[1]穆丹,贾凡乐,梁英辉,等.植物根际促生菌对幼苗生长的促生机制研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2025,53(18):1-7.
 Mu Dan,et al.Research progress on growthpromoting mechanism of plant growthpromoting rhizobacteria on seedling growth[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2025,53(18):1-7.
点击复制

植物根际促生菌对幼苗生长的促生机制研究进展()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第53卷
期数:
2025年第18期
页码:
1-7
栏目:
专论与综述
出版日期:
2025-09-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research progress on growthpromoting mechanism of plant growthpromoting rhizobacteria on seedling growth
作者:
穆丹贾凡乐梁英辉刘德江
佳木斯大学,黑龙江佳木斯 154007
Author(s):
Mu Danet al
关键词:
植物根际促生菌植物幼苗生长机制促生作用研究进展
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S154.39;S182
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
由于当前气候的急剧变化,植物正承受着来自生态环境、非生物因素及生物因素的严峻压力,这一挑战直接导致农产品产量和品质的显著波动。鉴于化学药剂对环境与健康存在的不利影响,环境友好型生物刺激素已成为应对气候变化引发的植物胁迫与产量损失的必然选择。植物根际促生菌(PGPR)作为一种天然生物刺激素,通过微生物-植物互作机制促进幼苗生长,显著提升幼苗抗逆性和生长效率,已成为绿色农业和可持续发展领域的研究热点。本文综合评述近年来植物根际促生菌对植物幼苗生长的促生机制,包括营养吸收强化、激素调节、抗逆性增强等方面,总结了不同菌株在多种作物中的应用效果,并探讨了当前研究的挑战与未来发展方向。
Abstract:
-

参考文献/References:

[1]Goswami D,Thakker J N,Dhandhukia P C,et al. Portraying mechanics of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR):a review[J]. Cogent Food & Agriculture,2016,2(1):1-19.
[2]贺转转,邢佳佳,陈玲,等. 植物幼苗抗逆机制研究进展[J]. 生物技术通报,2013(2):1-7.
[3]Liu H,Li S,Qiang R,et al. Response of soil microbial community structure to phosphate fertilizer reduction and combinations of microbial fertilizer[J]. Frontiers in Environmental Science,2022,10:1-10.
[4]王芷瑶,钟玉君,王永峰,等. 植物有益微生物组的生态功能及其在可持续农业中的应用前景[J]. 应用生态学报,2025,36(5):1553-1566.
[5]Tabassum B,Khan A,Tariq M,et al. Bottlenecks in commercialisation and future prospects of PGPR[J]. Applied Soil Ecology,2017,121:102-117.
[6]Dixon R,Kahn D. Genetic regulation of biological nitrogen fixation[J]. Nature Reviews Microbiology,2004,2(8):621-631.
[7]魏万玲. 施肥与根瘤菌对黑土大豆根际微生物组的影响及固氮溶磷菌群构建[D]. 北京:中国农业科学院,2024:2-8.
[8]马生军,帕尔哈提·柔孜,丁晓霞,等. 根瘤菌处理对甘草种子萌发和幼苗生理特性的影响[J]. 新疆农业大学学报,2020,43(4):275-280.
[9]Schachtman D P,Reid R J,Ayling S M. Phosphorus uptake by plants:from soil to cell[J]. Plant Physiology,1998,116(2):447-453.
[10]徐红云,吕俊,于存. 根际溶磷伯克霍尔德菌Paraburkholderia spp.对马尾松苗的促生作用[J]. 生物技术通报,2023,39(6):274-285.
[11]刘晓燕,何萍,金继运. 钾在植物抗病性中的作用及机理的研究进展[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2006,12(3):445-450.
[12]高佩,王彬贤,郭思雨,等. 青海野生中国沙棘根际解钾菌的分离、鉴定及其促生能力比较[J]. 福建农林大学学报(自然科学版),2024,53(3):401-409.
