|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]陈云亮,刘会东,许瑶,等.凹凸棒土基复合材料提升矿区土壤保水保肥能力研究[J].江苏农业科学,2024,52(23):238-247.
 Chen Yunliang,et al.Improving soil water and fertilizer conservation capacity in mining areas by attapulgite based composite materials[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2024,52(23):238-247.
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凹凸棒土基复合材料提升矿区土壤保水保肥能力研究(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第52卷
期数:
2024年第23期
页码:
238-247
栏目:
资源与环境
出版日期:
2024-12-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Improving soil water and fertilizer conservation capacity in mining areas by attapulgite based composite materials
作者:
陈云亮1刘会东2许瑶3范继3祁琳1董良飞2
1.常州大学环境科学与工程学院,江苏常州 213164; 2.常州大学城市建设学院,江苏常州 213164; 3.盱眙县中材凹凸棒石粘土有限公司,江苏盱眙 211700
Author(s):
Chen Yunlianget al
关键词:
凹凸棒土生物炭聚丙烯酰胺土壤改良田间试验保水保肥
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S156
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
长期的露天采矿导致矿区土壤常出现抗侵蚀能力降低、水土和氮磷流失等问题。以江苏省盱眙县黄泥山矿区土壤水肥保持特性为研究对象,制备凹凸棒土基复合材料,通过土柱淋溶试验确定最佳PAM(聚丙烯酰胺)添加量、NaOH浸渍浓度、ATP(凹凸棒土)与BC(生物炭)配比及施用量,并开展田间试验。结果表明,在PAM添加量为01%,NaOH浸渍浓度为0.5 mol/L,ATP/BC用量比为1 ∶[KG-*3]2,ATP、BC添加总量为40 g/kg时,该复合材料保肥性能最佳,与未施用保肥材料的空白组相比矿区土壤氮淋失减少了78.40%,磷淋失减少了59.52%;土壤保水性及有机质、铵态氮、有效磷、速效钾含量较未施用分别提升了59.50%、673.88%、98.23%、92.77%、199.80%;田间试验结果表明,在上述最优组合下,试验田土壤有机质、铵态氮、有效磷、速效钾含量较CK分别提升了613.25%、91.61%、7840%、181.55%;高羊茅株高、根长、地上生物量、地下生物量较CK分别增加60.43%、77.49%、40.22%、31.82%,二月兰株高、根长、地上生物量、地下生物量较CK分别增加88.17%、44.40%、114.24%、89.22%。因此本研究制备的凹凸棒土基复合材料对提升矿区土壤的保水保肥能力与促进植株生长方面均具有良好效果。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2023-12-20
基金项目:江苏省教育厅高校自然科学基金(编号:22KJD610002)。
作者简介:陈云亮(1998—),男,江苏常州人,硕士研究生,主要从事矿区土壤改良研究。E-mail:1176167794@qq.com。
通信作者:董良飞,博士,教授,主要从事环境保护研究。E-mail:dlf@cczu.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-12-05