|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]陈娟,梁明霞,潘开文.涝渍胁迫下生姜幼苗生长及体内保护酶活性变化[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(05):152-155.
 Chen Juan,et al.Study on growth and antioxidant enzyme activity of Zingiber officinale Rosc seedling under waterlogging stress[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(05):152-155.
点击复制

涝渍胁迫下生姜幼苗生长及体内保护酶活性变化(PDF)
分享到:

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第43卷
期数:
2015年05期
页码:
152-155
栏目:
园艺与林学
出版日期:
2015-05-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on growth and antioxidant enzyme activity of Zingiber officinale Rosc seedling under waterlogging stress
作者:
陈娟12 梁明霞1 潘开文2
1.绵阳师范学院,四川绵阳 610064; 2.中国科学院成都生物研究所,四川成都 610041
Author(s):
Chen Juanet al
关键词:
生姜幼苗涝渍胁迫生长生理抗氧化酶活性
Keywords:
-
分类号:
Q945.78;S632.501
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
研究涝渍胁迫下生姜幼苗生长和体内保护酶活性的变化。结果显示,涝渍胁迫下生姜幼苗生长明显受到抑制,与对照相比,涝渍10 d时生姜地下干质量降低46.45%;地上生物量降低37.69%,根茎比显著下降,根中ADH活性在涝渍5、10 d时均显著升高。涝渍处理下植株体内保护酶活性变化明显,涝渍前期SOD、CAT、APX活性均上升,涝渍后期酶活性下降,而POD活性则一直受到抑制。叶片中叶绿素a、叶绿素b含量和可溶性蛋白含量显著下降。膜脂过氧化产物(MDA)在涝渍5 d后明显升高,显示植株体内氧化压力增加。
Abstract:
-

参考文献/References:

[1]Gibbs J,Greenway H. Mechanisms of anoxia tolerance in plants. Ⅰ. Growth,survival and anaerobic catabolism[J]. Functional Plant Biology,2003,30:1-47.
[2]Perez-Ramos I M,Maranon T. Effects of waterlogging on seed germination of three Mediterranean oak species:ecological implications[J]. Acta Oecologica-International Journal of Ecology,2009,35(3):422-428.
[3]李策明. 姜瘟病发生原因及其防治策略[J]. 中国农技推广,2005(2):45-46.
[4]Giannopolitis C N,Ries S K. Superoxide dismutases. Ⅰ. Occurrence in higher-plants[J]. Plant Physiology,1977,59(2):309-314.
[5]Nakano Y,Asada K. Hydrogen-peroxide is scavenged by ascorbate-specific peroxidase in spinach-chloroplasts[J]. Plant Cell Physiology,1981,22:867-880.
[6]Cakmak I,Marschner H. Magnesium deficiency and high light intensity enhance activities of superoxide dismutase,ascorbate peroxidase,and glutathione reductase in bean leaves[J]. Plant Physiology,1992,98(4):1222-1227.
[7]Gossett D R,Millhollon E P,Lucas M C. Antioxidant response to NaCl stress in salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive cultivars of cotton[J]. Crop Science,1994,34(3):706-714.
[8]李合生. 植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社,2000:115.
[9]刘晓忠,李建坤,王志霞,等. 涝渍逆境下玉米叶片超氧物歧化酶和过氧化氢酶活性与抗涝性的关系[J]. 华北农学报,1995,10(3):29-32.
[10]陈龙,李季平,杨光宇,等. 灌浆期涝渍胁迫对小麦生理生化特性的影响[J]. 河南农业科学,2002(6):8-9.
[11]Chen L Z,Wang W Q,Lin P. Photosynthetic and physiological responses of Kandelia candel L. Druce seedlings to duration of tidal immersion in artificial seawater[J]. Environmental and Experimental Botany,2005,54:256-266.
[12]唐罗忠,程淑婉,徐锡增,等. 涝渍胁迫对杨树苗期叶片生长及其生理性状的影响[J]. 植物资源与环境,1999,8(1):16-22.
[13]Ahmed S,Nawata E,Hosokawa M,et al. Alterations in photosynthesis and some antioxidant enzymatic activities of mungbean subjected to waterlogging[J]. Plant Science,2002,163(1):117-123.
[14]Simova-Stoilova L,Demirevska K,Kingston-Smith A,et al. Involvement of the leaf antioxidant system in the response to soil flooding in two Trifolium genotypes differing in their tolerance to waterlogging[J]. Plant Science,2012,183:43-49.
[15]晏斌,戴秋杰. 外源活性氧清除剂对玉米植株涝害的缓解[J]. 华北农学报,1995,10(1):51-55.
[16]吴永成,郑佳秋,郭军,等.涝害对辣椒幼苗生理活性的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(12):156-157.
[17]Pezeshki S R,Pardue J H,Delaune R D. The influence of soil oxygen deficiency on alcohol-dehydrogenase activity,root porosity,ethylene production and photosynthesis in spartina-patens[J]. Environmental and Experimental Botany,1993,33:565-573.
[18]孙建炜.水涝胁迫对玉米细胞保护酶同工酶的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(4):83-84.
[19]张祖新,姜华武,魏中一,等. 淹水胁迫下不同耐渍性玉米自交系根系中的酶学研究[J]. 湖北农业科学,2003(3):25-27.

