|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]苏开,王利春,郭文忠,等.设施短程番茄栽培模式差异化比较及效益评估[J].江苏农业科学,2023,51(21):154-161.
 Su Kai,et al.Differentiation comparison and benefit evaluation of protected short-range tomato cultivation models[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2023,51(21):154-161.
点击复制

设施短程番茄栽培模式差异化比较及效益评估(PDF)
分享到:

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第51卷
期数:
2023年第21期
页码:
154-161
栏目:
园艺与林学
出版日期:
2023-11-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Differentiation comparison and benefit evaluation of protected short-range tomato cultivation models
作者:
苏开12王利春2郭文忠2范凤翠3陈晓丽2崔金霞1
1.石河子大学农学院,新疆石河子 832003; 2.北京市农林科学院北京农业智能装备技术研究中心,北京 100089;3.河北省农林科学院农业信息与经济研究所,河北石家庄 050000
Author(s):
Su Kaiet al
关键词:
番茄栽培模式短程栽培品质效益综合评价
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S641.204
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了比较不同模式短程栽培番茄生产表现,探索一种适合我国北方地区简易设施结构下番茄高效生产的短程栽培模式,以番茄丰收74-560 RZ F1为材料,设置3个试验处理,即土壤栽培(S)、岩棉栽培(R)和水培(H),分析短程栽培3种模式对番茄生长发育、产量品质、水分利用和经济效益的影响,并且利用主成分分析法对不同短程栽培模式进行综合评价。结果表明,R处理能够明显增加番茄株高、茎粗、单株叶面积、叶片数,其地上部分干物质积累量与S、H处理相比显著提高86.12%、42.45%。水培可以改善番茄的品质,提高水分利用效率,其中可溶性固形物、维生素C含量最高,比R处理显著高出40.18%、29.37%,比S处理显著高出22.19%、27.40%,水分利用效率比R、S处理显著高出5.53%、22.78%。在试验中,R、H处理与S处理相比单株产量均表现为增产,通过产量和成本计算利润,H处理单位面积利润最高,分别是R、S处理的7.70、1.53倍,净利润为38.692元/m2。进一步对番茄的主要指标进行主成分分析,其中H处理的综合得分最高,通过综合得分发现短程水培番茄模式具有较好的推广价值。
Abstract:
-

参考文献/References:

[1]Nangare D D,Singh Y,Kumar P S,et al. Growth,fruit yield and quality of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) as affected by deficit irrigation regulated on phenological basis[J]. Agricultural Water Management,2016,171:73-79.
[2]李云洲,闫见敏,须文,等. 番茄种质资源主要植物学性状的遗传多样性及相关性[J]. 贵州农业科学,2019,47(2):68-74.
[3]高新昊. 农作物秸秆资源化利用及日光温室番茄长季节栽培肥水管理技术[D]. 南京:南京农业大学,2006.
[4]Coyago-Cruz E,Corell M,Stinco C M,et al. Effect of regulated deficit irrigation on quality parameters,carotenoids and phenolics of diverse tomato varieties (Solanum lycopersicum L.) [J]. Food Research International,2017,96:72-83.
[5]武莹,李建明,肖金鑫,等. 新型大跨度非对称塑料大棚内冬季温光变化特征研究[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2019,47(6):97-106.
[6]袁洪波,王海华,庞树杰,等. 日光温室封闭式栽培系统的设计与试验[J]. 农业工程学报,2013,29(21):159-165.
[7]Tsuchiya K. Development of tomato growing system with low node-order pinching and high density planting [J]. Journal of the Japanese Society of Agricultural Machinery,2007,69(1):13-17.
[8]叶林,张光弟,李建设,等. 密植矮化对日光温室秋茬番茄生长及产量的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学,2015,43(2):162-164.
[9]何诗行,何堤,许春林,等. 栽培模式对设施短程栽培番茄生长及果实品质的影响[J]. 东北农业大学学报,2017,48(8):72-78.
[10]刘中良,高昕,张艳艳,等. 基质栽培与土壤栽培番茄品质产量的比较研究[J]. 江苏农业科学,2020,48(1):124-127.
[11]李宗耕,杨其长,沙德剑,等. 植物工厂水培叶菜生产全程机械化研究进展[J]. 中国农业大学学报,2022,27(5):12-21.
[12]Verdoliva S G,Gwyn-Jones D,Detheridge A,et al. Controlled comparisons between soil and hydroponic systems reveal increased water use efficiency and higher lycopene and β-carotene contents in hydroponically grown tomatoes[J]. Scientia Horticulturae,2021,279(5):109896.
[13]张馨,郑勇东,郑文刚,等. 基质栽培监测装置、系统及方法:CN110927002A[P]. 2020-03-27.
[14]Li B,Shi B,Yao Z,et al. Energy partitioning and microclimate of solar greenhouse under drip and furrow irrigation systems[J]. Agricultural Water Management,2020,234(1):106096.
[15]张占琴,颉建辉,李艳,等. 氮、钾用量对机采加工番茄果实成熟、产量及品质的影响[J]. 西北农业学报,2022,31(6):1-11.
[16]Dingre K S,Kale D K,Surve S U,et al. Economic feasibility of water soluble fertilizer in drip irrigated tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)[J]. The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2013,83(7):703-707.
[17]高兵,任涛,李俊良,等. 灌溉策略及氮肥施用对设施番茄产量及氮素利用的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2008(6):1104-1109.
[18]Gosselin A,Zekki H,Gauthier L. Growth,productivity,and mineral composition of hydroponically cultivated greenhouse tomatoes,with or without nutrient solution recycling[J]. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science,1996,121(6):1082-1088.
[19]Xu H L,Laurent G,André G. Effects of fertigation management on growth and photosynthesis of tomato plants grown in peat,rockwool and NFT[J]. Scientia Horticulturae,1995,63(1/2):11-20.
[20]Xiao H J,Zhou Y,Mao K,et al. Effects of potassium fulvic acid and DA-6 on the growth and yield of tomato cultivated with rock wool[J]. American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology,2020,16(2):161-168.
[21]Blanco F F,Folegatti M V. A new method for estimating the leaf area index of cucumber and tomato plants[J]. Horticultura Brasileira,2003,21(4):666-669.
[22]朱晓林,魏小红,冯悦,等. 基于多元统计分析的番茄性状研究[J]. 江苏农业科学,2020,48(7):174-181.
[23]陈建勋,王晓峰. 植物生理学实验指导[M]. 广州:华南理工大学出版社,2006:75-76.
[24]李玲. 植物生理学模块实验指导[M]. 北京:科学出版社,2009:48-50.
[25]中华人民共和国农业部.蔬菜、水果中硝酸盐的测定紫外分光光度法:NY/T 1279—2007[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2007.
[26]庞婕,韩其晟,周爽,等. 水气互作对温室番茄生长、产量和水分利用效率的影响[J]. 灌溉排水学报,2022,41(1):87-94.
[27]Seabra J S,Gawski C J,de Lima T C A,et al. Selection of thermotolerant Italian tomato cultivars with high fruit yield and nutritional quality for the consumer taste grown under protected cultivation[J]. Scientia Horticulturae,2022,291:110559.
[28]丁小涛,姜玉萍,王虹,等. LED株间补光对番茄生长和果实品质的影响[J]. 上海农业学报,2016,32(6):48-51.
[29]刘晓奇,肖雪梅,王俊文,等. 水分亏缺对日光温室基质栽培番茄果实营养和风味品质的影响[J]. 江苏农业学报,2021,37(2):443-453.
[30]于龙凤,李富恒,安福全,等. 番茄不同节位叶片形态特征与干物质含量的关系[J]. 东北农业大学学报,2009,40(6):58-62.
[31]Augusto S,Luciano A,Silvana B,et al. Off-the-Vine ripening of tomato fruit causes alteration in the primary metabolite composition[J]. Metabolites,2013,3(4):967-978.
[32]别之龙,徐加林,杨小峰. 营养液浓度对水培生菜生长和硝酸盐积累的影响[J]. 农业工程学报,2005,21(增刊1):109-112.
[33]Rasheed R,Iqbal M,Ashraf M A,et al. Glycine betaine counteracts the inhibitory effects of waterlogging on growth,photosynthetic pigments,oxidative defense system,nutrient composition,and fruit quality in tomato[J]. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology,2018,93(4):385-391.
[34]Anna V,Gemma O,Isabel O,et al. Effects of pulsed electric fields on the bioactive compound content and antioxidant capacity of tomato fruit[J]. Journal of Agricultural & Food Chemistry,2012,60(12):3126-3134.
[35]Saleh M,Ismail,Kiyoshi O,et al. Influence of single and multiple water application timings on yield and water use efficiency in tomato (var. First power)[J]. Agricultural Water Management,2007,95(2):116-122.
[36]王思威,孙海滨,常虹,等. 基于主成分分析综合评价白糖罂荔枝果实品质[J]. 果树学报,2022,39(4):610-620.

