|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]吴海梅,逄蕾,路建龙,等.秸秆带状覆盖对土壤团聚体及团聚体有机碳含量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2023,51(12):187-195.
 Wu Haimei,et al.Influences of straw strip mulching on soil aggregates and organic carbon contents[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2023,51(12):187-195.
点击复制

秸秆带状覆盖对土壤团聚体及团聚体有机碳含量的影响(PDF)
分享到:

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第51卷
期数:
2023年第12期
页码:
187-195
栏目:
资源与环境
出版日期:
2023-06-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Influences of straw strip mulching on soil aggregates and organic carbon contents
作者:
吴海梅123逄蕾13路建龙4张旭辉5郑浩飞13杨楠3周彦莉3
1.甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室,甘肃兰州 730070; 2.培黎职业学院,甘肃张掖 734100;3.甘肃农业大学农学院,甘肃兰州 730070; 4.甘肃农业大学财经学院,甘肃兰州 730070;5.肃州区国家现代农业示范区管理委员会,甘肃酒泉 735000
Author(s):
Wu Haimeiet al
关键词:
土壤有机碳土壤团聚体易氧化态有机碳秸秆带状覆盖
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S156
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
利用田间定位试验研究旱区秸秆带状覆盖下土壤团聚体含量及团聚体有机碳分布。设4种覆盖措施:白膜双垄沟覆盖(TW)、黑膜双垄沟覆盖(TB)、秸秆带状覆盖(TM),以平作无覆盖为对照(TN),采用干筛法和湿筛法共同测定团聚体分布特征及团聚体总有机碳、团聚体易氧化态有机碳含量。结果表明,≥0.25 mm的机械稳定性团聚体含量在69.29%以上,水稳性团聚体含量则集中在<0.25 mm粒径;0~5、5~10、10~20 cm土层,TM处理较TN处理显著提高2~<5 mm和1~<2 mm粒径机械稳定性团聚体含量,2~<5 mm粒径分别提高54.38%、21.18%和6091%,1~<2 mm粒径分别提高45.09%、27.04%和73.13%。TM处理促进了5~20 cm土层水稳性团聚体向 ≥0.25 mm 粒径转化,TW处理促进了5~30 cm土层水稳定性团聚体向≥0.25 mm粒径转化。TM处理较TN处理提高了0~30 cm土层≥5 mm和0.25~<0.5 mm粒径团聚体有机碳含量和0~5 cm土层各粒径团聚体易氧化态有机碳含量;TW处理较TN处理降低了0~5 cm和20~30 cm土层各粒径团聚体有机碳含量和5~10 cm土层各粒径易氧化态有机碳含量;TB处理较TN处理降低了0~5 cm土层各粒径团聚体有机碳含量,增加了10~30 cm土层各粒径团聚体有机碳含量和团聚体易氧化态有机碳含量。可见TM处理提高了0~30 cm土层0.25~<5 mm和<0.074 mm粒径机械稳定性团聚体含量,TB和TW处理提高了0~10 cm土层0.25~<5 mm粒径机械稳定性团聚体含量,TM处理对团聚体有机碳和浅层团聚体易氧化态有机碳含量有促进作用,TW和TB处理对浅层土壤团聚体有机碳和团聚体易氧化态有机碳含量有消极作用。本研究结果可充实该地区有关土壤固碳和土壤可持续利用的研究。
Abstract:
-

参考文献/References:

