[1]张金龙,李新华,贾胜军.鸡体腔被打开后气囊活动情况[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(03):153-155.
Zhang Jinlong,et al.Activity of air vesicle in celom-opened chicken[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(03):153-155.
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鸡体腔被打开后气囊活动情况(PDF)
Zhang Jinlong,et al.Activity of air vesicle in celom-opened chicken[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(03):153-155.
《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]
- 卷:
- 第42卷
- 期数:
- 2014年03期
- 页码:
- 153-155
- 栏目:
- 畜牧兽医
- 出版日期:
- 2014-03-25
文章信息/Info
- Title:
- Activity of air vesicle in celom-opened chicken
- Author(s):
- Zhang Jinlong; et al
- Keywords:
- -
- 分类号:
- S852.1
- DOI:
- -
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 打开麻醉状态下鸡的体腔，观察其呼吸情况及气囊壁的活动情况。结果显示，鸡体腔被打开后仍能呼吸。鸡吸气时，胸侧壁、胸腹膈和肺膈主动扩展变大，使胸前气囊和胸后气囊膨大；颈气囊、锁骨气囊和腹气囊壁则收缩，气囊缩小。鸡呼气时，胸侧壁、胸腹膈和肺膈主动收缩变小，使胸前气囊和胸后气囊缩小；颈气囊、锁骨气囊和腹气囊壁则扩张，气囊扩大。所以，体腔打开后鸡仍能呼吸。鸡吸气时，胸前气囊和胸后气囊膨大，气体从颈气囊、锁骨气囊、腹气囊和呼吸道经肺被吸入胸前气囊和胸后气囊，引起颈气囊、锁骨气囊和腹气囊缩小；呼气时，胸前气囊和胸后气囊缩小，气体被压出胸前气囊和胸后气囊，经肺进入颈气囊、锁骨气囊、腹气囊和呼吸道，引起颈气囊、锁骨气囊和腹气囊扩大。在整个呼吸过程中，胸前气囊和胸后气囊能主动地膨大和缩小使气体通过肺。
- Abstract:
- -
参考文献/References:
［1］Nickel R，Schummer A，Seiferle E. Anatomy of the domestic birds［M］. Berlin：Verlag Paul Parey，1977.
［2］董常生. 家畜解剖学［M］. 4版.北京：中国农业出版社，2009.
［3］罗克. 家禽解剖学与组织学［M］. 福州：福建科学技术出版社，1983.
［4］OConnor P M，Claessens L P. Basic avian pulmonary design and flow-through ventilation in non-avian theropod dinosaurs［J］. Nature，2005，436(7048)：253-256.
［5］Torre-Bueno J R，Geiser J，Scheid P. Incomplete gas mixing in air sacs of the duck［J］. Respiration Physiology，1980，42(2)：109-122.
［6］Piiper J，Drees F，Scheid P. Gas exchange in the domestic fowl during spontaneous breathing and artificial ventilation［J］. Respiration Physiology，1970，9(2)：234-245.
［7］Bouverot P，Dejours P. Pathway of respired gas in the air sacs-lung apparatus of fowl and ducks［J］. Respiration Physiology，1971，13(3)：330-342.
［8］Jammes Y，Bouverot P. Direct pCO2 measurements in the dorso-bronchial gas of awake peking ducks：evidence for a physiological role of the neopulmo in respiratory gas exchanges［J］. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology，1975，52(4)：635-637.
［9］Sisson S，Grossman J D. The anatomy of the domestic animals：Vol 2［M］. London：Philadelphia，1975.
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备注/Memo
- 备注/Memo:
-
收稿日期：2013-08-03
基金项目：江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助(编号：PAPD)；扬州大学自然科学基金(编号：NK0313103)。
作者简介：张金龙(1965—)，男，江苏如皋人，硕士，副教授，从事动物解剖学方面的研究。Tel：(0514)87979039；E-mail：zjl@yzu.edu.cn。
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