相似文献/References:

[1]何从亮,毛久庚,甘小虎,等.玻璃温室番茄长季节基质袋栽培技术[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(04):158.
[2]李永灿,余文贵,陈怀谷,等.番茄灰霉病菌产毒条件优化[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(05):94.
 Li Yongcan,et al.Optimization of toxigenic conditions of tomato Botrytis cinerea[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(21):94.
[3]赵秋月,甘潇,张广臣.Na2CO3胁迫对番茄幼苗生长的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(05):128.
 Zhao Qiuyue,et al.Effect of Na2CO3 stress on growth of tomato seedlings[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(21):128.
[4]耿德刚,徐俊伟,戈振超,等.温室大棚番茄滴灌试验研究及效益分析[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(05):132.
 Geng Degang,et al.Drip irrigation experimental and benefit analysis on greenhouse tomato[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(21):132.
[5]杜中平,聂书明.不同配方基质对番茄生长特性、光合特性及产量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(05):138.
 Du Zhongping,et al.Effects of different substrates on growth,photosynthetic characteristics and yield of tomato[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(21):138.
[6]万云龙.优质水稻—春甘蓝轮作高效栽培模式[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(12):90.
 Wan Yunlong.Efficient cultivation mode of high quality rice-spring cabbage rotation[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(21):90.
[7]赵河,毛秀杰,叶景学.抗叶霉病不同基因型番茄的光合特性[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(11):185.
 Zhao He,et al(8).Photosynthetic characteristics of different genotypes of tomato with resistance to leaf mold[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(21):185.
[8]陈素娟,孙娜娜.不同基质配比对番茄秧苗生长的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(06):128.
 Chen Sujuan,et al.Effect of different substrate compositions on growth of tomato seedling[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(21):128.
[9]孙禛禛,吴秋霞,温新宇,等.转反义LetAPX基因番茄抗氧化酶活性在苗期、花期、果期的变化[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(12):188.
 Sun Zhenzhen,et al.Study on antioxidant enzymes activity during seedling,flowering and fruiting of tomato with antisense LetAPX gene[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(21):188.
[10]李晓慧,张恩让,何玉安,等.亚高温及外源物质调节下番茄的生理响应[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(07):135.
 Li Xiaohui,et al.Physiological response of tomato under the regulation of sub-high temperature and exogenous substances[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(21):135.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2023-02-04
基金项目:现代农业产业技术体系北京市创新团队项目(编号:BAIC08-2022);北京市农林科学院青年科研基金(编号:QNJJ202119);北京市乡村振兴科技项目(编号:20220716);河北省重点研发计划(编号:21327005D)。
作者简介:苏开(1999—),男,河北邯郸人,硕士研究生,研究方向为农艺与种业。E-mail:898432993@qq.com。
通信作者:崔金霞,博士,教授,主要从事蔬菜作物抗逆机理研究。E-mail:
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-11-05