[1]吴昊,顾汉柱,王琛,等.水稻根系与氮肥高效吸收利用关系研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2023,51(20):9-14.
 Wu Hao,et al.Research progress on relationship between roots of rice and efficient absorption and utilization of nitrogen fertilizer[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2023,51(20):9-14.
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水稻根系与氮肥高效吸收利用关系研究进展()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第51卷
期数:
2023年第20期
页码:
9-14
栏目:
专论与综述
出版日期:
2023-10-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research progress on relationship between roots of rice and efficient absorption and utilization of nitrogen fertilizer
作者:
吴昊顾汉柱王琛张瑛肖治林景文疆张耗
扬州大学江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室/江苏省作物栽培生理重点实验室/江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心,江苏扬州 225009
Author(s):
Wu Haoet al
关键词:
水稻氮肥利用效率根系特性氮肥运筹
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S511.06
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
氮素是关系水稻生长发育及产量品质形成的重要因素,过度施用氮肥不仅不会使水稻增产,还会造成环境问题。因此,实现氮肥的高效利用是农业绿色发展的必由之路。植物根系是养分吸收的重要器官,在氮素吸收利用方面发挥着重要作用,因此充分挖掘根系的生物学潜力是提高植物氮素吸收与利用的重要途径。本文主要概述了水稻氮肥利用效率等评价指标,并根据前人研究结果梳理了能够高效吸收利用氮肥的水稻根系形态特征(根长、根系表面积、根体积、根尖超微结构)和生理特征(根系氧化力、根系伤流液、根系分泌物、根系酶活性和根系激素),针对不同氮肥类型、施用时期与比例、施肥方式等,总结了不同氮肥运筹模式对水稻氮肥高效吸收利用的影响,最后提出目前存在的问题及今后研究的重点,旨在为实现水稻优质高效高产目标提供参考和指导。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2023-01-13
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(编号:32071944);国家重点研发计划(编号:2022YFD2300304);江苏省六大人才高峰高层次人才项目(编号:SWYY-151);江苏高校优势学科建设工程(PAPD);扬州大学交叉学科高层次青年支持项目(2021)。
作者简介:吴昊(1999—),男,湖北黄冈人,硕士研究生,主要从事水稻栽培生理研究。E-mail:w18205253197@163.com。
通信作者:张耗,教授,主要从事水稻高产生理与栽培管理研究。E-mail:haozhang@yzu.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-10-20