; 2.陕西省烟草公司商洛市公司,陕西商洛 726000
Author(s):
Ren Zhichaoet al
关键词:
哈茨木霉高碳基肥料植烟土壤理化性质细菌群落结构
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S572.06
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
探究哈茨木霉配施高碳基肥对根际土壤细菌群落结构及理化性质的影响,为调控烟草微环境及改善土壤提供理论依据。采用大田试验方法,设置4个处理:T1(哈茨木霉菌剂750 kg/hm2+常规施肥)、T2(高碳基肥 750 kg/hm2+常规施肥)、T3(哈茨木霉菌剂750 kg/hm2+高碳基肥750 kg/hm2+常规施肥)和CK(常规施肥),通过高通量测序技术探究哈茨木霉配施高碳基肥对根际土的细菌群落结构和土壤理化性质的影响。结果表明:(1)不同施肥处理改善根际土壤理化性质的效果总体表现为T3处理>T1处理>T2处理,T3处理显著提高了土壤的pH值、全氮含量、全碳含量、硝态氮含量、铵态氮含量、速效磷含量和速效钾含量(P<0.05),增幅分别为7.63%、41.67%、2080%、63.70%、28.98%、15.07%和9.51%;(2)烤烟根际土细菌群落结构α多样性指数在哈茨木霉菌剂和高碳基肥间存在显著互作效应,哈茨木霉菌剂处理的根际土细菌多样性指数相对较低,而CK较高且与T2处理和T3处理差异不显著;(3)LefSe分析结果表明,不同施肥处理的根际土关键微生物类群存在明显差异,且对不同施肥处理的响应也存在差异;(4)β多样性分析结果表明,3个施肥处理的根际土细菌群落结构与对照组土壤呈现明显的分离效应,高碳基肥处理的响应模式与T3处理相似,但响应程度不及后者。说明哈茨木霉菌剂和高碳基肥间存在显著互作效应。在生产中,可利用哈茨木霉配施高碳基肥改良土壤和烟草微生态环境。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2022-06-14
基金项目:中国烟草总公司陕西省公司科技项目(编号:2021611000270042)。
作者简介:任志超(1998—),男,黑龙江绥化人,硕士研究生,主要从事烟草栽培与生理研究。E-mail:1132007123@qq.com。
通信作者:殷全玉,博士,副教授,主要从事烟草资源微生物利用与土壤保育研究。E-mail:quanyuy@126.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-04-20