[13]李笑淳,宋凯,陈博,等. 植物根际促生菌:作用机制与未来[J]. 激光生物学报,2024,33(3):193-200.
[14]Sharma A,Johri B N,Sharma A K,et al. Plant growth-promoting bacterium Pseudomonas sp.strain GRP3 influences iron acquisition in mung bean (Vigna radiata L.Wilzeck)[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2003,35(7):887-894.
[15]Rahimi S,Talebi M,Baninasab B,et al. The role of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in improving iron acquisition by altering physiological and molecular responses in quince seedlings[J]. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,2020,155:406-415.
[16]陶泽. 樱桃根际产IAA菌株的分离鉴定及其促生效应研究[D]. 沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2024:3-7.
[17]Dashti N,Al-Sarraf N Y A,Cherian V M,et al. Isolation and characterization of novel plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) isolates from tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) rhizospherical soil:a novel IAA producing bacteria[J]. Kuwait Journal of Science,2021,48(2):7-12.
[18]Lata D L,Abdie O,Rezene Y. IAA-producing bacteria from the rhizosphere of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.):isolation,characterization,and their effects on plant growth performance[J]. Heliyon,2024,10(21):1-12.
[19]Wang J,Zhang Y,Jin J,et al. An intact cytokinin-signaling pathway is required for Bacillus sp.LZR216-promoted plant growth and root system architecture altereation in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings[J]. Plant Growth Regulation,2018,84(3):507-518.
[20]Liu F,Xing S,Ma H,et al. Cytokinin-producing,plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria that confer resistance to drought stress in Platycladus orientalis container seedlings[J]. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,2013,97(20):9155-9164.
[21]Kang S-M,Khan A L,Hamayun M,et al. Gibberellin-producing Promicromonospora sp.SE188 improves Solanum lycopersicum plant growth and influences endogenous plant hormones[J]. Journal of Microbiology,2012,50(6):902-909.
[22]Hu Q,Xiao Y,Liu Z,et al. Bacillus subtilis QM3,a plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria,can promote wheat seed germination by gibberellin pathway[J]. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation,2024,43(8):2682-2695.
[23]陈伟立,李娟,朱红惠,等. 根际微生物调控植物根系构型研究进展[J]. 生态学报,2016,36 (17):5285-5297.
[24]Guerrieri M C,Fiorini A,Fanfoni E,et al. Integrated genomic and greenhouse assessment of a novel plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium for tomato plant[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science,2021,12:610-620.
[25]Shahzad S M,Khalid A,Arshad M,et al. Improving nodulation,growth and yield of Cicer arietinum L.through bacterial ACC-deaminase induced changes in root architecture[J]. European Journal of Soil Biology,2010,46(5):342-347.
[26]Mathivanan S,Chidambaram A L A,Robert G A,et al. Impact of PGPR inoculation on photosynthetic pigment and protein[J]. J.Sci.Agric,2017,1:29-36.
[27]Farhat F,Tariq A,Waseem M,et al. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) induced improvements in the growth,photosynthesis,antioxidants,and nutrient uptake of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)[J]. Gesunde Pflanzen,2023,75(5):2075-2088.
[28]任春光,苏文文,饶念贤,等. 猕猴桃苗不同生长时期根际细菌群落结构分析[J]. 西南农业学报,2022,35 (4):932-940.
[29]谌帅,舒枭,李思悦,等. 微生物菌剂对猕猴桃根际土壤理化性质和真菌群落的影响[J/OL]. 地质通报,2025:1-15(2025-04-15)[2025-05-15]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.4648.P.20250414.1935.002.html.
[30]Pereira S I A,Abreu D,Moreira H,et al. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) improve the growth and nutrient use efficiency in maize (Zea mays L.) under water deficit conditions[J]. Heliyon,2020,6(10):1-9.
[31]刘方春,马海林,刘丙花,等. 持续干旱下接种PGPR对核桃苗抗氧化系统的影响[J]. 西北林学院学报,2023,38(5):73-78.
