[1]赵飞燕,严文辉,李明江,等.生物刺激素促进植物磷吸收的研究进展及其磷肥增效途径[J].江苏农业科学,2025,53(23):10-22.
　Zhao Feiyan,et al.Research progress on promotion of plant phosphorus absorption by biostimulants and its pathway for enhancing phosphorus fertilizer efficiency[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2025,53(23):10-22.
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生物刺激素促进植物磷吸收的研究进展及其磷肥增效途径()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第53卷
期数:
2025年第23期
页码:
10-22
栏目:
专论与综述
出版日期:
2025-12-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research progress on promotion of plant phosphorus absorption by biostimulants and its pathway for enhancing phosphorus fertilizer efficiency
作者:
赵飞燕1; 严文辉2; 李明江3; 匡家灵3; 马航3
1.西南大学资源与环境学院，重庆 400715； 2.中国农业大学资源与环境学院，北京 100193； 3.云南云天化股份有限公司研发中心，云南昆明 650228
Author(s):
Zhao Feiyan; et al
关键词:
生物刺激素; 磷肥; 磷肥增效剂; 磷肥利用率; 新型肥料
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S143.2
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
磷肥是粮食安全的重要保障。然而，目前在磷肥生产与施用过程中存在突出问题：一方面，磷肥易被土壤固定，导致利用率偏低，土壤中大量累积的磷导致资源浪费和环境问题；另一方面，磷矿资源不可再生，磷矿储量和品质下降的问题日益凸显。因此，通过磷肥产品创新来提高磷肥利用率，实现磷肥增效，变得尤为重要。生物刺激素是应用于植物或植物根际的物质或微生物，可通过刺激自然生理过程，促进植物养分吸收并提升养分效率。将其作为增效剂添加或配施，是提高磷肥利用效率的重要技术途径。本文主要归纳了3类具备广泛研究基础的生物刺激素(海藻提取物、氨基酸与蛋白质水解物、腐殖酸)促进植物磷吸收的效果及作用机制，梳理了这3种生物刺激素与磷肥复配的增效效应及影响因素，同时探讨了生物刺激素与磷肥耦合的强化路径，旨在通过深入理解生物刺激素与磷肥的结合原理，为提高磷肥利用效率、开发新型肥料提供理论参考。
Abstract:
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参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2024-12-23
基金项目：云南省重大科技专项计划(编号：202102AE090053)；国家重点研发计划(编号：2022YFD1901500、2022YFD1901503)；云天化股份有限公司项目(编号：YTH-4320-WB-FW-2023-004078-00)。
作者简介：赵飞燕(2000—)，女，安徽阜阳人，硕士研究生，主要从事资源利用与植物保护方向的研究。E-mail：2570361783@qq.com。
通讯作者：马航，博士，高级工程师，主要从事新型肥料、精细化工方向的研究。E-mail：29864398@qq.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-12-05