[1]孙建军,曹地,豆丹丹,等.351份水稻种质资源多样性研究[J].江苏农业科学,2025,53(19):71-79.
 Sun Jianjun,et al.Study on diversity of 351 rice germplasms[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2025,53(19):71-79.
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351份水稻种质资源多样性研究()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第53卷
期数:
2025年第19期
页码:
71-79
栏目:
遗传育种与耕作栽培
出版日期:
2025-10-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on diversity of 351 rice germplasms
作者:
孙建军曹地豆丹丹秦一凡钱艳艳王德新郭新海郭玉玺丁超明张飞鸽
河南省农业科学院,河南郑州 450002
Author(s):
Sun Jianjunet al
关键词:
水稻种质资源表型多样性性状相关性聚类分析
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S511.02
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
水稻是我国主要的粮食作物,开展种质资源多样性研究对保障粮食安全具有战略意义。为深入了解水稻种质资源多样性,实现表型精准鉴定,本研究以我国主要种植区域内的351份代表性水稻材料为研究对象,采用植物品种特异性、一致性和稳定性(DUS)测试方法,通过2次田间重复试验,精准采集了水稻材料全生育期的43个性状(含质量性状、假质量性状和数量性状)的表型数据,开展了水稻性状的多样性分析、主成分分析、聚类分析和相关性分析。结果表明,试验水稻材料90.70%的性状存在不同的表达状态,基于目测性状和测量性状可将水稻分为6个特征类群,其中倒二叶绿色程度和茎秆长度是影响聚类效果的关键性状。测量性状变异系数呈现梯度差异(6.30%~2599%),其中剑叶长度和每穗粒数变异系数高于20%,变异程度高;种子长度、宽度和千粒重相关性状的变异系数低于10%,稳定性强。籽粒形态性状间存在显著相关性,谷粒长度与糙米长度呈显著正相关(0.947),拟合曲线为y=2.42+577ln(x);谷粒宽度与糙米宽度呈显著正相关(0.832),拟合曲线为y=1+2.15ln(x)。
Abstract:
-

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2025-04-22
基金项目:农业生物育种重大专项(编号:2023ZD040610903);河南省农业科学院应用科技公共项目(编号:2025YG02)。
作者简介:孙建军(1977—),男,河南潢川人,博士,副研究员,主要从事水稻种质资源研究。E-mail:2263721@qq.com。
通信作者:曹地,博士,助理研究员,主要从事农作物种子品质研究。E-mail:CaoD01@126.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-10-05