[1]杨学智,徐伟豪,韩云哲,等.水稻促生菌研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2025,53(13):24-31.
 Yang Xuezhi,et al.Research progress of rice growthpromoting bacteria[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2025,53(13):24-31.
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水稻促生菌研究进展()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第53卷
期数:
2025年第13期
页码:
24-31
栏目:
专论与综述
出版日期:
2025-07-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research progress of rice growthpromoting bacteria
作者:
杨学智徐伟豪韩云哲朴雪梅白学峰柳洪良
延边朝鲜族自治州农业科学院,吉林龙井 133400
Author(s):
Yang Xuezhiet al
关键词:
水稻植物促生菌促生抗逆高产稳产
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S182
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
水稻是重要的粮食作物,保证水稻健康生长,确保水稻高产稳产,是水稻栽培的最终目的。水稻促生菌(PGPB)是对水稻生长和发育具有重要作用的微生物,它们广泛存在于土壤、水体和植物表面,可与水稻形成互利共生的关系。水稻PGPB在促进水稻生长以及抵御生物和非生物胁迫方面发挥着重要作用,这些有益微生物通过多种机制帮助水稻提高生长速度、增强抗逆性和抗病虫害的能力。对水稻PGPB的作用进行系统性论述,在促生方面,水稻PGPB通过固氮、溶磷、解钾、溶锌等作用,增强水稻对营养元素的吸收,同时可产生赤霉素、细胞分裂素、吲哚乙酸等激素类物质,调节水稻的生长和发育。在抵御非生物胁迫时,水稻PGPB可产生胞外多糖、脱落酸等物质,或诱导水稻代谢相关基因的调控,帮助水稻抵御盐碱、寒冷、干旱等不良条件。在应对病虫害威胁时,水稻PGPB通过竞争、拮抗和诱导植物抗病性等方式,抑制病原菌的生长和繁殖,或产生抗生素、抗菌肽等物质,直接杀死病原菌,从而减少病虫害发生。合理开发和使用水稻PGPB,可降低化肥和农药的使用,减少环境污染,是促进水稻产业健康发展的重要方式。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2024-06-18
基金项目:吉林省科技发展计划(编号:20230508007RC)。
作者简介:杨学智(1993—),男,吉林和龙人,硕士,研究实习员,从事水稻栽培及育种研究。E-mail:799711162@qq.com。
通信作者:柳洪良,硕士,副研究员,从事水稻栽培及育种研究。E-mail:LHL.2007.201.@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-07-05