[1]李梓逸,周影,敖弟彩,等.协同优化水肥管理对水稻抗倒伏特性的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2025,53(10):52-58.
 Li Ziyi,et al.Impact of collaborative optimization of water and fertilizer management on lodging resistance characteristics of rice[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2025,53(10):52-58.
点击复制

协同优化水肥管理对水稻抗倒伏特性的影响()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第53卷
期数:
2025年第10期
页码:
52-58
栏目:
遗传育种与耕作栽培
出版日期:
2025-05-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Impact of collaborative optimization of water and fertilizer management on lodging resistance characteristics of rice
作者:
李梓逸1周影1敖弟彩1高辉12窦志12徐强12
1.江苏省作物栽培生理重点实验室/江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室/江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心/扬州大学农学院,江苏扬州 225009; 2.扬州大学水稻产业工程技术研究院,江苏扬州 225009
Author(s):
Li Ziyiet al
关键词:
水稻抗倒伏优化水肥管理硅肥干湿交替灌溉穗肥
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S511.04;S511.06;S511.07
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究优化水肥管理对水稻抗倒伏性的影响,并为增强水稻抗倒与高产栽培调控的理论依据和实践基础,以南粳5718为试验水稻品种,总施氮量为300 kg/hm2,设置2种优化水肥管理模式:干湿交替灌溉方式下侧深施肥的高产高效模式(OPT1)、在此基础上增施硅肥并调整穗肥施用比例的再高产高效模式(OPT2),对比当地农户习惯的水肥处理(农户模式,CON),以不施氮肥作空白对照(CK),研究水稻关键生育期的茎秆形态学、力学特征变化和产量构成差异。结果表明,成熟期OPT1、OPT2处理的水稻重心高分别比CON处理降低4.98%、10.83%,茎壁厚度分别增加20.29%、23.19%,茎秆形态学特征得到改善。在拔节期、抽穗后15 d和成熟期OPT2处理的倒伏指数较低,比OPT1、CON处理降低2.24%~25.00%。抽穗后30 d,OPT1、OPT2处理的倒伏指数分别比CON处理增加了9.69%、4.76%,但由于增施硅肥,OPT2处理的倒伏指数比OPT1处理降低了4.49%。OPT1、OPT2处理分别比CON处理显著增产2058%、31.19%,OPT2处理比OPT1处理增产8.80%。综上,300 kg/hm2施氮水平下,干湿交替灌溉方式有助于水稻增产,增施硅肥并分次施用穗肥能提高水稻茎秆的抗倒伏性。
Abstract:
-

参考文献/References:

[1] Zhang H,Zhang J H,Yang J C. Improving nitrogen use efficiency of rice crop through an optimized root system and agronomic practices[J]. Crop and Environment,2023,2(4):192-201.
[2]Zhang W J,Wu L M,Ding Y F,et al. Nitrogen fertilizer application affects lodging resistance by altering secondary cell wall synthesis in Japonica rice (Oryza sativa)[J]. Journal of Plant Research,2017,130(5):859-871.
[3]包和平,刘士彪,王晓波,等. N、P、K三要素对水稻产量的效应分析[J]. 吉林农业大学学报,2001,23(2):5-8.
[4]李国辉,钟旭华,田卡,等. 施氮对水稻茎秆抗倒伏能力的影响及其形态和力学机理[J]. 中国农业科学,2013,46(7):1323-1334.
[5]敖弟彩,周影,李梓逸,等. 稻虾共作模式下喷施乙烯利对水稻抗倒伏能力及产量的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学,2023,51(23):108-114.
[6]Fu W Q,Zhao Y J,Zha X R,et al. The potential role of zinc and silicon in improving grain yield and lodging resistance of rice (Oryza sativa L.)[J]. Agronomy,2024,14(1):91.
[7]Huang S H,Pu L J,He G L,et al. Silicon in soil and its interaction with nitrogen,phosphorus,and potassium nutrients on rice yield:a case study of paddy fields in the Taihu Lake region,China,without a history of silicon fertilization[J]. Soil and Tillage Research,2024,238:106027.
[8]Yang X M,Ni Y L,Li Z M,et al. Silicon in paddy fields:Benefits for rice production and the potential of rice phytoliths for biogeochemical carbon sequestration[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2024,929:172497.
[9]Cheng H M,Shu K X,Zhu T Y,et al. Effects of alternate wetting and drying irrigation on yield,water and nitrogen use,and greenhouse gas emissions in rice paddy fields[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production,2022,349:131487.
[10] Hoang T N,Minamikawa K,Tokida T,et al. Higher rice grain yield and lower methane emission achieved by alternate wetting and drying in central Vietnam[J]. European Journal of Agronomy,2023,151:126992.
[11]Hu J Z,Zhang S N,Yang S H,et al. Balance rice high-yielding,high-quality and high-economic by changing the irrigation and fertilization management for sustainable production in China[J]. Environmental and Experimental Botany,2024,220:105675.
[12]Jin Z Q,Yue R,Ma Z F,et al. Effect of water and nitrogen coupling on energy balance and production efficiency in rice production[J]. Energy,2024,288:129739.
[13]Islam S F,de Neergaard A,Sander B O,et al. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions and grain arsenic and lead levels without compromising yield in organically produced rice[J]. Agriculture,Ecosystems & Environment,2020,295:106922.
[14]Rejesus R M,Palis F G,Rodriguez D G P,et al. Impact of the alternate wetting and drying (AWD) water-saving irrigation technique:evidence from rice producers in the Philippines[J]. Food Policy,2011,36(2):280-288.
[15]Zhang Y J,Wang W L,Li S Y,et al. Integrated management approaches enabling sustainable rice production under alternate wetting and drying irrigation[J]. Agricultural Water Management,2023,281:108265.
[16]林义月,李阳,张作林,等. 干湿交替对直播再生稻抗倒伏性和产量的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学,2023,62(12):13-17.
[17]吴海兵,刘道红,钟鸣,等. 水分管理和钾肥施用对水稻产量和抗倒伏性的影响[J]. 作物杂志,2019(1):127-133.
[18]杨谦,李京咏,戴林秀,等. 灌溉方式对水稻产量、品质与抗倒性影响的研究进展[J]. 中国稻米,2023,29(5):13-16.
[19]Jin Z Q,Tao Y,Yue R,et al. Trade-off between grain yield and bioactive substance content of colored rice under coupled water and nitrogen conditions[J]. Field Crops Research,2024,309:109312.
[20]Qiu H N,Yang S H,Jiang Z W,et al. Effect of irrigation and fertilizer management on rice yield and nitrogen loss:a meta-analysis[J]. Plants,2022,11(13):1690.
[21]徐国伟,王贺正,翟志华,等. 不同水氮耦合对水稻根系形态生理、产量与氮素利用的影响[J]. 农业工程学报,2015,31(10):132-141.
[22]孙永健,陈宇,孙园园,等. 不同施氮量和栽插密度下三角形强化栽培杂交稻抗倒伏性与群体质量的关系[J]. 中国水稻科学,2012,26(2):189-196.
[23]刘红芳,宋阿琳,范分良,等. 高供氮水平下不同硅肥对水稻茎秆特征的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2018,24(3):758-768.
[24]杨长明,杨林章,颜廷梅,等. 不同养分和水分管理模式对水稻抗倒伏能力的影响[J]. 应用生态学报,2004,15(4):646-650.
[25]顾汉柱,王琛,张瑛,等. 水稻茎秆抗倒伏评价及其生理机制研究进展[J]. 江苏农业科学,2023,51(21):1-7.
[26]李娜,杨志远,代邹,等. 水氮管理对不同氮效率水稻根系性状、氮素吸收利用及产量的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学,2017,31(5):500-512.
[27]付景,王亚,杨文博,等. 干湿交替灌溉耦合施氮量对水稻籽粒灌浆生理和根系生理的影响[J]. 作物学报,2023,49(3):808-820.
[28]夏琼梅,胡家权,董林波,等. 氮肥减量后移对云南高原水旱轮作下粳稻群体质量及产量的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学,2020,34(3):266-277.
[29]Ye C,Ma H Y,Huang X,et al. Effects of increasing panicle-stage N on yield and N use efficiency of indica rice and its relationship with soil fertility[J]. The Crop Journal,2022,10(6):1784-1797.
[30]蒋明金,王海月,何艳,等. 氮肥管理对直播杂交水稻抗倒伏能力的影响[J]. 核农学报,2020,34(1):157-168.

