|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]陈林,于英杰,戈振扬,等.去除红壤土结皮与土壤深松对玉米生长的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(12):82-85.
 Chen Lin,et al.Effects of removing soil crust and subsoiling on growth of maize in red soil[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(12):82-85.
点击复制

去除红壤土结皮与土壤深松对玉米生长的影响(PDF)
分享到:

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第43卷
期数:
2015年第12期
页码:
82-85
栏目:
遗传育种与耕作栽培
出版日期:
2015-12-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of removing soil crust and subsoiling on growth of maize in red soil
作者:
陈林 于英杰 戈振扬 张晧然 全天惠
昆明理工大学现代农业工程学院,云南昆明 650500
Author(s):
Chen Linet al
关键词:
深松土壤结皮玉米红壤土云南省
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S513.06
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
在温室中模拟玉米栽培,研究保留土壤结皮、去除土壤结皮和土壤深松3种不同土壤处理方式对玉米生长的影响。结果表明,土壤深松和去除土壤结皮、保留土壤结皮相比,玉米的出苗率分别提高2.8、4.2百分点,且玉米出苗速度快;土壤深松与保留土壤结皮相比,玉米苗期株直径、株高分别增加5.4%、7.0%;深松与保留土壤结皮、去除结皮相比,玉米14~35 d苗期时的根长、生长期间叶面积及植株根干质量、叶干质量差异显著(P<0.05);土壤深松与保留土壤结皮相比,玉米生长后期干物质含量增加,拔节期、抽雄期和成熟期提前1~4 d,3个时期株高分别增加4、13、11 cm,叶片数分别增加0.5、0.5、1.0张,根深、穗长、穗粗、穗位高分别增加15、1.0、0.1、3 cm,秃尖长减少0.5 cm,百粒质量增加1.2 g,产量增加达6.4%。土壤深松可以改善土壤结皮对玉米生长造成的不利影响,促进玉米的生长发育,这为红壤区玉米耕作管理提供一定的理论依据。
Abstract:
-

参考文献/References:

[1]中华人民共和国国家统计局.2012年全国粮食生产再获丰收[EB/OL]. (2012-11-30)[2015-02-20]. http://www.stats.gov.cn/ztjc/ztfx/fxbg/201211/t20121130_16156.html.
[2]官由基. 山区玉米生产制约因素及发展对策[J]. 现代农业科技,2011(3):389-390.
[3]李潮海,王小星,王群,等. 不同质地土壤玉米根际生物活性研究[J]. 中国农业科学,2007,40(2):412-418.
[4]柳云龙,施振香,尹骏,等. 旱地红壤与红壤性水稻土水分特性分析[J]. 水土保持学报,2009,23(2):232-235.
[5]Time H,Bishop J,Perdue J,et al. Soil crusting effects on potato plant emergence and growth[J]. California Agriculture,1971,25(8):5-7.
[6]Robinson D A,Phillips C P. Crust development in relation to vegetation and agricultural practice on erosion susceptible,dispersive clay soils from central and southern Italy[J]. Soil and Tillage Research,2001,60(1):1-9.
[7]胡霞,严平,李顺江,等. 人工降雨条件下土壤结皮的形成以及与土壤溅蚀的关系[J]. 水土保持学报,2005,19(2):13-16.
[8]吴发启,范文波. 土壤结皮与降雨溅蚀的关系研究[J]. 水土保持学报,2001,15(3):1-3.
[9]Mosaddeghi M R,Mahboubi A A,Safadoust A. Short-term effects of tillage and manure on some soil physical properties and maize root growth in a sandy loam soil in western Iran[J]. Soil and Tillage Research,2009,104(1):173-179.
[10]Parses R,Burnham R. Effect of macrobiotic soil surface crusts on emergence of vascular plants[J]. Plant Ecology,2000,150(1/2):65-75.
[11]Moreno F,Murer E J,Stenitzer E,et al. Simulation of the impact of subsoil compaction on soil water balance and crop yield of irrigated maize on a loamy sand soil in SW Spain[J]. Soil and Tillage Research,2003,73(1/2):31-41.
[12]Ishaq M,Hassan A,Saeed M,et al. Subsoil compaction effects on crops in Punjab,Pakistan I. Soil physical properties and crop yield[J]. Soil and Tillage Research,2001,59(1/2):57-65.
[13]Czyz E A. Effects of traffic on soil aeration,bulk density and growth of spring barley[J]. Soil & Tillage Research,2004,79(2):153-166.
[14]Abu-Hamden N H. Compaction and sub soiling effects on corn growth and soil bulk density[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal,2003,67(4):1213-1219.
[15]宫亮,孙文涛,包红静,等. 不同耕作方式对土壤水分及玉米生长发育的影响[J]. 玉米科学,2011,19(3):118-120,125.
[16]Tolon-Becerra A,Tourn M,Botta G F,et al. Effects of different tillage regimes on soil compaction,maize (Zea mays L.) seedling emergence and yields in the eastern Argentinean Pampas region[J]. Soil and Tillage Research,2011,117:184-190.
[17]杨剑虹,王成林,代亨林. 土壤农化分析与环境监测[M]. 北京:中国大地出版社,2008.
[18]吴发启,范文波. 坡耕地暴雨结皮对作物生长发育影响的实验研究[J]. 干旱区资源与环境,2003,17(2):100-105.
[19]Ran Q H,Shi Z N,Fu X D,et al. Impact of rainfall movement on soil crust development[J]. International Journal of Sediment Research,2012,27(4):439-450.
[20]齐华,刘明,张卫建,等. 深松方式对土壤物理性状及玉米根系分布的影响[J]. 华北农学报,2012,27(4):191-196.
[21]李洪文,陈君达. 保护性耕作条件下深松技术研究[J]. 农业机械学报,2000,31(6):42-45.
[22]孔祥彬,白星焕,王同芹,等. 苗期深松对土壤物理性状,夏玉米生长及产量的影响[J]. 山东农业科学,2012,44(11):49-51.
[23]王云奇,陶洪斌,徐丽娜,等. 拔节期深松对夏玉米干物质生产及光合作用的影响[J]. 玉米科学,2013,21(4):10-18.
[24]宫秀杰,钱春荣,于洋,等. 深松免耕技术对土壤物理性状及玉米产量的影响[J]. 玉米科学,2009,17(5):134-137.

相似文献/References:

[1]耿明杰,朱海燕,刘明,等.深松与分期施氮对玉米水分利用效率及产量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(06):75.
 Geng Mingjie,et al.Effects of deep loosening and nitrogen installments on water use efficiency and yield of maize[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(12):75.
[2]孙成明,曹军,刘涛,等.稻麦周年地区机械深松对土壤特性及小麦产量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(06):76.
 Sun Chengming,et al.Effects of mechanical subsoiling on soil characteristics and yield of wheat in annual area of rice and wheat[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(12):76.
[3]汤明军,王维新,李霞,等.自激振动深松机的设计与试验[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(11):150.
 Tang Mingjun,et al.Design and experiment of self-excited vibration subsoiler[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2017,45(12):150.
[4]郭海斌,张军刚,王文文,等.深松耕作对夏玉米增密增产的调控机制[J].江苏农业科学,2023,51(9):88.
 Guo Haibin,et al.Regulation mechanism of increasing density and increasing yield of summer maize by subtillage[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2023,51(12):88.
[5]丁琪洵,汪甜甜,童童,等.深耕深松对土壤特性和作物产量影响研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2023,51(12):34.
 Ding Qixun,et al.Research progress on effects of deep tillage and deep loosening on soil characteristics and crop yield[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2023,51(12):34.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2015-03-21
基金项目:云南省应用基础研究计划(编号:2011FZ019)。
作者简介:陈林(1988—),男,湖南长沙人,硕士,主要从事土壤环境与作物栽培研究。E-mail:clynws@163.com。
通信作者:于英杰,博士,讲师,主要从事土壤物理性质和作物生长研究。E-mail:646677093@qq.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-12-25