[1]司孝刚,谯祖勤,周昌平,等.过磷酸钙对蛋鸡粪便好氧堆肥过程及氮素损失的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2025,53(19):255-263.
 Si Xiaogang,et al.Effect of superphosphate on aerobic composting process and nitrogen loss of chicken manure[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2025,53(19):255-263.
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过磷酸钙对蛋鸡粪便好氧堆肥过程及氮素损失的影响()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第53卷
期数:
2025年第19期
页码:
255-263
栏目:
资源与环境
出版日期:
2025-10-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effect of superphosphate on aerobic composting process and nitrogen loss of chicken manure
作者:
司孝刚1谯祖勤12周昌平1陈文兴1
1.贵州省化工研究院,贵州贵阳 550002; 2.昆明学院,云南昆明 650000
Author(s):
Si Xiaoganget al
关键词:
过磷酸钙好氧堆肥蛋鸡粪便氮素损失有机肥
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S141.4;S216.1
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探讨不同过磷酸钙添加量对蛋鸡粪便好氧堆肥过程及氮素损失的影响,研究采用单因素试验设计,以鸡粪和玉米秸秆为原料,按混合物料干重分别加入过磷酸钙4%(T1)、6%(T2)、8%(T3)和10%(T4),同时以不加过磷酸钙作为对照组(CK),在翻抛条件下,进行45 d条垛式好氧堆肥试验。结果表明,CK、T1、T2、T3、T4的高温持续时间分别为17、16、16、18、17 d,均达到了畜禽粪便无害化卫生要求;所有添加过磷酸钙处理组在堆肥35 d时种子发芽指数均已大于80%,比对照组提前5 d腐熟,消除对植物的毒性;添加过磷酸钙有助于铵态氮、硝态氮积累,可有效减少氨气排放量,降低氮素损失率,并可促进富里酸向胡敏酸的转化。堆肥结束后,CK、T1、T2、T3、T4的氮素损失率分别为38.09%、31.24%、22.49%、17.99%、11.55%,其中,添加10%过磷酸钙保氮效果最佳,与对照组相比,氮素损失率降低了69.68%,氨气排放量减少了56.73%。相关性分析结果表明,温度和pH值是氮素损失的主要贡献因子。综合堆肥过程参数、保氮及腐熟效果,蛋鸡粪便和玉米秸秆好氧堆肥中添加占初始物料干重的8%~10%的过磷酸钙较为适宜。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2024-09-24
基金项目:贵州省科技支撑计划[编号:黔科合支撑(2023)一般017];贵州科学院青年基金[编号:黔科院J字(2023)10 号]。
作者简介:司孝刚(1994—),男,贵州遵义人,工程师,主要从事新型绿色肥料与环境保护研究。E-mail:215580738@qq.com。
通信作者:谯祖勤,硕士,工程师,主要从事新型绿色肥料与环境保护研究。E-mail:425739318@qq.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-10-05