相似文献/References:

[1]赵秋月,甘潇,张广臣.Na2CO3胁迫对番茄幼苗生长的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(05):128.
 Zhao Qiuyue,et al.Effect of Na2CO3 stress on growth of tomato seedlings[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(05):128.
[2]赵广河,沈俊明.番木瓜生姜复合饮料工艺研究[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(07):250.
 Zhao Guanghe,et al.Study on papaya ginger compound beverage technology[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(05):250.
[3]蔡凤香,陈豆豆,杨飞,等.H2O2 对水稻幼苗生长和生理的调节[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(03):74.
 Cai Fengxiang,et al.Regulation effect of H2O2 on growth and physiology of rice seedlings[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(05):74.
[4]陈莉.SO2对小麦幼苗生理生化指标的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(11):68.
 Chen Li.Effect of sulfur dioxide on physiological and biochemical characteristics of wheat seedling[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(05):68.
[5]刘丹,刘晓英,焦学磊,等.不同LED光源对温室黄瓜幼苗生长和生理特性的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(08):238.
 Liu Dan,et al.Effects of different light sources on seedling growth and physiological characteristics of cucumber in greenhouse[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(05):238.
[6]朱利君,闫秋洁.外源氯化钙对大蒜幼苗盐胁迫伤害的缓解作用[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(08):242.
 Zhu Lijun,et al.Mitigative effect of exogenous CaCl2 on salt stress damage of Allium sativum L. seedlings[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(05):242.
[7]呼红梅,王莉.氮、磷、钾对盐胁迫谷子幼苗形态和生理指标的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(02):117.
 Hu Hongmei,et al.Effects of nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium on seedling morphology and physiology indices of millet under salt stress[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(05):117.
[8]周毅,崔丰磊,杨萍,等.盐胁迫对不同品种水稻幼苗生理生化特性的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(01):90.
 Zhou Yi,et al.Effect of salt stress on physiological and biochemical characteristics of different rice varieties during seedling stage[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(05):90.
[9]张新建,赵秋,宁晓光.以麦秸腐熟物为主体的基质对番茄幼苗生长的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(10):201.
 Zhang Xinjian,et al.Effect of substrate formulae with wheat straw compost material as main body on growth of tomato seedlings[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(05):201.
[10]施凯峰,孙光佑,李超,等.秸秆速腐还田条件下氮肥用量对小麦幼苗生长的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(10):94.
 Shi Kaifeng,et al.Effect of nitrogen fertilizer amount on seedling growth of wheat under condition of straw returning velocity decay[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(05):94.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2014-05-27
基金项目:四川省教育厅项目(编号:10ZB047);生态安全与环境技术四川省高校重点实验室开放基金(编号:ZDS1005)。
作者简介:陈娟(1975—),女,湖南衡阳人,硕士,讲师,主要从事植物生理生态研究。Tel:(0816)2202691;E-mail:cj041699@126.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-05-25