相似文献/References:

[1]马旭俊,刘春娟,吕世博,等.绿色荧光蛋白基因在水稻遗传转化中的应用[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(04):35.
[2]李岳峰,居立海,张来运,等.水分胁迫下丛枝菌根对水稻/绿豆间作系统 作物生长和氮磷吸收的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(04):58.
[3]崔月峰,孙国才,王桂艳,等.不同施氮水平和前氮后移措施对水稻产量 及氮素利用率的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(04):66.
[4]张其蓉,宋发菊,田进山,等.长江中下游稻区水稻区域试验品种抗稻瘟病鉴定与评价[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(04):92.
[5]王麒,张小明,卞景阳,等.不同插秧密度对黑龙江省第二积温带水稻产量及产量构成的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(05):60.
 Wang Qi,et al.Effect of different transplanting density on yield and yield component of rice in second temperature zone of Heilongjiang Province[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(10):60.
[6]张国良,张森林,丁秀文,等.基质厚度和含水量对水稻育秧的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(05):62.
 Zhang Guoliang,et al.Effects of substrate thickness and water content on growth of rice seedlings[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(10):62.
[7]赵忠宝,朱清海.稻-蟹-鳅生态系统的能值分析[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(05):349.
 Zhao Zhongbao,et al.Emergy analysis of paddy-crab-loach ecosystem[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(10):349.
[8]杨红福,姚克兵,束兆林,等.甲氧基丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂对水稻恶苗病的田间药效[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(12):166.
 Yang Hongfu,et al.Field efficacy of strobilurin fungicides against rice bakanae disease[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(10):166.
[9]唐成,陈露,安敏敏,等.稻瘟病诱导水稻幼苗叶片氧化还原系统的特征谱变化[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(12):141.
 Tang Cheng,et al.Characteristic spectral changes of redox homeostasis system in rice seedling leaves induced by rice blast[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(10):141.
[10]万云龙.优质水稻—春甘蓝轮作高效栽培模式[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(12):90.
 Wan Yunlong.Efficient cultivation mode of high quality rice-spring cabbage rotation[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(10):90.
[11]朱海滨,俞航,马中涛,等.不同基本苗对无人飞播水稻产量、品质及抗倒伏特性的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2022,50(5):50.
 Zhu Haibin,et al.Effects of different basic seedlings on yield,quality and lodging resistance of unmanned aerial sowing rice[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2022,50(10):50.
[12]顾汉柱,王琛,张瑛,等.水稻茎秆抗倒伏评价及其生理机制研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2023,51(21):1.
 Gu Hanzhu,et al.Research progress on lodging resistance evaluation of rice stem and its physiological mechanism[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2023,51(10):1.
[13]敖弟彩,周影,李梓逸,等.稻虾共作模式下喷施乙烯利对水稻抗倒伏能力及产量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2023,51(23):108.
 Ao Dicai,et al.Influences of ethephon spraying on rice lodging resistance and rice yield under rice-crayfish coculture mode[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2023,51(10):108.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2024-04-21
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(编号:32301961);江苏省自然科学基金(编号:BK20210791);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(编号:2023SJYB2057);江苏省大学生科技创新基金(编号:202311117088Y);扬州市绿扬金凤人才计划项目;扬州大学青蓝工程优秀青年骨干教师项目。
作者简介:李梓逸(1999—),男,广东广州人,硕士研究生,主要从事水稻抗倒栽培和低碳稻作技术研究,E-mail:lzy13302229972@163.com;共同第一作者:周影(2000—),女,江苏盐城人,硕士研究生,主要从事水稻抗倒栽培和低碳稻作技术研究,E-mail:18262873545@163.com。
通信作者:徐强,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事稻田生态与生理研究。E-mail:qiangxu@yzu.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-05-20