[32]Ghosh U,Islam M,Siddiqui M,et al. Proline,a multifaceted signalling molecule in plant responses to abiotic stress:understanding the physiological mechanisms[J]. Plant Biology,2022,24(2):227-239.
[33]Zhou Y,Sang T,Tian M,et al. Effects of Bacillus cereus on photosynthesis and antioxidant metabolism of cucumber seedlings under salt stress[J]. Horticulturae,2022,8(5):463.
[34]杨苑姁,谢思雨,申娟,等. 3个促生菌菌株对盐胁迫下辣椒生长及土壤细菌群落结构的影响[J/OL]. 分子植物育种,2024:1-15(2024-11-21)[2025-06-15]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/46.1068.S.20241120.1554.020.html.
[35]Sarkar J,Chakraborty B,Chakraborty U. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria protect wheat plants against temperature stress through antioxidant signalling and reducing chloroplast and membrane injury[J]. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation,2018,37(4):1396-1412.
[36]王钢,龚文坤,陈丁绫,等. 2株耐高温芒果根际促生菌的鉴定及促生效应[J/OL]. 江苏农业科学,2025:1-7(2025-03-05)[2025-06-15]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/32.1214.S.20250304.1124.002.html.
[37]Pramanik K,Mitra S,Sarkar A,et al. Alleviation of phytotoxic effects of cadmium on rice seedlings by cadmium resistant PGPR strain Enterobacter aerogenes MCC 3092[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials,2018,351:317-329.
[38]林青,史应武,王玮,等. 一株系统抗性诱导细菌D8的鉴定及其对新疆加工番茄促生防病效果初探[J]. 西北农业学报,2023,32(3):450-457.
[39]Mashabela M D,Tugizimana F,Steenkamp P A,et al. Metabolomic evaluation of PGPR defence priming in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars infected with Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (stripe rust)[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science,2023,14:1-22.
[40]Cao H,Peng T,Zhao W,et al. Whole-genome sequencing uncovers the plant growth-promoting potential of Bacillus licheniformis G41,isolated from the rhizosphere soil of Gannan navel orange[J]. Annals of Microbiology,2025,75(1):8.
[41]冯钲权,邓娜,李启彪,等. 特基拉芽孢杆菌Bt-RS对盐胁迫环境下香蕉幼苗生长的影响[J]. 热带作物学报,2024,45 (8):1613-1622.
[42]李招芩,王超,胡琬新,等. 两株盐矿区植物根际耐盐菌对油菜促生作用研究[J/OL]. 中国农业科技导报,2025:1-9(2025-03-24)[2025-06-15]. https://doi.org/10.13304/j.nykjdb.2024.0630.
[43]Zhang H,Han L,Jiang B,et al. Identification of a phosphorus-solubilizing Tsukamurella tyrosinosolvens strain and its effect on the bacterial diversity of the rhizosphere soil of peanuts growth-promoting[J]. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology,2021,37(7):109.
[44]王洲章,朱津宏,高南,等. 接种具有N2O减排效应的PGPR对大豆幼苗生长及土壤N2O排放的影响[J]. 南京农业大学学报,2025,48 (2):369-379.
[45]Akbar A,Han B,Khan A H,et al. A transcriptomic study reveals salt stress alleviation in cotton plants upon salt tolerant PGPR inoculation[J]. Environmental and Experimental Botany,2022,200:1-10.
[46]李玫. 我国红树林主要造林树种PGPR研究及应用[D]. 北京:中国林业科学研究院,2009:3-8.
[47]Li C,Jia Z,Zhai L,et al. Effects of mineral-solubilizing microorganisms on root growth,soil nutrient content,and enzyme activities in the rhizosphere soil of Robinia pseudoacacia[J]. Forests,2021,12(1):60.
[48]沈甜,王琼瑶,崔永亮,等. 植物根际促生细菌对蒲儿根富集铜及土壤理化性质的影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报,2020,39(3):572-80.
