|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]泽尔拉都,邸雪嫣,张乃明,等.云南典型果蔬种植区土壤养分分布特征及影响因子分析[J].江苏农业科学,2023,51(21):232-239.
 Zeer Ladu,et al.Study on distribution characteristics and influencing factors of soil nutrients in fruit and vegetable growing areas of Yunnan Province[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2023,51(21):232-239.
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云南典型果蔬种植区土壤养分分布特征及影响因子分析(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第51卷
期数:
2023年第21期
页码:
232-239
栏目:
资源与环境
出版日期:
2023-11-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on distribution characteristics and influencing factors of soil nutrients in fruit and vegetable growing areas of Yunnan Province
作者:
泽尔拉都12邸雪嫣12张乃明12苏友波12蒋明1张继来12陈文华123马珣12胡承磊12
1.云南农业大学资源与环境学院,云南昆明 650201; 2.云南省土壤培肥与污染修复工程研究中心,云南昆明 650201;3.保山学院资源环境学院,云南保山 678000
Author(s):
Zeer Laduet al
关键词:
地统计学土壤养分土壤有机质果蔬种植区大理
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S158.3
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了解云南典型果蔬种植区土壤养分状况,为果蔬种植区土壤施肥管控及促进农业生态环境保护提供一定的科学依据,使用地统计学方法对云南省大理州宾川县主要葡萄园以及祥云县主要蔬菜地土壤有机质、碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾等土壤养分的分布及影响因子进行分析与探究。结果表明,2个研究区土壤养分均为中等变异,葡萄园变异系数由大到小为速效钾(57.52%)、有机质(49.82%)、速效磷(46.08%)、碱解氮(39.03%),蔬菜地变异系数由大到小为速效磷(38.3%)、速效钾(38.15%)、碱解氮(21.8%)、有机质(19.6%),其中蔬菜地有机质变异系数最低。根据单样本K-S检验,得出2个研究区4种土壤养分双侧渐进显著性值大于0.05,均服从正态分布;根据反距离权重方法插值绘制的土壤质量综合评价图分析,葡萄园SQI在0.36~0.96之间,蔬菜地SQI在0.74~1.00之间,2个研究区均存在土壤养分过剩现象;冗余分析(RDA)方法表明,2个研究区4种土壤养分含量与海拔、土壤pH值相关性均较强,但相关程度存在差异;运用相关分析确定土壤养分含量之间的相关关系,2个研究区4种养分含量之间均呈显著正相关,且有机质含量是氮、磷、钾元素积累的主要影响因子。综上所述,云南典型果蔬区土壤整体养分含量均处于较丰富的状态,且部分地区已存在养分过剩现象。在施肥过程中,应做到精准施肥,达到提高肥料利用率、减少肥料损耗以及对环境污染的目的。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2023-01-20
基金项目:云南农业大学科研启动基金(编号:KY2019-21);云南省基础研究专项(编号:202101AU070100);云南省重大科技专项计划(编号:202002AE320005);NSFC-云南联合基金地质高背景及人为污染土壤重金属迁移转化规律与阻控机理研究(编号:U200220167)。
作者简介:泽尔拉都(1996—),女,云南丽江人,硕士研究生,研究方向为土壤重金属污染与修复。E-mail:ZELD196725@163.com。
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更新日期/Last Update: 2023-11-05