|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]谢裕林,于雅洁,董明辉,等.茎鞘非结构性碳水化合物积累运转与稻米品质对播期和行距配置的响应[J].江苏农业科学,2022,50(8):93-100.
 Xie Yulin,et al.Response of non-structural carbohydrates accumulation operation and rice quality to sowing date and row spacing configuration[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2022,50(8):93-100.
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茎鞘非结构性碳水化合物积累运转与稻米品质对播期和行距配置的响应(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第50卷
期数:
2022年第8期
页码:
93-100
栏目:
遗传育种与耕作栽培
出版日期:
2022-04-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Response of non-structural carbohydrates accumulation operation and rice quality to sowing date and row spacing configuration
作者:
谢裕林1 于雅洁1 董明辉12 张文地2 江贻2
1.江苏太湖地区农业科学研究所,江苏苏州 215104; 2.扬州大学江苏省作物栽培生理重点实验室,江苏扬州 225009
Author(s):
Xie Yulinet al
关键词:
粳稻品种播期栽插方式NSC积累与运转稻米品质
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S511.01
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为明确不同类型粳稻非结构性碳水化合物(NSC)积累运转特性及其与稻米品质形成的关系,以当地主栽的不同穗型和生育类型品种(系)为材料,进行4个播期(B1、B2、B3、B4)和2种行距配置处理,以期寻求优质食味品质形成的栽培调控技术途径。结果表明,大穗型水稻茎鞘NSC积累、运转和穗质量显著高于常规穗粒兼顾性品种;播期对茎鞘NSC积累运转影响较大,除杂交晚粳甬优1526成熟期含量无显著差异外,抽穗、成熟期NSC含量及转运量、穗干质量表现为B2>B1>B3>B4,B2处理均显著或极显著高于其他播期;B2播期处理NSC转运率显著高于其他播期,其他播期品种类型间存在差异;随播期延迟,碾米品质和外观品质变差,直链淀粉含量及蛋白质含量增加,胶稠度含量降低,崩解值、糊化温度以B2播期最高,B4播期最低,消减值趋势相反。与常规行距比较,宽窄行显著增加茎鞘NSC含量、转运量和穗干质量,晚熟品种与中熟品种类型间对转运率和籽粒贡献率影响有差异;直链淀粉含量及蛋白质含量增加,崩解值显著增加,胶稠度、消减值和糊化温度显著降低,同时碾米品质和外观品质得到改善。NSC转运量与多个米质性状指标呈显著或极显著相关,NSC转运率与垩白度呈显著负相关。品种、行距配置与播期之间互作显著影响NSC转运和稻米品质形成。选用适宜的品种、播期和行距配置能较好地协调NSC的积累运转,促进籽粒结实与米质改善。本研究为合理安排太湖地区水稻播种期及优化稻米品质提供了理论基础。
Abstract:
-

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-11-09
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(编号:2017YFD0300102、2017YFD0301206);江苏省六大人才高峰项目(编号:NY-129);江苏省农业科技自主创新资金[编号:CX(18)2014];江苏现代农业产业技术体系建设项目(编号:JATS[2020]100);江苏太湖地区农业科学研究所院基金(编号:21011)。
作者简介:谢裕林(1971—),男,江苏如皋人,副研究员,主要从事水稻遗传育种研究。E-mail:719775642@qq.com。
通信作者:董明辉,博士,研究员,主要从事水稻遗传育种研究。 E-mail:mhdong@yzu.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-04-20