[49]李圆圆,张文静,李楠. 砷胁迫下接种PGPR对水生植物砷累积及生理特性的影响[J]. 河南农业科学,2024,53(6):67-78.
[50]Muratova A,Golubev S,Romanova V,et al. Effect of heavy-metal-resistant PGPR inoculants on growth,rhizosphere microbiome and remediation potential of Miscanthus×giganteus in zinc-contaminated soil[J]. Microorganisms,2023,11(6):1516.
[51]郭军康,王敏,吕欣,等. 根际细菌对番茄幼苗生长与Cd解毒机制研究[J]. 陕西科技大学学报,2022,40 (1):39-44.
[52]Gupta R,Khan F,Alqahtani F M,et al. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) assisted bioremediation of heavy metal toxicity[J]. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology,2024,196(5):2928-2956.
[53]Nie W,Wu Y,Jiang J,et al. The isolation of lead-tolerant PGPR from red clover soil and its role in promoting the growth of alfalfa[J]. Microorganisms,2025,13(1):210.

相似文献/References:

[1]王呈玉,张浩,崔俊涛,等.人参根际防病促生放线菌的筛选及其活性[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(23):103.
 Wang Chengyu,et al.Isolation and physiological characterization of PGPR from ginseng plant rhizosphere[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2017,45(18):103.
[2]李珊珊,张欢欢,陆顺,等.施氏假单胞菌NRCB010的促生减排特性与全基因组序列分析[J].江苏农业科学,2022,50(24):212.
 Li Shanshan,et al.Characteristics of Pseudomonas stutzeri NRCB010 in promoting plant growth and mitigating N2O emission and its whole genome sequence analysis[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2022,50(18):212.
[3]韦廷舟,文怡,王超,等.一株产IAA芽孢杆菌ST37对油菜的耐盐促生作用[J].江苏农业科学,2023,51(6):210.
 Wei Tingzhou,et al.Study on salt-tolerance and growth-promoting effect of an IAA-producing Bacillus ST37 on Brassica napus[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2023,51(18):210.
[4]廖建杰,覃叶欣,李宗俊,等.植物根际促生菌缓解农作物非生物胁迫和生物胁迫的研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2025,53(11):9.
 Liao Jianjie,et al.Research progress on plant growthpromoting rhizobacteria alleviating abiotic and biotic stresses of crops[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2025,53(18):9.
[5]杨文雅,翟懿铭,张黎.低温弱光胁迫下外源褪黑素和植物根际促生菌对紫罗勒光合特性及花青素代谢的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2025,53(14):177.
 Yang Wenya,et al.Influences of exogenous melatonin and PGPR on photosynthetic characteristics and anthocyanin metabolism of purple basil under low temperature and weak light stress[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2025,53(18):177.
[6]郝征,尹高飞.植物根际促生菌与壳寡糖配施对干旱胁迫下草莓果实品质及土壤微生态环境的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2026,54(8):225.
 Hao Zheng,et al.Impacts of combined application of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and chitooligosaccharide on strawberry fruit quality and soil microecological environment under drought stress[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2026,54(18):225.
[7]高利,王术,籍强,等.丛枝菌根真菌和植物根际促生菌联合接种增强干旱土壤中玉米光合生理特性和产量[J].江苏农业科学,2026,54(8):186.
 Gao Li,et al.Photosynthetic physiological characteristics and yield of maize jointly enhanced by plant growthpromoting rhizobacteria and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in arid soil[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2026,54(18):186.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2025-06-30
基金项目:佳木斯大学博士专项科研基金启动项目(编号:JMSUBZ2022-07);黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费科研项目(编号:2020-KYYWF-0232)。
作者简介:穆丹(1980—),女,吉林长春人,教授,主要从事经济植物抗逆性研究。E-mail:md8075@163.com。
通信作者:梁英辉,博士,副教授,主要从事经济植物抗逆性研究。E-mail:lyh1800@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-09-20