[1]Reynolds J F,Stafford Smith D M,Lambin E F,et al. Global desertification:building a science for dryland development[J]. Science,2007,316(5826):847-851.
[2]Wu Y,Huang F Y,Jia Z K,et al. Response of soil water,temperature,and maize (Zea may L.) production to different plastic film mulching patterns in semi-arid areas of northwest China[J]. Soil and Tillage Research,2017,166:113-121.
[3]高甜甜,柴守玺,李亚伟,等. 秸秆带状覆盖对西北旱地小麦籽粒灌浆速率和产量的影响[J]. 核农学报,2022,36(1):183-189.
[4]李辉,柴守玺,常磊,等. 秸秆带状覆盖下培土对马铃薯产量与水分利用效率的影响[J]. 农业工程学报,2019,35(21):107-115.
[5]Wang L,Li X G,Lv J T,et al. Continuous plastic-film mulching increases soil aggregation but decreases soil pH in semiarid areas of China[J]. Soil and Tillage Research,2017,167:46-53.
[6]Kumar A,Naresh R K,Singh S,et al. Soil aggregation and organic carbon fractions and indices in conventional and conservation agriculture under vertisol soils of sub-tropical ecosystems:a review[J]. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences,2019,8(10):2236-2253.
[7]Melero S,López-Garrido R,Murillo J M,et al. Conservation tillage:short-and long-term effects on soil carbon fractions and enzymatic activities under Mediterranean conditions[J]. Soil and Tillage Research,2009,104(2):292-298.
[8]Six J,Elliott E T,Paustian K. Soil macroaggregate turnover and microaggregate formation:a mechanism for C sequestration under no-tillage agriculture[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2000,32(14):2099-2103.
[9]Du Z L,Zhao J K,Wang Y D,et al. Biochar addition drives soil aggregation and carbon sequestration in aggregate fractions from an intensive agricultural system[J]. Journal of Soils and Sediments,2017,17(3):581-589.
[10]Sodhi G P S,Beri V,Benbi D K. Soil aggregation and distribution of carbon and nitrogen in different fractions under long-term application of compost in rice-wheat system[J]. Soil and Tillage Research,2009,103(2):412-418.
[11]Zhou L M,Jin S L,Liu C G,et al. Ridge-furrow and plastic-mulching tillage enhances maize-soil interactions:opportunities and challenges in a semiarid agroecosystem[J]. Field Crops Research,2012,126:181-188.
[12]Sainju U M,Schomberg H H,Singh B P,et al. Cover crop effect on soil carbon fractions under conservation tillage cotton[J]. Soil and Tillage Research,2007,96(1/2):205-218.
[13]陈文超,朱安宁,张佳宝,等. 保护性耕作对潮土团聚体组成及其有机碳含量的影响[J]. 土壤,2014,46(1):35-40.
[14]巩文峰,李玲玲,张晓萍,等. 保护性耕作对黄土高原旱地表层土壤理化性质变化的影响[J]. 中国农学通报,2013,29(32):280-285.
[15]罗兴录,黄秋凤,郑华娟. 不同地膜覆盖方式对土壤理化性状和木薯产量的影响[J]. 中国农学通报,2010,26(22):372-375.
[16]鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析[M]. 3版.北京:中国农业出版社,2000.
[17]Vance E D,Brookes P C,Jenkinson D S. An extraction method for measuring soil microbial biomass C[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry,1987,19(6):703-707.
[18]何淑勤,郑子成. 不同土地利用方式下土壤团聚体的分布及其有机碳含量的变化[J]. 水土保持通报,2010,30(1):7-10.
[19]张少宏,付鑫,IHSAN Muhammad,等. 秸秆和地膜覆盖对黄土高原旱作小麦田土壤团聚体氮组分的影响[J]. 水土保持学报,2020,34(1):236-241,248.
[20]蔡立群,罗珠珠,张仁陟,等. 不同耕作措施对旱地农田土壤水分保持及入渗性能的影响研究[J]. 中国沙漠,2012,32(5):1362-1368.
[21]谢军红,李玲玲,张仁陟,等. 一膜两年覆盖条件下耕作方法对旱作玉米产量及土壤物理性状的影响[J]. 水土保持学报,2016,30(3):184-189,195.
[22]付鑫,王俊,刘全全,等. 秸秆和地膜覆盖对旱作玉米田土壤团聚体及有机碳的影响[J]. 土壤通报,2016,47(2):405-413.
[23]Wiesmeier M,Hübner R,Sprlein P,et al. Carbon sequestration potential of soils in southeast Germany derived from stable soil organic carbon saturation[J]. Global Change Biology,2014,20(2):653-665.
[24]Veres Z,Kotroczó Z,Fekete I,et al. Soil extracellular enzyme activities are sensitive indicators of detrital inputs and carbon availability[J]. Applied Soil Ecology,2015,92:18-23.
[25]吴海梅,周彦莉,郑浩飞,等. 秸秆带状覆盖对土壤有机碳及其活性组分的影响[J]. 干旱地区农业研究,2022,40(1):61-69.
[26]李蓉蓉,王俊,毛海兰,等. 秸秆覆盖对冬小麦农田土壤有机碳及其组分的影响[J]. 水土保持学报,2017,31(3):187-192.
[27]Wei H Y,Li H L,Cheng J Q,et al. Effects of slow/controlled release fertilizer types and their application re-gime on yield in rice with different types of panicle[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica,2017,43(5):730-740.
[28]Qiao Y F,Miao S J,Li N,et al. Crop species affect soil organic carbon turnover in soil profile and among aggregate sizes in a Mollisol as estimated from natural 13C abundance[J]. Plant and Soil,2015,392(1):163-174.

