[1]冀保毅,潘鹏亮,肖荣英,等.氮磷钾硼缺乏对稻茬油菜生长和养分吸收的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(24):78-81.
 Ji Baoyi,et al.Effects of deficiency of nitrogen,phosphorus,potassium,and boron on growth and nutrient uptake of rice stubble rape[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2017,45(24):78-81.
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氮磷钾硼缺乏对稻茬油菜生长和养分吸收的影响()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第45卷
期数:
2017年24期
页码:
78-81
栏目:
遗传育种与耕作栽培
出版日期:
2017-12-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of deficiency of nitrogen,phosphorus,potassium,and boron on growth and nutrient uptake of rice stubble rape
作者:
冀保毅1 潘鹏亮1 肖荣英1 卫云飞1 王娟2
1.信阳农林学院/豫南植物有害生物绿色防控院士工作站,河南信阳 464000; 2.湖北生物科技职业学院,湖北武汉 430070
Author(s):
Ji Baoyiet al
关键词:
油菜稻茬肥料养分吸收
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S634.306
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为降低稻茬油菜肥料施用量积累资料,选取华杂6号油菜品种,通过大田栽培试验,设置5个处理(氮磷钾硼,缺氧,缺磷,缺钾,缺硼),3次重复,盛花期测定油菜的光合特性,成熟期取全株样研究氮磷钾硼缺乏条件下的生长性状、生物量积累分配和植株各部位养分含量的变化。研究结果表明,(1)氮磷钾硼缺乏显著降低稻茬油菜茎秆、角壳和籽粒产量,不同养分对稻茬油菜籽粒产量影响的顺序为氮>硼>钾>磷。(2)氮磷钾硼缺乏可显著降低稻茬油菜的一级分枝数、单株角果数,但以缺氮的影响最大。(3)油菜主茎顶叶的SPAD值在氮钾缺乏时显著减少,磷缺乏时明显提高,净光合速率在氮钾硼缺乏时均会显著降低,气孔导度仅在钾缺乏时显著下降,蒸腾速率、胞间CO2浓度均不受氮磷钾硼缺乏影响。(4)氮、磷、钾、硼肥料的农学利用率分别为1.75、0.50、0.75、7.00 kg/kg。研究结果可为稻茬油菜配方施肥提供理论依据。
Abstract:
-

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2016-07-02
基金项目:河南省高等学校重点科研项目(编号:16A210040)。
作者简介:冀保毅(1979—),男,河南邓州人,博士,讲师,主要从事作物生理生态研究。E-mail:nxyjby@163.com。
通信作者:肖荣英,硕士,讲师,主要从事植物营养的研究。E-mail:17669107@qq.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-12-20