|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]陈曦,江赜伟,丁洁,等.生物炭施用对节水灌溉稻田土壤氮素含量及脲酶活性的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2020,48(19):268-274.
 Chen Xi,et al.Impacts of biochar application on soil nitrogen content and urease activity in water-saving irrigation paddy fields[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2020,48(19):268-274.
点击复制

生物炭施用对节水灌溉稻田土壤氮素含量及脲酶活性的影响(PDF)
分享到:

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第48卷
期数:
2020年第19期
页码:
268-274
栏目:
资源与环境
出版日期:
2020-10-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Impacts of biochar application on soil nitrogen content and urease activity in water-saving irrigation paddy fields
作者:
陈曦1江赜伟1丁洁1蔡敏2杨士红13
1.河海大学农业工程学院,江苏南京 210098; 2.南京市秦淮河河道管理处,江苏南京 210012;
3.河海大学水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室,江苏南京 210098
Author(s):
Chen Xiet al
关键词:
节水灌溉生物炭稻田氮素迁移土壤脲酶活性
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S275;S181
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究生物炭施用对节水灌溉稻田土壤氮素迁移转化的影响,基于田间试验,分析不同水碳调控条件下稻田土壤NH4+-N、NO3--N含量及脲酶活性的变化规律。结果表明,节水灌溉稻田表层土壤中NH4+-N含量在水稻生育前期较高,乳熟期开始NO3--N含量较高。施加高量(40 t/hm2)生物炭处理土壤中 NH4+-N 含量比不施炭处理(0 t/hm2)提高26.47%;施加生物炭使土壤中NO3--N含量与脲酶活性分别提高7.52%~22.29%、13.87%~26.68%。不同灌溉方式下土壤脲酶活性在水稻全生育期均无显著差异,但以淹水灌溉条件下脲酶活性较高。与传统淹水灌溉相比,节水灌溉稻田表层土壤中NH4+-N、NO3--N含量分别增加了67.46%、67.19%,减小了稻田氮素淋失的风险。生物炭与节水灌溉的联合调控有利于增强土壤对水溶性氮素离子的固持,减少氮素的淋失。
Abstract:
-

参考文献/References:

[1]Ongley E D,Zhang X,Tao Y. Current status of agricultural and rural non-point source pollution assessment in China [J]. Environmental Pollution,2009,158(5):1159-1168.
[2]Sun B,Zhang L X,Yang L Z,et al. Agricultural non-point source pollution in China:causes and mitigation measures [J]. AMBIO,2012,41(4):370-379.
[3]张敏,田玉华,尹斌,等. 稻田氮素淋失测定方法的研究进展[J]. 土壤,2015,47(3):440-445.
[4]李娟. 不同施肥处理对稻田氮磷流失风险及水稻产量的影响[D]. 杭州:浙江大学,2016.
[5]李庆奎,朱兆良,于天仁. 中国农业持续发展中的肥料问题[M]. 南昌:江西科学技术出版社,1998:38-51.
[6]朱兆良,张绍林,尹斌,等. 太湖地区单季晚稻产量-氮肥施用量反应曲线的历史比较[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2010,16(1):1-5.
[7]Liu X J,Ai Y W,Zhang F S,et al. Crop production,nitrogen recovery and water use efficiency in rice-wheat rotation as affected by non-flooded mulching cultivation(NFMC) [J]. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems,2005,71(3):289-299.
[8]Xing G X,Cao Y C,Shi S L,et al. Denitrification in underground saturated soil in a rice paddy region[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2002,34(11):1593-1598.
[9]周跃龙,汪怀建,余辉,等. 应用输出系数模型对太湖流域面源污染负荷测算研究[J]. 江西农业大学学报,2014,36(3):678-683.
[10]Zhang A,Cui L Q,Pan G X,et al. Effect of biochar amendment on yield and methane and nitrous oxide emissions from a rice paddy from Tai Lake Plain,China [J]. Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment,2010,139(4):469-475.
[11]Major J,Rondon M,Molina D,et al. Maize yield and nutrition during 4 years after biochar application to a colombian savanna oxiso [J]. Plant and Soil,2010,333:117-128.
[12]Woolf D,Amonette J E,Street-Perrott F A,et al. Sustainable biochar to mitigate global climate change [J]. Nature Communications,2010,1:56.
[13]陈温福,张伟明,孟军. 生物炭与农业环境研究回顾与展望[J]. 农业环境科学学报,2014,33(5):821-828.
[14]武玉,徐刚,吕迎春,等. 生物炭对土壤理化性质影响的研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展,2014,29(1):68-79.
[15]Wang W,Zeng C,Sardans J,et al. Amendment with industrial and agricultural wastes reduces surface-water nutrient loss and storage of dissolved greenhouse gases in a subtropical paddy field [J]. Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment,2016,231:296-303.
[16]Ding Y,Liu Y X,Wu W X,et al. Evaluation of biochar effects on nitrogen retention and leaching in multi-layered soil columns [J]. Water,Air,& Soil Pollution,2010,213(1/2/3/4):47-55.
[17]Laird D,Fleming P,Wang B,et al. Biochar impact on nutrient leaching from a Midwestern agricultural soil [J]. Geoderma,2010,158(3/4):436-442.
[18]Wen B,Li R J,Zhang S Z,et al. Immobilization of pentachlorophenol in soil using carbonaceous material amendments [J]. Environmental Pollution,2008,157(3):968-974.
[19]Van Zwieten L,Kimber S,Morris S,et al. Effects of biochar from slow pyrolysis of papermill waste on agronomic performance and soil fertility [J]. Plant and Soil,2010,327(1/2):235-246.
[20]吕耀. 苏南太湖地区水稻土中硝态氮淋溶的定位研究[J]. 土壤通报,1999,30(3):113-114.
[21]刘淑英. 不同施肥对西北半干旱区土壤脲酶和土壤氮素的影响及其相关性[J]. 水土保持学报,2010,24(1):219-223.
[22]Petra M,Ellen K,Bernd M. Structure and function of the soil microbial community in a long-term fertilizer experiment [J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2003,35(3):453-461.
[23]Lehmann J. Bio-char black carbon stability and stabilization in soil[C]// Soil science:confronting new realities in the 21st century. Bangkok:18th World Congress of Soil Science,2006:l-12.
[24]崔虎,王莉霞,欧洋,等. 生物炭-化肥配施对稻田土壤氮磷迁移转化的影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报,2019,38(2):412-421.
[25]Chan K Y,Van Zwieten L,Meszaros I,et al. Using poultry litter biochars as soil amendments [J]. Australian Journal of Soil Research,2008,46:437-444.
[26]冯轲,田晓燕,王莉霞,等. 化肥配施生物炭对稻田田面水氮磷流失风险影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报,2016,35(2):329-335.
[27]Kei M,Toshitatsu M,Yasuo H,et al. Removal of nitrate-nitrogen from drinking water using bamboo powder charcoal[J]. Bioresource Technology,2004,95(3):255-257.
[28]吴蔚君. 生物炭对水稻产量及稻田氮磷流失影响[D]. 合肥:安徽农业大学,2018.
[29]黄剑. 生物炭对土壤微生物量及土壤酶的影响研究[D]. 北京:中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所,2012.
[30]周震峰,王建超,饶潇潇. 添加生物炭对土壤酶活性的影响[J]. 江西农业学报,2015,27(6):110-112.
[31]Liu Y,Dai Q Y,Jin X Q,et al. Negative impacts of biochars on urease activity:high pH,heavy metals,polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,or free radicals ?[J]. Environmental Science Technology,2018,52:12740-12747.
[32]Sun H J,Zhang H C,Shi W M,et al. Effect of biochar on nitrogen use efficiency,grain yield and amino acid content of wheat cultivated on saline soil[J]. Plant,Soil and Environment,2019,65(2):83-89.
[33]余姗,薛利红,花昀,等. 水热炭减少稻田氨挥发损失的效果与机制初探[J]. 环境科学,2020,41(2):921-931.
[34]晏军. 水肥运筹下稻田氮磷迁移转化研究[D]. 荆州:长江大学,2018.
[35]杨士红,彭世彰,徐俊增,等. 不同水肥处理对稻田土壤中氮素剖面分布与氨挥发损失的影响[J]. 水利水电科技进展,2010,30(1):40-44.
[36]汪远品,何腾兵. 贵州主要耕作土壤的脲酶活性研究[J]. 热带亚热带土壤科学,1994,3(4):226-232.
[37]翟红梅,曹彩云,刘孟雨. 长期咸水灌溉对土壤酶活性及反应动力学的影响[J]. 干旱地区农业研究,2018,36(1):95-101.
[38]仇振杰,李久生,赵伟霞. 再生水地下滴灌对玉米生育期土壤脲酶活性和硝态氮的影响[J]. 节水灌溉,2016(8):1-6.
[39]张娜,潘瑞瑞,周增辉,等. 充分湿润与淹水栽培对土壤养分与酶活性的影响[J]. 江西农业学报,2016,28(4):28-31.
[40]侯会静,杨雅琴,韩正砥,等. 节水灌溉的稻田温室气体排放研究综述[J]. 江苏农业科学,2019,47(16):19-24.