相似文献/References:

[1]滕维超,刘少轩,刘新亮,等.不同种植模式对油茶成林土壤有机碳及养分特征的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(05):323.
 Teng Weichao,et al.Influence of different planting modes on organic carbon and nutrient characteristics in soils of Camellia oleifera forest[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(12):323.
[2]高杨,胡振琪,肖武,等.造林对土壤有机碳储量的影响(综述)[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(05):301.
 Gao Yang,et al.Effect of afforestation on soil organic carbon reserve:a review[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(12):301.
[3]胡庆贺,徐海峰,张习敏,等.不同管理方式对贵州典型暖性草地土壤有机碳的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(03):330.
 Hu Qinghe,et al.Effect of different managements on spatial and temporal variations of soil organic carbon in warm temperate grassland of Guizhou Province[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(12):330.
[4]刘学东,陈林,李学斌,等.草地生态系统土壤有机碳储量的估算方法综述[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(08):10.
 Liu Xuedong,et al.Estimation method of soil organic carbon reserves in grassland ecosystem: a review[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(12):10.
[5]周育智,陈孝杨,王芳,等.安徽省淮南市采煤沉陷生态修复区表层土壤有机碳分布[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(09):439.
 Zhou Yuzhi,et al.Distribution of organic carbon in topsoil of ecological remediation areas of coal mining subsidence in Huainan,Anhui Province[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(12):439.
[6]杨士红,刘晓静,罗童元,等.生物炭施用对节水灌溉稻田温室气体排放影响研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(10):5.
 Yang Shihong,et al.Effect of biochar application on greenhouse gases emission in paddy fields under water-saving irrigation:a review[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(12):5.
[7]孙霞,杜俊龙,黄长福,等.典型干旱荒漠绿洲区不同年限枣园土壤碳库特征[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(10):484.
 Sun Xia,et al.Soil organic carbon characteristics of jujube orchards with different years in typical arid desert oasis region[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(12):484.
[8]孟文武,郑利亚,崔诚,等.武功山退化草甸养分分布格局及相关性[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(03):237.
 Meng Wenwu,et al.Nutrient distribution pattern and its correlation of degraded meadow of Wugong Mountain[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2017,45(12):237.
[9]卢怡,龙健,廖洪凯,等.不同土地利用方式对喀斯特峰丛洼地土壤团聚体碳、氮、磷分布特征的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(06):289.
 Lu Yi,et al.Influences of different land uses on characteristics of soil aggregate carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus distribution in karst peak-cluster depression[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2017,45(12):289.
[10]陈旸,谢修鸿,杜鑫宇,等.种植年限对苹果梨园春季土壤团聚体分布的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2018,46(17):153.
 Chen Yang,et al.Effects of planting years on soil aggregate distribution in apple-pear orchard in spring[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2018,46(12):153.
[11]侯赛赛,白懿杭,王灿,等.土壤有机碳及其活性组分研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2023,51(13):24.
 Hou Saisai,et al.Research progress of soil organic carbon and its active components[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2023,51(12):24.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2022-07-26
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(编号:32160525);甘肃省自然科学基金(编号:20JR5RA034);甘肃省高等学校创新基金(编号:2020B125);甘肃农业大学国家级大学生创新创业训练计划(编号:202210733010);甘肃农业大学省级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(编号:S202110733006);甘肃农业大学校级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(编号:202201037、202201038)。
作者简介:吴海梅(1995—),女,甘肃武威人,硕士,讲师,主要从事土壤养分研究。E-mail:1518861554@qq.com。
通信作者:逄蕾,博士,副教授,主要从事覆盖栽培对土壤生态影响的研究。E-mail:125530457@qq.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-06-20