[1]夏广英,施传信.灌溉方式与施磷对紫花苜蓿产量、水磷利用及土壤磷组分的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2024,52(14):175-182.
 Xia Guangying,et al.Influences of irrigation methods and phosphorus application on yield,water and phosphorus use efficiency and soil phosphorus components of Medicago sativa[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2024,52(14):175-182.
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灌溉方式与施磷对紫花苜蓿产量、水磷利用及土壤磷组分的影响()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第52卷
期数:
2024年第14期
页码:
175-182
栏目:
畜牧兽医与水产蚕桑
出版日期:
2024-07-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Influences of irrigation methods and phosphorus application on yield,water and phosphorus use efficiency and soil phosphorus components of Medicago sativa
作者:
夏广英1施传信2
1.河南质量工程职业学院,河南平顶山 467000; 2.商丘师范学院生物与食品学院,河南商丘 476000
Author(s):
Xia Guangyinget al
关键词:
紫花苜蓿灌溉方式施磷水平磷组分水磷利用效率产量
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S541+.106;S541+.107
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
针对紫花苜蓿生产中灌溉水分和水磷利用率不理想的问题,采用双因素裂区设计,设置不同磷施用量(0、50、100、150 kg/hm2,P0、P1、P2、P3)和灌溉方式(常规畦灌、干湿交替灌溉、浅埋灌溉,W1、W2、W3),探究灌溉方式与施磷互作对紫花苜蓿产量、水磷利用及土壤磷组分的影响,为紫花苜蓿优质高产栽培与水磷协同管理提供理论依据。结果表明,相同灌溉方式下,随施磷量增加,紫花苜蓿总磷积累量、干草产量、水分利用效率、磷肥利用效率(PUE)、土壤全磷、难利用性磷、中等程度利用性磷、极易利用性磷及土壤转化酶均呈先增加后降低的趋势,以P2存在较大值;土壤磷代谢酶(ACP、LCP)活性、有机磷、易利用性磷及磷活化系数(PAC)呈持续增加趋势。相同施磷水平下,W2、W3处理的上述指标均高于W1处理。整体而言,W2P2处理具有最高的产量,其他处理3年平均较其降低1.21%~20.42%,PUE、PAC分别减少0.09~13.03百分点、1.09~9.16百分点。综上,施磷量为100 kg/hm2结合干湿交替灌溉时,可促进土壤磷转化,提高紫花苜蓿水、磷利用效率及生产性能。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2024-04-23
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:31801948);河南省科技攻关专项(编号:212102110467)。
作者简介:夏广英(1980—),女,河南平顶山人,硕士,讲师,主要从事草业与畜牧研究。E-mail:xixi0534@163.com。
通信作者:施传信,博士,副教授,主要从事畜牧食品安全研究。E-mail:scx0329@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-07-20