[1]杨小容,吴柳宗,温绍福,等.植物根系分泌物与根际微生物修复土壤重金属污染机制的研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2025,53(10):13-20.
 Yang Xiaorong,et al.Research progress on mechanism of plant root exudates and rhizosphere microorganisms in remediation of soil heavy metal pollution[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2025,53(10):13-20.
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植物根系分泌物与根际微生物修复土壤重金属污染机制的研究进展()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第53卷
期数:
2025年第10期
页码:
13-20
栏目:
专论与综述
出版日期:
2025-05-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research progress on mechanism of plant root exudates and rhizosphere microorganisms in remediation of soil heavy metal pollution
作者:
杨小容1吴柳宗2温绍福1殷莉清1陈鑫1汪雨蓉1侯秀丽1
1.昆明学院农学与生命科学学院/高原湖泊生态与环境健康云南省高校协同创新中心,云南昆明 650214; 2.云南地质工程第二勘察院有限公司,云南昆明 650218
Author(s):
Yang Xiaoronget al
关键词:
根系分泌物微生物修复机制联合修复重金属土壤污染
Keywords:
-
分类号:
X173;X53
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目前,生物修复、化学修复和物理修复是土壤重金属修复的主要方式。在生物修复方面,植物根际在植物-土壤界面中发挥重要的生态作用,其中关于植物根系分泌物与根际微生物在修复土壤重金属污染方面的研究已经取得重要进展。本文综述根系分泌物与根际微生物在修复土壤重金属污染中的作用机制,总结了植物根系分泌物与土壤微生物对重金属污染土壤的修复作用,包括:(1)植物根系分泌物能够与土壤重金属形成螯合物,从而减少重金属活性并将其固化,降低耐性植物对重金属的吸收;(2)根际微生物能分泌生长素,降解重金属,促进植物生长,有助于重金属污染土壤的修复;(3)根系分泌物与根际微生物产生协同关系,根系分泌物组分、种类的变化会驱动植物根际土壤微生物菌群的改变,微生物与根系分泌物协同修复重金属污染土壤。本综述旨在分析重金属污染土壤环境中植物根系分泌物与根际微生物的的生态效应,为深入挖掘植物与微生物协同修复重金属污染土壤机制提供参考依据。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2024-06-18
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(编号:42167009、U1902202);云南省教育厅科学研究基金(编号:2022Y712、2023Y0874);云南省高校联合基金(编号:2018FH001-004);大学生创新创业实训项目(编号:S202211393056、S202311393070、S202311393074);云南省教育厅云南高原湖泊-北美五大湖国际联合科技创新团队项目。
作者简介:杨小容(1999—),女,四川广元人,硕士研究生,研究方向为土壤重金属污染修复。E-mail:yxr1912020142@163.com。
通信作者:侯秀丽,博士,教授,研究方向为生态学。E-mail:hxlyn@aliyun.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-05-20