相似文献/References:

[1]刘俊波,范凤翠,李志宏,等.不同根土空间对结球甘蓝生长贡献率的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(10):147.
 Liu Junbo,et al.Effect of different root-soil space on growth contribution rate of head cabbage[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(19):147.
[2]王丽学,李振鹏,刘四平,等.玉米在不同覆盖方式处理下的土壤水温差异[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(03):82.
 Wang Lixue,et al.Differences of soil moisture and temperature under different mulching treatments of maize[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(19):82.
[3]王桂君,许振文,田晓露,等.生物炭对盐碱化土壤理化性质及小麦幼苗生长的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(12):390.
 Wang Guijun,et al.Effects of biochar on physiochemical properties of soil and growth of wheat seedlings in saline-alkali soil[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(19):390.
[4]张学艳,曹莹,孟军,等.生物炭对镉胁迫下水稻生长及光合产量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(05):97.
 Zhang Xueyan,et al.Effect of biochar on growth and photosynthesis yield of rice under stress of cadmium[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(19):97.
[5]杨士红,孙潇,朱艳,等.水氮联合管理对稻田产量及水肥利用效率的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(06):123.
 Yang Shihong,et al.Effects of water and nitrogen management on rice yield and water and nitrogen use efficiencies of paddy fields[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(19):123.
[6]刘丹,石继忠,李永业,等.大孔隙渗滤集水系统结构设计及集水效能[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(01):391.
 Liu Dan,et al.Structure design and water-collection efficiency of seepage-collection system with larger pore[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(19):391.
[7]窦超银,李趋,陈伟,等.微喷带灌溉田间灌溉方式的选择与应用研究[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(11):507.
 Dou Chaoyin,et al.Selection and application of irrigation method of micro-spraying hose irrigation in field scale[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(19):507.
[8]郭国法,许萌,张开生.基于ZigBee无线传感器网络的智能节水灌溉系统设计[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(11):513.
 Guo Guofa,et al.Design of intelligent water-saving irrigation system based on ZigBee wireless sensor network[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(19):513.
[9]邱月,张辉.包膜氮肥、保水剂和生物炭在控制农田土壤氮素损失方面的应用综述[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(10):417.
 Qiu Yue,et al.Application of coated fertilizer, water retention agent and biochar in controlling nitrogen loss in agricultural soil:a review[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(19):417.
[10]杨晓庆,侯仔尧,常梦婷,等.改良剂对Cd污染土壤的修复作用[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(07):423.
 Yang Xiaoqing,et al.Effect of modifying agent on restoration of Cd contaminated soil[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(19):423.
[11]杨士红,刘晓静,罗童元,等.生物炭施用对节水灌溉稻田温室气体排放影响研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(10):5.
 Yang Shihong,et al.Effect of biochar application on greenhouse gases emission in paddy fields under water-saving irrigation:a review[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(19):5.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2020-01-17
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(编号:51879076、51579070);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(编号:2019B67814);江苏省研究生科研创新计划(编号:SJKY19_0525);江苏省水利科技项目(编号:2018065)。
作者简介:陈曦(1996—),女,四川安岳人,硕士研究生,主要从事节水灌溉与农田生态效应研究。E-mail:sunrise@hhu.edu.cn。
通信作者:杨士红,博士,教授,主要从事节水灌溉与农田生态效应研
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-11-09