[1]徐郭海林,陈敬文,张倩,等.地膜残留微塑料污染对土壤生态的影响及防治策略(综述)[J].江苏农业科学,2025,53(16):17-25.
　Xuguo Hailin,et al.Impact and prevention strategies of microplastic pollution caused by residual plastic film on soil ecology：a review[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2025,53(16):17-25.
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地膜残留微塑料污染对土壤生态的影响及防治策略(综述)()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第53卷
期数:
2025年第16期
页码:
17-25
栏目:
专论与综述
出版日期:
2025-08-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Impact and prevention strategies of microplastic pollution caused by residual plastic film on soil ecology：a review
作者:
徐郭海林1; 2; 陈敬文2; 张倩3; 刘子文4; 夏礼如1; 2; 孙洪武3; 王伟5; 陈珊2; 徐磊2
1.江苏大学农业工程学院，江苏镇江212013； 2.江苏省农业科学院农业设施与装备研究所/江苏省生物质复合材料与增材制造技术工程研究中心，江苏南京210014； 3.江苏省农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所，江苏南京210014； 4.南京林业大学机械电子工程学院，江苏南京210037； 5.江苏苏美达成套公司，江苏南京210018
Author(s):
Xuguo Hailin; et al
关键词:
微塑料; 农田; 地膜; 污染物; 可降解塑料; 土壤生态; 防治策略
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S181；X53
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
地膜在现代农业中广泛应用，但破碎后的残膜会造成微塑料(MP)污染。微塑料是指粒径小于5 mm的塑料颗粒，已成为全球关注的新兴污染物。地膜残留是土壤中微塑料污染的重要来源，对土壤生态系统、农田健康和生物多样性构成严重威胁。本文概述了地膜残留微塑料的污染现状，分析了它对土壤理化性质、土壤微生物和植物生长的负面影响。微塑料颗粒通过影响土壤孔隙度、营养转移、微生物活动等途径，进一步影响土壤的质量和生态功能。土壤中长期累积的微塑料会通过根系进入植物体内，影响植物的生长和生理过程。对地膜使用后的环境监测和清理难度进行评估并提出防治对策，包括推广可降解地膜、优化使用和回收机制、提高农民的污染认知等。通过综合应对措施，有望在保障农业生产的同时减少微塑料对土壤和生态环境的长期危害。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2024-06-12
基金项目：国家重点研发计划(编号：2023YFE0125300)；国家自然科学基金(编号：32272009、22304064)。
作者简介：徐郭海林(2000—)，男，江苏常州人，硕士研究生，主要从事农业环境污染物传感分析研究。E-mail： xuguohl@163.com。
通信作者：徐磊，博士，副研究员，主要从事农用功能材料研究，E-mail：xulei@jaas.ac.cn；陈珊，博士，副研究员，主要从事农业环境污染物传感分析研究，E-mail：chenshan@jaas.ac.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-08-20