[1]保德珏,周世永,刘志军,等.不同红蓝光比例对马铃薯生长特性及光合作用的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2025,53(13):112-122.
　Bao Dejue,et al.Effects of different red and blue light ratios on growth characteristics and photosynthesis of potato[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2025,53(13):112-122.
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不同红蓝光比例对马铃薯生长特性及光合作用的影响()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第53卷
期数:
2025年第13期
页码:
112-122
栏目:
遗传育种与耕作栽培[
出版日期:
2025-07-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of different red and blue light ratios on growth characteristics and photosynthesis of potato
作者:
保德珏; 周世永; 刘志军; 杨承洁; 黄正标; 段清明; 安曈昕; 周锋
云南农业大学农学与生物技术学院，云南昆明 650500
Author(s):
Bao Dejue; et al
关键词:
马铃薯; 红蓝光比例; 生长特性; 光合作用; 荧光成像; 多光谱成像
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S532.04
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为明确马铃薯植株的生长特性及光合生理对不同红蓝光比例的响应机制，并为马铃薯设施栽培制定适宜的光谱方案提供理论依据，以马铃薯品种青薯9号为材料，设置红光 ∶[KG-*3]蓝光=1 ∶[KG-*3]7(1R7B)、红光 ∶[KG-*3]蓝光=7 ∶[KG-*3]1(7R1B)、白光(W)3种LED灯光源处理，采用室内盆栽试验法，研究红蓝光质处理对马铃薯块茎形成期(S1)和块茎膨大期(S2)植株生长发育、叶片形态结构及光合生理的影响。结果表明，与W处理相比，1R7B处理马铃薯株高在S1、S2时期分别显著降低24.25%、35.80%，茎粗和叶面积则表现增加；S1时期马铃薯叶片厚度和栅栏组织厚度分别显著增加14.62%、29.84%，海绵组织厚度增加4.48%；地上部生物量和地下部生物量分别显著升高146.84%、81.58%。相反，7R1B处理促进马铃薯株高增加，但使茎粗和叶面积减小；与W处理相比，S1、S2时期株高分别显著升高17.05%、1820%；S1时期叶片厚度、栅栏组织厚度和海绵组织厚度分别显著降低8.51%、16.25%、15.02%；地上部生物量升高36.23%，地下部生物量降低25.46%。S1、S2时期马铃薯净光合速率(Pn)、胞间CO2浓度(Ci)、气孔导度(Gs)、蒸腾速率(Tr)均在1R7B处理下表现最高，而在7R1B处理下显著降低。此外，叶绿素荧光成像和多光谱成像结果表明，1R7B处理的叶绿素荧光参数(Fq′/Fm′、qP、ETR)和多光谱参数(CHI、ARI、NDVI、 NIR)显著升高，W和7R1B处理的则较低，但NPQ和FarRed显著升高。综上所述，在不同红蓝光比例中，提高蓝光比例会抑制马铃薯株高，但茎粗和叶面积增大，光合作用显著提高，有利于促进植株生物量的积累。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2024-06-29
基金项目：云南省基础研究专项(编号：202201AT070270)。
作者简介：保德珏(1999—)，女，云南昆明人，硕士研究生，从事作物生理生态与产量品质形成研究。E-mail：13368804047@163.com。
通信作者：安曈昕，博士，教授，从事作物品种与生态农业可持续发展研究，E-mail：tongxinan2012@163.com；周锋，博士，讲师，从事农业资源高效利用与可持续发展研究，E-mail：zhouf322@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-07-05